Abstract: This device comprises a single radioactive source (44), capable of creating an incident beam (120), and a target (48) placed opposite the source (44). The target (48) is capable of creating the second beam (130) by interacting with a first part of the incident beam (120), a second part of the incident beam (120) passing through the target (48) to form the first beam (124).

Abstract: A device includes a device for forming a gaseous flow from the sample and a device for separation of each specific gaseous constituent. The device also includes a device for quantifying the relative contents of the two isotopes to be analyzed which comprise an optical measurement cell. The cell includes two mirrors which delimit a measurement cavity. The device includes a device for introducing an incident optical signal into the measurement cavity, a device for generating a plurality of reflections of the signal in separate points on each mirror during its travel in the cavity, a device for measuring a transmitted optical signal resulting from an interaction between the optical signal and each isotope in the measurement cavity, and a device for calculating the relative contents on the basis of these signals.

Abstract: The device comprises an apparatus (75) including a sampling sleeve (80) fixed around a sampling opening (53) provided in the duct (25) and a sampling head (81), introduced in the sampling sleeve (80) to be submerged in the circulating fluid, the sampling head (81) defining at least one fluid sampling opening (93). The device comprises a filtration member (85), having a filtration wall (99) arranged in the vicinity of the sampling opening (93) to filter the fluid introduced through the sampling opening (93), and a mobile member (87) rotatably mounted around an axis (C-C?) of rotation relative to the sampling head (81) to ensure at least partial cleaning of the filtration wall (99). The sampling apparatus (75) comprise a sealing assembly (87A) able to seal the sampling sleeve (80) around the sampling head (81) when the sampling head (81) is inserted in the sampling sleeve (80).

Abstract: A device (53) comprises an enclosure (63) and means (65, 67) for circulating a drilling mud in the enclosure (63). The inventive device is also provided with means (69) for introducing a gas carrier into the enclosure (63), which comprises a pipe (113) provided with a unit (121) for adjusting the gas carrier flowrate. The device (53) comprises a gas extracting pipe (71) open into the enclosure (63). The gas introducing means (69) comprise a sensor (123) for measuring a pressure at a point located downstream of the adjusting unit (121) and means (117) for controlling the flowrate of the gas carrier injected through said adjusting unit (121) according to the difference between a pressure measured by the sensor (123) and a determined gas extraction pressure.

Abstract: Method of calibration intended to be used in a process of determining the content of a plurality of compounds contained in a drilling fluid, the method comprising obtaining a calibration mud; performing a gas extraction from said calibration mud with at least two extraction stages in order to obtain at least two extracted gases; measuring parameters representative of the quantities of said calibration compounds in said extracted gases; and calculating correction factors using said measured parameters, the correction factors being intended to be used in said process.

Abstract: This mandrel (10) comprises a body (16; 22) and a radially expandable annular sealing element (18) which comprises a centring arrangement (46) and a closure arrangement (44) which can be deployed radially between a contracted configuration and a dilated configuration. It further comprises an anchoring element (20) which is positioned at a longitudinal distance from the sealing element (18) and is radially expandable between a retracted state and a deployed state. The mandrel (10) comprises sequencing means (24) which are capable of radially deploying the closure arrangement (44) after the anchoring element (20) and the centring arrangement (46). In an at least partly deployed configuration, the centring arrangement (46) defines at least one axial passage (64) which extends through the annular sealing element (18). The closure arrangement (44) closes the or each axial passage (64) as it is deployed.

Abstract: A method and device includes measuring a multiple-phase fluid flowing through a pipe. The inventive method includes the following steps in which: a fluid is illuminated using a first coaxial probe placed in contact with the liquid phase of the fluid, and a first electromagnetic wave is emitted at a high frequency. The admittance at the interface between the first probe and the fluid is measured, and the fractions of at least two constituents of the liquid phase are calculated in order to obtain the effective permittivity (?1) of the phase. The method also includes the following steps in which: the fluid is illuminated using a second coaxial probe and a second electromagnetic wave is emitted at a low frequency. The admittance at the interface between the second probe and the liquid is measured, and the thickness (e) of the liquid is measured. The aforementioned calculation is performed on the basis of the calculated effective permittivity (?1) and the admittance measured by the second probe.

Abstract: The invention relates to a safety device for an oil well and to the associated safety installation. The inventive device comprises a valve housing (40) which defines a fluid flow passage (52). The aforementioned housing (40) comprises a valve (48) which is used to seal the passage and which can move between an open position and a closed position and means for permanently biasing the valve towards the closed position thereof. The housing (40) also comprises releasable means (54) for connecting same to a working line with tubing that is intended to move the housing (40) in the conduit. In addition, the device comprises retractable means (42) for supporting the valve (58) in the open position and hydraulic means (44, 46) for actuating the support means (42) in order to activate same upon reception of a valve open control signal. The aforementioned support means (42) and actuation means (44, 46) are solidly connected to the housing (40) such that they can be moved simultaneously under the control of the line.

Abstract: The method includes extraction of gases contained in a mud, in order to obtain a gas stream of extracted gases containing hydrocarbons to be analyzed and at least one parasitic compound. The method includes transporting the gas stream through a transport line (54) and passing it through a separation column (121) in order to separate the hydrocarbons to be analyzed according to their elution times in the separation column (121). The parasitic compound is likely to have an elution time in the separation column (121) between the elution time for the first hydrocarbon to be analyzed and the elution time of the final hydrocarbon to be analyzed. The method includes passing the gas stream over a surface (141) for chemical and/or physical interaction with the parasitic compound in order to selectively retain the or each parasitic compound without retaining the hydrocarbons to be analyzed.

Abstract: The inventive device (53) comprises an enclosure (63), means (65) for supplying the drilling mud into the enclosure (63), and means (67) for discharging the drilling mud from the enclosure (63). The device also comprises means (69) for introducing a carrier gas into the enclosure (63) and a pipe (71), which serves to extract the gas discharging into the enclosure (63) and which is connected to suction means (109). The device (53) additionally comprises selective venting means (72) comprising a vent pipe (115) perforated over the extracting pipe (71) and means (117) for closing the vent pipe (115). These means (117) are designed for opening the vent pipe (115) when the pressure at at least one point (121) of the device is less than a predetermined set value. The invention is used for analyzing the gaseous content of muds from drilling oil wells.

Abstract: A device includes an analyzer (53) and a sampling apparatus (51) for taking a sample of at least one fraction of the gas that has at least one porous membrane element (55). The porous membrane element (55) has a support (63) and a first surface (57) which is in contact with liquid circulating in duct (13) and a second surface (59) which opens out into a duct (61) which is connected to the analyzer (53). The hardness of the first surface (57) is more than 1400 Vickers (kgf/mm2), ranging more particularly between 1400 and 1900 Vickers (kgf/mm2). The device can be used to analyze the gaseous content of oil well boring sludge.