Abstract: A flame detector with a radiation sensor (1) sensitive in the ultra-violet and/or visible range of the electro-magnetic spectrum, forms from the signal U1 at the output of the radiation sensor, a first signal U2 which is proportional to the direct voltage portion of the signal U1, and a second signal U3 which is proportional to the alternating voltage portion of the signal U1. The output signal UA of the flame detector is formed such that UA=U2−U3. Ignition sparks can thereby be effectively suppressed.

Abstract: The photosensitive semiconductor element according to the invention comprises a substrate 1, an intermediate layer 2 and an outer layer 5, wherein the intermediate layer 2 is at least partially embedded within the substrate 1 and the outer layer 5 is at least partially embedded within the intermediate layer 2 and the intermediate layer 2 and the outer layer 5 form a photosensitive region 22 for the generation of a light-dependent signal R such as for example a photocurrent. In this arrangement the outer layer 5 is divided into mutually spaced regions 11 which are separated by intermediate regions 13 of the intermediate layer 2. The spaced regions 11 of the outer layer then serve for example as the anode 30 of the photosensitive semiconductor element which can be connected to a suitable electronic evaluation arrangement.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing the authenticity of coins, tokens or other flat metal articles includes a coin passage with a lower and an upper side wall. A coin moves in a condition of bearing against the lower side wall along the coin passage past at least one inductive measuring element having a coil (S). The coil (S) can be fed with a first current (I.sub.1) from a first current of voltage source (19) and a second current (I.sub.2) from a second current or voltage source (21). A capacitive element (C.sub.1) is connected between the coil (S) and the first current or voltage source (19) so that the coil(S) and the capacitive element (C.sub.1) form an impedance (Z.sub.1). The phase shift (.phi..sub.1) between the first current (I.sub.1) and the voltage across the impedance (Z.sub.1) serves as a criterion for acceptance or rejection of the coin.

Abstract: An automatically compensatable device for measuring a pressure difference includes a housing (4) with pressure feed passages (20; 23), a sensor element (6) with electrical connections (13) which is arranged in the housing (4), a valve (7) which is integrated in the housing (4) and which has a closure portion (32) by which a pressure difference across the sensor element (6) can be short-circuited and actuator means (34, 31) arranged in the housing (4) for triggering a movement of the closure portion (32). The automatically compensatable device permits quiet operation.

Abstract: A drive arrangement for an axle (4) for the actuation of an actuating element (3) comprises a first drive unit (1) coupled to the axle (4) and a second drive unit (2) coupled to the axle (4). A lever (21) mounted pivotably on a holding system (24, 26) in a pivot point (20) engages the first drive unit (1) on the one hand and the second drive unit (2) on the other hand. Thanks to the lever (21), the two drive units (1, 2) can be twisted within certain limits relative to each other around the axle (4) to compensate for position errors.

Abstract: An arrangement for checking coins wherein the coins (1) move in the checking operation along a side wall (6) of a coin passage (2) and past two coil halves (4a, 4b) which are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the coin passage (2) and which are connected in series in phase opposition. The coin half (4b) which is disposed on the same side of the coin passage (2) as the side wall (6) is of lower resistance than the other coin half (4a) and preferably comprises stranded wire.

Abstract: A flow control valve has two successively arranged throttle locations. The first throttle location serves as an adjusting member for the through-flow. The second throttle location controls the pressure difference across the first throttle location to a constant value. The first throttle location is formed by a control member (4) which co-operates with a first valve seat (5) of a valve insert (7) which is fixedly connected to the valve housing (6). The second throttle location is formed by a pressure regulating member (9) which co-operates with a second valve seat (10) of the valve insert (7). The control member (4) and the pressure regulating member (9) are displaceable in an identical direction (12) and connected by means of a resilient diaphragm (13). The inlet chamber (1) is communicated with a pressure chamber (15) which acts on the diaphragm (13) and on the pressure regulating member (9). The operative surface which transmits the pressure (p.sub.

Abstract: A drive device for a control member which is driven by a motor in two directions has a freewheel clutch which is in the form of a wrap spring wound around a shaft. An end region of the wrap spring has at least one winding whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the shaft which is disposed in an end region of the wrap spring, so that the wrap spring does not bear against the shaft in the end region. The wrap spring effectively suppresses noise generation which would occur upon loading or blocking of the drive device, in particular in a transmission, due to oscillation of the motor.

Abstract: There is proposed a circuit for operation of at least one relay having an OFF-position and an ON-position, wherein the relay assumes the OFF-position in the event of a component failure of any element of the circuit. In the ON-position of the relay a capacitor, the relay and a voltage source are switched in a predetermined cycle in such a way that in a first time interval of the cycle the voltage source delivers a current which flows through the relay and partially charges up the capacitor and that in a second time interval of the cycle the capacitor delivers the current which flows through the relay, with the capacitor being partially discharged again.

Abstract: An electricity meter contains analog/digital converters to transform input analog voltages and currents into sampled digital values. A first high speed processor derives auxiliary magnitudes from the sampled digital values without intermediate storage. The auxiliary magnitudes, which do not have any direct physical significance, are provided to a lower speed second processor, which utilizes the auxiliary magnitudes to determine various desired parameters and functions of the input voltages and currents.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for an improved air conditioning system for admitting air from an exterior space, adjusting the temperature and humidity of the exterior air and delivering the adjusted air to an interior space of a structure. To compare the energy levels of these two air streams an improved device brings both air streams to the same temperature, so just the relative humidity has to be measured to know which of these two air streams has the higher or the lower energy level. Using the device in a control system for a desiccant wheel, at least two temperature sensors are eliminateable.

Abstract: A telephone station (1) having a handset (14) can be connected to a telephone exchange (5) by means of first and second switches (6, 7) by way of two lines (2, 3). When the switches (6, 7) are closed the telephone station (1) can be supplied with electrical energy from the telephone exchange (5) by way of the lines (2, 3). Within the telephone station (1) the first switch (6), a first coil (8), a circuit member (10), a second coil (9) and the second switch (7) are electrically connected in series. The switches (6, 7) are actuable by the handset (14) of the telephone station (1). The two coils (8, 9) are wound in opposite directions around a body (12) of magnetic material.