Abstract: A pyranometer is provided which can measure the precise amount of solar radiation/solar irradiance continuously and stably while suppressing the generation of dew or frost by a simple configuration even in changing external environment. A pyranometer includes: a housing having an opening, and having thermal conductivity; a dome provided at the opening, and having light transmittance; a sensor part provided in an internal space formed by the housing and the dome, and for measuring an intensity of a sunlight made incident through the dome; and a heat generating element provided heat conductably to a part of the housing, opposite to the opening across the internal space.

Abstract: A pyranometer is provided which can measure the precise amount of solar radiation/solar irradiance continuously and stably while suppressing the generation of dew or frost by a simple configuration even in changing external environment. A pyranometer includes: a housing having an opening, and having thermal conductivity; a dome provided at the opening, and having light transmittance; a sensor part provided in an internal space formed by the housing and the dome, and for measuring an intensity of a sunlight made incident through the dome; and a heat generating element provided heat conductably to a part of the housing, opposite to the opening across the internal space.

Abstract: A meteorological lidar performs highly precise meteorological observation by primarily removing elastically scattered light and by detecting rotational Raman-scattered light without filtering it out. The meteorological lidar according to embodiments measures scattered light of a laser beam, and includes: a diffraction grating diffracting rotational Raman-scattered light contained in scattered light in accordance with the wavelength of rotational Raman-scattered light; a detector detecting the diffracted rotational Raman-scattered light; and a removing element primarily removing elastically scattered light of a specific wavelength contained in the scattered light.

Abstract: An optical receiver for a meteorological lidar capable of accurate measurement of scattered light generated by emitting a laser beam of the UVC range (wavelength of 200 to 280 nm) into the air, without using a diffraction grating, is provided. The optical receiver for a meteorological lidar that emits a laser beam of a specific wavelength in the UVC range into the air and measures scattered light generated by the laser beam includes a reflector that reflects incident light to a predetermined direction, and a spectrometer that isolates a specific wavelength from incident light from the reflector, wherein the spectrometer includes interference filters.

Abstract: A meteorological lidar performs highly precise meteorological observation by primarily removing elastically scattered light and by detecting rotational Raman-scattered light without filtering it out. The meteorological lidar according to embodiments measures scattered light of a laser beam, and includes: a diffraction grating diffracting rotational Raman-scattered light contained in scattered light in accordance with the wavelength of rotational Raman-scattered light; a detector detecting the diffracted rotational Raman-scattered light; and a removing element primarily removing elastically scattered light of a specific wavelength contained in the scattered light.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a thermal conductivity measuring device that comprises a heat generator arranged in such a way as to come into contact with an object to be measured for thermal conductivity, a heat resistant material arranged in such a way as to come into contact with the heat generator, at least one pair of differential thermocouples for measuring a voltage value caused by the difference in temperature of two points of the heat resistant material, the temperature being generated by allowing heat to flow from the heat generator, and a calculating device for calculating the time rate of change of output voltage of the differential thermocouples and then calculating the thermal conductivity of the object to be measured on the basis of the calculated time rate of change.

Abstract: A meteorological lidar capable of measuring vertical distributions of temperature, water vapor concentration, aerosol, wind direction/wind speed, ozone concentration, CO2 concentration, etc., stably and continuously day and night is provided. A meteorological lidar that emits a laser beam of a specific wavelength into the air and measures scattered light generated by the laser beam includes an optical system that emits a laser beam into the air, and a dust-proof part that makes an enclosing space of the optical system clean.

Abstract: A pyranometer, comprises a thermal sensor, and a diffusing member positioned so as to be opposed to a receiving surface of the thermal sensor.

Abstract: The invention provides a pyranometer with a fast response time, a reduced offset amount, and reduced impacts from harsh outside environment and an enhanced long-term stability, as well as an excellent cosine response. The pyranometer has: a silicon-based thermopile sensor, which is sealed airtight in a CAN package and positioned opposed to the receiving surface of the thermopile sensor; and diffusing member that is positioned so as to be opposed to a receiving surface of the thermopile.

Abstract: The objective is to perform a more detailed failure diagnosis of a photovoltaic device. Provided is a photovoltaic device characterization apparatus including a measurement unit (30, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50) for measuring current-voltage characteristic of a photovoltaic device, a conversion unit (30) for converting the current-voltage characteristic measured with the measurement unit into a prescribed reference condition, a memory (52) for storing a plurality of reference characteristics, and a determination unit (30) for comparing the current-voltage characteristic converted into the reference condition and the reference characteristics read from the memory, and determining to which one of the reference characteristics the current-voltage characteristic is closest.

Abstract: The present invention provides a weathering test apparatus system capable of accurately monitoring deterioration of a light source used in a weathering test apparatus. According to the present invention, there is provided a weathering test apparatus system, which comprises a weathering test apparatus with a light source and a spectroradiometer which monitors deterioration of the light source, wherein the spectroradiometer comprises an entrance window which captures light from the light source, and a spectroscopic unit which is connected optically to the entrance window and has a multi-wavelength resolution function, the spectrometer being disposed inside the weathering test apparatus.

Abstract: A lidar system for meteorological observation, in which pulsed laser light having a prescribed central frequency is emitted from a laser device and reflected light thereof is observed, includes: a spectral analyzer for spectrally analyzing reflected light for observation into light in the wavelength region of the laser light and light in wavelength regions other than the region of the laser light; a first and a second filter for selectively passing light centered on a first and a second frequency component among the light of the wavelength region of the laser light, respectively; a first and a second photodetection unit configured to detect the first and second frequency component light passed through the first and second filter, respectively; and a third and a fourth photodetection unit configured to detect the light of the wavelength region of the laser light and regions other than the region of the laser light, respectively.