Abstract: A smoke detector that comprises three different power sources. First one is the 110/220 volt AC house current, through a step down transformer or that can be hard wired into the home or factory. Second one is a moveable 9 volts rechargeable backup battery. Third one is a solar cell array with a plastic lens that provides up to 9 volts of current through a trickle charger/voltage regulator. The trickle charger also used to recharge the backup battery. With the trickle charger, the solar cell array can cause the smoke detector to alarm with only enough ambient light. The instant invention of the smoke detector unit overcomes the limits of the now market available smoke detectors, by being adjustable, moveable providing more current via the solar cell array to provide a complete recharge to the backup battery. Any voltage lower than 9 volts will lower the charge of the 9 volt rechargeable battery to the current 8 volts to 8 volts and so on up to 9 volts.
Abstract: Lithium based electrical cells having a new anode electrode construction are described. The cells have a sandwich construction of lithium sheet, conductive foil and lithium sheet, wherein the anode tab is welded directly onto the conductive foil not onto the lithium. Alternatively, the tab is connected onto the lithium in an area where the lithium does not dissolve during discharge, so that the tab will not become disconnected from the anode sheet.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 1992
Date of Patent:
November 29, 1994
Assignee:
Advanced Energy Technologies Incorporated
Abstract: Specifically disclosed is a method of operating a vapor cycle engine wherein a vaporizable fluid is circulated in a closed loop serially through a first heat source, a second heat source, an expansion vapor engine, a condenser, and back to the first heat source. The method of operation specifically comprises the steps of heating the fluid in the first heat source to a relatively low temperature t, super-heating the fluid in the second heat source to a temperature T, passing the fluid through the expansion vapor engine and then exhausting the fluid from the engine at a temperature T.sub.2 which is greater than the temperature t. Also disclosed is apparatus for specifically accomplishing the method as disclosed.