Abstract: The movable electrode of the switching element consists of a flexible compressible contact-mesh comprising conducting and non-conducting wires. The conducting wires extend in the first direction of weaving and are arranged essentially straightlined in a plane. On the other hand, said non-conducting wires, which extend in the other direction of weaving, are bent around said conducting wires, thereby keeping said conducting wires at some distance from a flat electrode contacting said contact-mesh. When said contact-mesh is compressed said conducting wires are flexibly deformed, whereby the wave crests formed on said conducting wires are reaching the surfaces of said contact-mesh and are contacting there said flat electrode.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a slide (1) with a sley hook (5) reciprocally movable transversely to the slide path which after each step of the slide is automatically advanced into a reed space of the harness (4) disposed parallel to the slide path and is withdrawn after hooking in the warp thread. The step length of the slide (1) is exactly identical to the individual reed spacing which is optically sensed by a television camera (12) and is measured respectively calculated by an electronic equpment (16, 17, 18, 19). This continuous touchfree measurement of the reed spacing enables a faultless reading even on finest reeds, without the disadvantages of a mechanical sensing of the harness.

Abstract: A tensioning device includes a tensioning frame having stretcher bars disposed in parallel pairs and displaceable relative to one another, on which bars the edges of a piece of fabric can be clamped. Each stretcher bar has two cooperating clamping devices which extend over the entire length of the stretcher bar, each device being formed by a tube of elastic material adapted to be pneumatically or hydraulically pressurized. Each tube is held in aligned grooves in a closed row of longitudinally movable runners. The clamping force obtained through pressurization acts at every point over the entire length of the clamped edge of the piece of fabric. The elongation of the tubes, which can be increased by gradually raising the pressure, follows the stretching of the piece of fabric during the tensioning operation. The runners move apart during this process, but without losses of tension occurring because of the resulting gaps. Uniform tensioning of the pieces of fabric in line with the threads is thus possible.

Abstract: A woven fabric cell plate for alkaline cell accumulators, which alternates in at least one of the warp and weft directions between areas of double layer and areas of combined single layer. The active mass of the accumulator is retained between the layers of the double layer areas. At least one of the warp and weft may be formed of metal wire, or one of the layers of the double layer areas may be formed of metal wire while the other layer is formed of a second material.