Abstract: A deaerator for removing gases from complex liquids such as pulp slurries in accordance with one aspect of the invention includes an elongated tubular body adapted to be disposed in a generally horizontal position and having an inlet end and an exit end for the flow of liquid therethrough. A chamber adjacent the exit end is provided for accumulating gases therein and a gas removal vent is associated with such chamber. A set of longitudinally extending vertical baffles are disposed in a lower portion of the tubular body, between which baffles a main portion of the liquid flows. A set of lateral baffles extend across the interior of the tubular body, such lateral baffles projecting above the longitudinal baffles and being spaced apart along the tubular body. The lateral baffles are also spaced from the top wall of the tubular body to define therebetween a flow channel along which bubble-containing liquid is guided toward the chamber.

Abstract: Improved hydrocyclone separators are adapted for connection to an improved header having concentrically arranged feed and accept nipples. The hydrocyclone includes feeding means including unique guide vane means for swinging the feed suspension from a generally longitudinal direction to a generally spiral direction and accelerating same prior to feeding the suspension into the separation chamber. The accept outlet includes an elongated tubular member with the guide vanes being located in the annular region defined between the tubular member and the wall of the chamber. The wall of the separator chamber terminates at the large end thereof at an annular rim the latter being connected to the feed nipple. The elongated tubular accept outlet has an end portion concentrically arranged relative to the annular rim of the separator chamber for connection to the accept nipple which is concentrically arranged relative to and within the feed nipple.

Abstract: Improved hydrocyclone separators are adapted for connection to an improved header having concentrically arranged feed and accept nipples. The hydrocyclone includes feeding means including unique guide vane means for swinging the feed suspension from a generally longitudinal direction to a generally spiral direction and accelerating same prior to feeding the suspension into the separation chamber. The accept outlet includes an elongated tubular member with the guide vanes being located in the annular region defined between the tubular member and the wall of the chamber. The wall of the separator chamber terminates at the large end thereof at an annular rim the latter being connected to the feed nipple. The elongated tubular accept outlet has an end portion concentrically arranged relative to the annular rim of the separator chamber for connection to the accept nipple which is concentrically arranged relative to and within the feed nipple.

Abstract: This relates to the separation of two or three constituent suspensions by means of hydrocyclone systems employing a primary vortex chamber and a secondary or "washing" cyclone. The underflow end of the primary vortex chamber is provided with spiral groove means defining a passage for the heavier fraction passing from the primary vortex chamber, such groove reducing interference between the heavier solids fraction passing into the washing cyclone and the opposing overflow stream passing from the washing cyclone into the primary and increasing the efficiency of the separation.