Patents Assigned to Gerald L. Fitzpatrick
  • Patent number: 4755752
    Abstract: A method for the direct visualization of surface and near surface cracks, voids, flaws, discontinuities, etc. in a material is disclosed. The detection of flaws or the like is accomplished by the visualization of the static and/or dynamic magnetic fields, either ambient or induced, associated with various flaws in a target material. A magnetic garnet epitaxial film is deposited on either side of a non-magnetic substrate. In one embodiment, a reflective coating or material is provided adjacent to the epitaxial film, and the substrate with its associated layers is placed over the target material. A magnetic field is then applied to the target material and substrate. Polarized light is transmitted onto the target material and is reflected through the epitaxial layer and back out of the substrate. The existing magnetization within the epitaxial film interacts with nearby magnetic fields associated with near surface flaws in the target material, such that the domain structure of the epitaxial film is altered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: Gerald L. Fitzpatrick
    Inventor: Gerald L. Fitzpatrick