Abstract: A USB active optical cable and a plug capable of managing power consumption and state. The USB active optical cable and plug respectively comprises a first plug, a second plug, and an optical transmission medium used to connect the first plug and the second plug; the first plug and the second plug are configured to operate different operating states, including an initialization mode, a transmission mode, and a power saving mode, and they can switch between the different operating states. The USB active optical cable and plug are both based on the separate control of the transmitting unit and the receiving unit to distinguish different operating modes, provide necessary operating requirements and mode switching conditions for each mode, and also enable the checking and transmission of the plugging state in the power saving mode, thus facilitate the power consumption management of the active optical cable.

Abstract: A transmission unit, receiving unit, active transmission device and active transmission system applicable to USB signal, and is used for addressing the problem that the ping.LFPS signal is easy to lose; setting a detection threshold value to distinguish ping.LFPS signals from other LFPS signals to ensure that no ping.LFPS signals are missed; optimizing the USB3.X signal with a proxy module to generate proxy signals for ping.LFPS signals and other LFPS signals respectively; supporting and managing the Link training to improve the success rate of high-speed signal transmission by modifying circuit configuration and re-training.