Abstract: A disc has a braking band, a bell and elastic elements. The braking band has a plurality of radial teeth projecting from a radially internal edge portion, delimiting a plurality of band seats. Each radial tooth has a radially internal edge surface, a first and a second axial tooth side, and at least one circumferential side. A plurality of axial teeth project delimiting a plurality of bell seats. The plurality of radial teeth is housed in the plurality of bell seats. The internal bell surface is aligned with the radially internal edge surface of each radial tooth. Each elastic element is removably connected to the axial teeth and embraces a portion of first and second axial tooth sides and of circumferential side of the radial teeth of the braking band, elastically preloading the radial teeth with respect to the bell.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle braking system may include receiving a braking request, and first input information representative of the vehicle. The method may also include determining first intermediate information on the basis of first input information and determining a reference force value on the basis of the first input information and of the braking request. The method may also include detecting second input information representative of the braking system at the corner of the vehicle. The method may also include determining an estimated force value on the basis of the first intermediate information and the second input information and determining a control quantity. The method may also include determining a control signal of an electro-mechanical actuator of a braking system brake caliper based on the control quantity and the reference force value. The method may also include providing the control signal to the electro-mechanical actuator.

Abstract: A cable-pull actuation system for a parking brake may have a body which houses an electric motor device. A rod, adapted to operate along an actuation direction, at a first end thereof, an actuation member of a drum brake and/or of a parking brake. A transmission device may operatively connect the electric motor device to a second end of the rod which is translationally integral with a screw. The screw may be engaged with a nut screw rotationally actuated by the transmission device. A pre-loading device may act in contrast on the screw. The pre-loading device may be compressively pre-loaded to exert a pre-load traction on the rod to offset variations of load on the rod. The pre-loading device may be configured to exert a thrust action on the rod following the annulment of axial clearances for an incremental compression of the pre-loading device with respect to the pre-load value.

Abstract: Shaped material (1), in particular a disc for a disc brake includes layers (2, 4, 6) of carbon fibers stacked in a construction direction (X). Each layer (2, 4, 6) has segments (8, 10) placed side by side and joined together to form the layer, the segments of a layer (2, 4, 6) include radial segments (8) and transverse segments (10). In each layer (2, 4, 6) of carbon fibers, the number of transverse segments (10) is greater than the number of radial segments (8). A method manufactures a shaped material.

Abstract: A caliper and supporting assembly for a disc brake may have a brake caliper with a caliper body adapted to straddle an associable disc of the disc brake, a supporting element connected to a caliper body, where the caliper body may have a first portion, and the supporting element may have a second portion. During braking action, the caliper body elastically deforms according to at least one predetermined direction, thereby determining a displacement in at least the predetermined direction of the first portion of the caliper body with respect to the second portion of the supporting element. The caliper and supporting assembly may also have at least one detecting device which detects a distance at least along the predetermined direction between the first portion of the caliper body and the second portion of the supporting element.

Abstract: A disc brake disc with a parking brake cylindrical surface for cooperating with shoes of a parking brake comprises a braking band comprising opposite braking surfaces and a geometric connection portion of band connecting the braking band to a bell; the bell comprising a connection plate with a wheel hub and an annular geometric connection portion of bell for geometric connection of the bell to the geometric connection portion of band; the braking band and the bell being pieces separate from each other and geometrically coupled to each other by geometric connection portions of band and bell so as to transfer a braking action by a brake caliper on the opposite braking surfaces from the braking band to the bell and to the wheel hub; the bell comprising a geometric bell connection surface opposite to said braking band. The disc brake disc further comprises a parking ring comprising radially and internally an inner portion of ring, and radially and externally a geometric ring connection portion.

Abstract: A method for estimating a braking force applicable between pad and brake disc by an electric parking-braking system of a vehicle is described. The method may include detecting, by one or more sensors of electric quantities of an electric motor, an electric current delivered to the electric motor and an instantaneous value of an electric voltage for electrically supplying the electric motor, during a parking-braking operation. The parking-braking operation may have a first non-contact stage between a first pair of pads of a first brake caliper and a first brake disc. The parking-braking operation may also have a second contact stage between the first pair of pads of the first brake caliper and the first brake disc.

Abstract: One embodiment of a braking system for vehicles may have a first brake group and a second brake group. The first and second brake groups may have respective braking devices and electro-hydraulic actuator devices operatively connected to the first braking device. The system may also have an interconnection branch between first and the second hydraulic actuation ducts, provided with a control valve. The system may also have at least one control unit that may be programmed to actuate the control valve to control the ducts and fluidly connect the ducts.

Abstract: A braking system for motorcycles may have a first manual actuator device selectively connectable to at least a first braking device and/or at least a second braking device. The first manual actuator device may be provided with a hydraulic supply circuit that can be selectively connected to a hydraulic input circuit of at least one of the braking devices. The system may also have at least one electro-hydraulic automatic actuator device and at least one electromechanical automatic actuator device. The system may also have a single control unit operatively connected to the control valve, to the at least one electro-hydraulic automatic actuator device, to the at least one electromechanical automatic actuator device and to the first manual actuator device to operate the electro-hydraulic and electromechanical automatic actuator devices and the control valve according to the configuration of the first manual actuator device and/or according to the dynamics of the motorcycle.

