Abstract: A solid state electromagnetic pulse suppressor includes first and second external input terminals and first and second external output terminals. The pulse suppressor also includes first and second conductors. The first conductor is electrically connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal. The second conductor is electrically connected between the second input terminal and the second output terminal. A pulse suppressor element having first and second electrodes has its first electrode attached to an intermediate portion of the first conductor and has its second electrode attached to an intermediate portion of the second conductor. The pulse suppressor element and the portions of the first and second conductors attached thereto are contained in a package.

Abstract: An axial lead bridge rectifier includes four rectifying diode chips and a large pulse suppressor chip all disposed between the paddle sections of two coaxial leads. Two of the diodes are solder-connected in series between the two paddle sections, with their anodes solder-connected to a first cantilever conductive strip, the opposite end of which is soldered to one face of the pulse suppressor chip. The opposite face of the pulse suppressor chip is soldered connected to a second metal strip which extends in cantilever fashion from a solder connection to the cathodes of the other two diodes, which are also solder connected to the first and second paddle sections, respectively. The portion of the assembly including the paddle sections of the two axial leads and the rectifier bridge circuit and pulse suppressor thereof are encapsulated in suitable glass, plastic or ceramic material out of which the two axial leads extend.

Abstract: An AC line transient suppressor includes a first metal oxide varistor connected between the "hot" and "neutral" lines of an AC power system. A first inductor is connected from the hot line to one terminal of a second metal oxide varistor, the other terminal of which is connected to the neutral line. A second inductor having approximately twice the value of the first one is connected from the junction between the first inductor and the second metal oxide varistor to a hot supply terminal to which equipment to be protected is connected. A silicon suppressor having a predetermined clamping voltage is coupled between the hot supply terminal and the neutral line conductor. The inductance of the first inductor has a value selected to divert approximately 95% of the transient surge current through the first metal oxide varistor.

Abstract: A solid state electromagnetic pulse suppressor includes first and second external input terminals and first and second external output terminals. The pulse suppressor also includes first and second conductors. The first conductor is electrically connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal. The second conductor is electrically connected between the second input terminal and the second output terminal. A pulse suppressor element having first and second electrodes has its first electrode attached to an intermediate portion of the first conductor and has its second electrode attached to an intermediate portion of the second conductor. The pulse suppressor element and the portions of the first and second conductors attached thereto are contained in a package.

Abstract: A power surge on an incoming electrical line is predominantly dissipated through a spark gap and the remaining energy is grounded through a pn silicon junction to protect electrical equipment connected to the electrical line. A delay line intermediate the spark gap and the pn silicon junction segregates the operation of the two protection devices on a time basis, whereby they operate independently of one another.