Abstract: A spring-biased holder 42 for pressing a locking ball (41) is accommodated between an outer sleeve (30) fitted onto an outer surface of a coupling part (21) of a coupler main body (20) and the outer surface of the coupling part (21) so as to be capable of moving back and forth. A coupler (10) can be attached to a plug (51) of a dialyzer (50) easily with a single operation by moving the holder (42) back and forth. In cleaning using a cleaning adapter (60), the coupler (10) is attached to the adapter (60) while releasing the locking ball (41) with a pressing protrusion (67) of the adapter (60), so that the inside of the coupling part (21) can be surely cleaned.

Abstract: A low-cost and reliable radio warning system that alerts system users of potential hazardous conditions is disclosed. The system makes use of a transmitter and at least one receiver. The transmitter generates and transmits a radio warning signal that carries a digital data sequence that includes information concerning a particular potential hazardous condition from which the transmission was initiated, such as an approaching ambulance, fire truck, bus, train, or the like. Other information, such as GPS coordinates, may also be included. Through the use of digital encoding techniques, the system's susceptibility to false alarms or "false triggers" is minimized. The radio warning signal is transmitted in burst transmissions and may use a number of signaling techniques, including spread spectrum transmission, which increases system reliability and performance even in the presence of interference or multipath distortion.