Abstract: A spring device for a disc brake, a pad and spring assembly for a disc brake, a brake caliper, and a disc brake is described. The spring device may have a spring body having prevalently longitudinal development, with at least one coupling portion, to couple in a snapping manner the spring device to a portion of an associable brake caliper in a removable manner. The spring pad assembly may have at least one brake pad having at least one ramp surface, inclined with respect to the radial direction and to the tangential direction, which forms an abutment reference for the at least one thrust surface of the spring device. The at least one ramp surface of the support plate puts in traction the spring device.

Abstract: A composite article and process for producing the composite article may include the following steps: i) coupling with interference a first component at least partially made of cast iron and a second component at least partially made of steel; ii) arranging one or more wires of filler material at one or more separation zones between said first and second component; iii) in an inert atmosphere, directing a laser beam mostly or exclusively on the steel of the second component and on the filler material for occupying at least part of the separation zone at least with said molten steel and filler material; iv) solidifying by cooling at least the molten steel and filler material in welding zones to join said first and second component, and thus obtaining the article.

Abstract: A brake caliper for a disc brake having a caliper body, a brake pad and at least one retraction device of the brake pad from a braking disc is described. The device is configured to retract the brake pad from at least one of opposite braking surfaces delimited by the braking disc. The caliper body delimits a first pad abutment surface to delimit a tapered space with the braking surface of the braking disc, the first pad abutment surface being oriented so that, during the braking action, the surface guides the brake pad wedging in the tapered space. The brake pad delimits a retraction surface, inclined in a non-orthogonal direction with respect to the pad plane and oriented so that, during the retraction action, the brake pad is guided partially outside of the tapered space.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a brake disc of a braking system of a vehicle may have at least one source of an electromagnetic quantity having a set space-time pattern such as to interact with the brake disc in a manner dependent on the properties of the brake disc generating a respective variable signal. At least one sensor for detecting such variable signal may also be provided. The at least one detection sensor may face a set limited portion of an investigation surface of the brake disc. The set limited portion of the investigation surface being at least one set closed path that can be defined on the investigation surface of the brake disc. The detected variable signal being able to be analysed to determine at least one parameter of the brake disc based on a deviation of the time pattern of the detected variable signal with respect to a set reference time pattern.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a braking system having a master cylinder side opening, at least one caliper side opening, and at least one valve pipe, connecting the master cylinder side opening and the caliper side opening. A shutter element has a shutter body movable with respect to the valve body. When the shutter body is in a valve closing position, it interrupts a at least one main fluid passage and defines a master cylinder side pipe stretch facing a master cylinder side opening and a caliper side pipe stretch facing a caliper side opening in the valve pipe. The shutter body at least partially delimits at least one secondary fluid passage, so that, when the shutter body is in a valve closing position, the master cylinder side pipe stretch is in fluid communication with the caliper side pipe stretch only through the secondary fluid passage.

Abstract: A dissymmetric braking system has at least one right wheel braking device, at least one left wheel braking device, at least one device to apply a braking action, at least one actuating device to transform the braking action into a first pressure, at least one right wheel connection, at least one left wheel connection, and at least one pressure reducing device having at least one transfer device receiving the first pressure. The transfer device transforms the first pressure into a reduced second pressure, whereby avoiding, during the braking action, a fluidic connection between a fluid having the first pressure and a fluid having the second pressure to determine, during the braking action, a relationship between the first pressure and the second pressure with linear trend without variation of linearity throughout the operating field of the pressure reducing device, so that the braking action of one of the right wheel braking device and left wheel braking device is lower than the other.

Abstract: A caliper body for a disc brake having at least one thrust housing. The housing has a housing bottom wall and a housing lead-in edge portion. The housing lead-in edge portion has at least one housing edge surface. At least either a first elongated element caliper inner side or a second elongated element caliper inner side has at least one groove bottom wall and groove sides which delimit at least one groove. The at least one groove bottom wall is axially outer with respect to the housing edge surface.

Abstract: A method and device for detecting and providing braking assessment information indicative of a particulate emission from a vehicle braking system involves determining, upon a braking event, one or more physical quantities related to the particulate emission caused by the braking event based on detection of at least one physical quantity detected from the one or more physical quantities performed by respective detection means provided in the vehicle. The method and device may also include calculating, by an algorithm or mathematical assessment model, stored and executable in a computer, at least one braking assessment index, based on the one or more determined physical quantities. The braking assessment index being representative of a particulate emission amount by the vehicle braking system upon the braking event, and providing a user with braking assessment information related to the calculated braking assessment index, by a user interface.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the clearance of a drum brake capable of avoiding the canceling of the minimum operating clearance also in case of repeated brakes without the wear of the shoes, and arranged between two shoes which cooperate with a braking surface of a drum.