Abstract: A water shut-off valve assembly comprises a valve that is moveable by a motor between open and closed positions. The water shut-off valve assembly is adapted to be connected to a water line. A sensor is also associated with a valve assembly for sensing leakages that occurred downstream from the valve assembly. A controller is operatively connected to the water shut-off valve assembly for actuating the electric motor which in turn actuates the valve therein. From time to time, the water shut-off valve assembly exercises or moves the valve within the valve assembly so as to prevent the valve from becoming clogged due to inactivity over a period of time.

Abstract: A water flow-sensing device includes an assembly with a stationary metering rod with a cylindrical portion and a conical portion and a relatively moveable element in the shape of a hollow cylindrical toroid. The relatively moveable element is biased by a spring to a rest position wherein the cylindrical portion of the stationary metering rod blocks flow through the relatively moveable element. During fluid flow, fluid pressure moves the relatively moveable element so that the conical portion of the stationary metering rod is within the hollow portion of the relatively moveable element thereby creating a flow area and allowing flow therethrough. A toroidal ferrite is biased against the relatively moveable element and moves in unison therewith. The position of the toroidal ferrite is electromagnetically determined thereby allowing for a calculation of the fluid flow therethrough. Low flowrates indicative of a trickle leak and large flowrates indicative of a large leak can be detected.

Abstract: A domestic water valve assembly protects against water leaks by closing a valve if a leak is detected. A leak is detected when a water flow rate falls below a predetermined low flow rate for a length of time longer than a predetermined time-out period or when the water flow rate exceeds a predetermined high flow rate. The predetermined high flow rate, low flow rate, and time-out period may be changed by an operator. When a leak is detected, a control system activates an electric motor to close a valve, the valve remaining closed until reset by the operator.