Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing stretched yarns.

Abstract: A nozzle device for processing of synthetic yarns for intermingling or texturization. The nozzle device has a housing with an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end is located upstream in relation to the outlet end. An inner nozzle member is provided and has a conical outer wall portion and an essentially axial passage. An outer nozzle member is provided and has a conical inner wall portion. Both inner and outer nozzle members are kept in position within the housing. The conical outer wall section of the inner nozzle member and the inner wall portion of the outer nozzle member together form an outwardly conical gap having an upper or upstream end and a lower or downstream end. Inlet conduits or ducts are provided for passing a fluid into the housing and into a region thereof adjacent the upper end of the conical gap. The conical gap is defined by a generally annular cross-sectional area in any radial plane between the upper and the lower end of the gap.

Abstract: Continuous polypropylene multifilament yarns are made by melt spinning and stretching in an integral process; a sufficient number of filaments for forming at least 8 continuous filament yarns each consisting of at least 10 filaments are melt spun through a spinneret (11) at a speed of at least 400 m/min into a vertical air quenching zone or shaft (12) for solidification; the filaments are arranged to form a substantially planar array of parallel and mutually distanced yarn strands; then, the filaments are stretched to achieve substantial orientation by passing the yarn strands, while maintaining them in the array, over peripheral surface portions of a sequence of rotating cylinders (141, 142, 143, 144) having parallel axes of rotation, each strand (S) passing over surface portions along a discrete path which is substantially defined by a plane intersecting perpendicularly with the parallel axes of the cylinders; each strand is in frictional contact with the peripheral surface portions for a total contact path

Abstract: A melt-spinning apparatus includes a feed device for feeding a molten polymer composition from at least one extruder to a multiplicity of spinning orifices provided by a plurality of spinnerets for producing a multiplicity of discrete continuous extrudates emerging from the orifices in a generally downward direction; quenching devices for cooling the extrudates and for solidifying them to form a multiplicity of discrete continuous filaments; take-up and stretching devices provided downstream from the orifices for contacting and stretching the filaments; the quenching devices include guides for directing at least one stream of a cooling gas having a quenching temperature onto a portion, at least, of the extrudates; the orifices or spinnerets are arranged to form an annular array and a portion, at least, of the quenching devices is provided to direct the cooling gas stream in a substantially radial manner onto the extrudates that emerge from the orifices in the annular array.

Abstract: Continuous polypropylene multifilament yarns are made by melt spinning and stretching in an integral process; a sufficient number of filaments for forming at least 8 continuous filament yarns each consisting of at least 10 filaments are melt spun through a spinneret (11) at a speed of at least 400 m/min into a vertical air quenching zone or shaft (12) for solidification; the filaments are arranged to form a substantially planar array of parallel and mutually distanced yarn strands; then, the filaments are stretched to achieve substantial orientation by passing the yarn strands, while maintaining them in the array, over peripheral surface portions of a sequence of rotating cylinders (141, 142, 143, 144) having parallel axes of rotation, each strand (S) passing over said surface portions along a discrete path which is substantially defined by a plane intersecting perpendicularly with the parallel axes of the cylinders; each strand is in frictional contact with the peripheral surface portions for a total contact