Abstract: Four metal foil windings can be bonded to the inside of a magnetic core, each in a 90 degree helix. Very simple direct and straight connections can connect the windings to the windings of another similar core in a flat transformer module with no crossovers or overlaps. The center-tap and output terminations are located similarly to the two turn version of the flat transformer module, but make a module with four turns. This may be used as a push-pull winding having two turns on each side of the center-tap, or it may be used as a four turn winding, as, for instance, with a full bridge rectifier in a power converter.

Abstract: A matrix transformer and/or inductor module has its terminations bonded rigidly to the ferrite core of which it is made. Because the ferrite core is strong and dimensionally stable, the terminations are rugged and precisely located, important criteria for assembly to printed circuit boards and the like, especially if automated assembly methods are used. In another embodiment, the module has top and bottom metal plates which are the high current output terminals. This module can be mounted sandwiched between live heat sinks. In another embodiment, deep grooves are made into the core material, and fins are bonded into the grooves. The grooves reduce core losses by reducing eddy currents and dimensional resonance effects, and the fins remove heat from within the core allowing operation at much higher flux density and frequency.

Abstract: Four metal foil windings can be bonded to the inside of a magnetic core, each in a 90 degree helix. Very simple direct and straight connections can connect the windings to the windings of another similar core in a flat transformer module with no crossovers or overlaps. The center-tap and output terminations are located similarly to the two turn version of the flat transformer module, but make a module with four turns. This may be used as a push-pull winding having two turns on each side of the center-tap, or it may be used as a four turn winding, as, for instance, with a full bridge rectifier in a power converter.

Abstract: A pot core matrix transformer has a large number of connections from its secondary winding, the connections being fairly evenly distributed around the bottom surface. If these connections are terminated in a circuit board which has been optimized for good thermal conductivity, the temperature rise in the transformer will be small, even with very high current densities. Embodiments are shown for mounting directly on a heat sink and for surface mounting on a circuit card.

Abstract: A high frequency matrix transformer comprises a plurality of interdependent magnetic elements interwired as a transformer. The various component parts of the high frequency transformer are arranged and interwired to provide a transformer having very low leakage inductance and very good coupling from the primary to the secondary. The high frequency matrix transformer is particularly well adapted for transformers requiring high equivalent turns ratios, high frequency, high power, and high dielectric isolation. It can have a plurality of parallel secondaries, which can source current to parallel rectifier circuits with current sharing. It can also have a plurality of parallel primary circuits, which also will current share, to balance the load between source switching circuits, or to provide dual input voltage capability (i.e., 120/240 volts). The high frequency matrix transformer tends to be spread out, and can be very flat, making it easy to ventilate or heat sink.

Abstract: A picture frame matrix transformer includes a plurality of interdependent magnetic elements arranged end-to-end in a closed pattern configuration and interwired as a matrix transformer having at least one primary and at least secondary windings wherein the end of the winding begins at one end-to-end position between adjacent magnetic elements and ends at another end-to-end position between adjacent magnetic elements. The magnetic elements further comprise N core segments which are interwired with the primary and secondary windings to provide a matrix transformer having both interger and non-interger transformation ratios. Also disclosed is a picture frame matrix transformer configured as an inductor.

Abstract: A high frequency matrix transformer power converter module includes a dedicated, pre-wired secondary winding, inductor and filter capacitor wherein the electrical conductor forming the dedicated secondary winding is made from a flat ribbon material and passes through adjacent cores forming the interdependent magnetic elements of the matrix transformer such that helical portions of the conductor forming the winding are in complementary arrangement within the core structure and provide an opening through which a second electrical conductor forming a primary winding may be inserted after the module is constructed to obtain the desired transformation characteristics. A number of modules may be arranged side-by-side to provide a higher power output wherein the output voltage busses of the modules are connected together and wherein through holes of each module are in registry to permit wiring of an undedicated primary winding to obtain the desired power output.

Abstract: A multipin matrix capacitor includes a first and second electrode separated by a dielectric material to form a capacitive element and includes terminals for connecting it to the first and second electrode wherein the terminals are distributed along the electrodes in a grid arrangement. Inductances are minimized or substantially eliminated in lead connections to the matrix capacitor due to the reduced conduction path lengths possible between an external component and the capacitor since access to the capacitor is provided at substantially all areas of the electrodes forming the capacitor. In one aspect of the invention, DC current is conducted along the surface of conductive sheets comprising the electrodes.

Abstract: A high frequency matrix transformer comprises a plurality of interdependent magnetic elements interwired as a transformer. The various component parts of the high frequency transformer are arranged and interwired to provide a transformer having very low leakage inductance and very good coupling from the primary to the secondary. The high frequency matrix transformer is particularly well adapted for transformers requiring high equivalent turns ratios, high frequency, high power, and high dielectric isolation. It can have a plurality of parallel secondaries, which can source current to parallel rectifier circuits with current sharing. It can also have a plurality of parallel primary circuits, which also will current share, to balance the load between source switching circuits, or to provide dual input voltage capability (i.e., 120/240 volts). The high frequency matrix transformer tends to be spread out, and can be very flat, making it eaasy to ventilate or heat sink.