Abstract: The invention provides a probe measuring device for effecting local measurements referring to a sample, having a first probe and a second probe, a measurement condition adjustment arrangement adapted to commonly adjust a first measurement condition of the first probe with respect to a sample or a reference surface and a second measurement condition of the second probe with respect to a sample or a reference surface, a detection arrangement having a first detection arrangement associated with the first probe adapted to independently detect first measurement data referring to local measurements effected by the first probe and a second detection arrangement associated with the second probe adapted to independently detect second measurement data referring to local measurements effected by the second probe. Also provided are methods for effecting local measurements and local manipulations using multiple probes.

Abstract: A device is proposed for the precision rotation of samples on a diffractometer, especially for X-ray or synchrotron radiation diffraction experiments, comprising: a centering element (26) which is held at one end of a motor-driven rotating shaft (22) and can be displaced in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the rotating shaft (22), a sample holder (30) which is fixed to the centering element (26) or integral with the latter for holding a sample (32) substantially centrally with respect to the axis of rotation in an X-ray or synchrotron radiation beam (S), at least one micrometer finger (36) which is arranged in the region of the centering element (26) and can be positioned orthogonally with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating shaft (22) by means of a micrometer finger drive device.

Abstract: The invention provides a local probe measuring device for effecting local measurements refering to a sample, comprising a plurality of local probes for local measurements with respect to a sample or a reference surface, a measurement condition adjustment arrangement adapted to commonly adjust measurement conditions of said local probes with respect to the sample or the reference surface, a plurality of detection arrangements, each being associated or adapted to be associated to one particular of said local probes and adapted to independently detect measurement data refering to local measurements effected by said particular local probe. Further, methods for effecting local measurements and local manipulations by means of multiple local probes are provided.