Abstract: A process for magnetically separating non-magnetic material from a mixture by combining the mixture with a magnetizing solution containing the salt of a magnetic element. The magnetic atoms attach to available sites on the molecules of the non-magnetic material so as to develop in that material a positive susceptibility. Thus the material is responsive to the influence of a magnetic field to move the material to a region where it can be analyzed or recovered. Materials with low positive or negative susceptibilities are separated by suspending them in a magnetic salt solution which when subjected to the attraction of a magnetic field develops a differential buoyancy force, pushing the diamagnetic or weak paramagnetic material strongly away from the magnet. Disclosed are solutions of ferric chloride, manganese chloride, erbium chloride, dysprosium chloride, terbium chloride, and holmium chloride.

Abstract: A densimeter utilizes a low mass, neutral buoyancy float in association with a precision transducer which sense the deviation of the float position from a fixed neutral point corresponding to a predetermined fluid density within a range of fluid densities to be measured. The sensor output is accumulated and digitally added to a number corresponding to the predetermined density to thereby form an accurate representation of the fluid density.