Abstract: A method and kit for inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells are disclosed, based on a combination of a proteasome inhibitor and a telomerase inhibitor. When used in cancer therapy, the two compounds in combination enhance the anti-cancer treatment efficacy obtained with the proteasome inhibitor alone or the telomerase inhibitor alone. Preferably, efficacy is supraadditive or synergistic in nature relative to the combined effects of the individual agents, with minimal exacerbation of side effects.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 14, 2006
Publication date:
January 14, 2010
Applicants:
Geron Corporation, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Abstract: This invention provides a system for efficiently producing differentiated cells from pluripotent cells, such as human embryonic stem cells. Rather than permitting the cells to form embryoid bodies according to established techniques, differentiation is effected directly in monolayer culture on a suitable solid surface. The cells are either plated directly onto a differentiation-promoting surface, or grown initially on the solid surface in the absence of feeder cells and then exchanged into a medium that assists in the differentiation process. The solid surface and the culture medium can be chosen to direct differentiation down a particular pathway, generating a cell population that is remarkably uniform. The methodology is well adapted to bulk production of committed precursor and terminally differentiated cells for use in drug screening or regenerative medicine.
Abstract: This invention provides a system for efficiently producing differentiated cells from pluripotent cells, such as human embryonic stem cells. Rather than permitting the cells to form embryoid bodies according to established techniques, differentiation is effected directly in monolayer culture on a suitable solid surface. The cells are either plated directly onto a differentiation-promoting surface, or grown initially on the solid surface in the absence of feeder cells and then exchanged into a medium that assists in the differentiation process. The solid surface and the culture medium can be chosen to direct differentiation down a particular pathway, generating a cell population that is remarkably uniform. The methodology is well adapted to bulk production of committed precursor and terminally differentiated cells for use in drug screening or regenerative medicine.
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods related to human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT), the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the invention are useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human diseases, for changing the proliferative capacity of cells and organisms, and for identification and screening of compounds and treatments useful for treatment of diseases such as cancers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 2004
Date of Patent:
November 24, 2009
Assignees:
Geron Corporation, The Regents of the University of Colorado
Inventors:
Thomas R. Cech, Joachim Lingner, Toru Nakamura, Karen B. Chapman, Gregg B. Morin, Calvin B. Harley, William H. Andrews
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods related to human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT), the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the invention are useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human diseases, for changing the proliferative capacity of cells and organisms, and for identification and screening of compounds and treatments useful for treatment of diseases such as cancers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 20, 2007
Publication date:
October 29, 2009
Applicants:
Geron Corporation, The Regents of the University of Colorado
Inventors:
Thomas R. Cech, Joachim Lingner, Toru M. Nakamura, Karen B. Chapman, Gregg B. Morin, Calvin B. Harley, William H. Andrews
Abstract: The invention provides methods of differentiating primate pluripotent stem cells into cells of hematopoietic lineage. The invention further provides hematopoietic lineage cells differentiated from primate pluripotent stem cells, as well as methods of using the same and kits comprising the same.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 26, 2009
Publication date:
October 1, 2009
Applicant:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Suyi Tseng, Anish Sen Majumdar, Kevin Nishimoto, Anita Reddy, Jane S. Lebkowski
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods related to human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT), the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the invention are useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human diseases, for changing the proliferative capacity of cells and organisms, and for identification and screening of compounds and treatments useful for treatment of diseases such as cancers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 8, 2009
Assignees:
Geron Corporation, The Regents of the University of Colorado
Inventors:
Thomas R. Cech, Joachim Lingner, Toru Nakamura, Karen B. Chapman, Gregg B. Morin, Calvin B. Harley, William H. Andrews
Abstract: This invention provides inhibitory polynucleotides, such as antisense molecules, directed against accessible regions in the telomerase ribonucleoprotein. The polynucleotides are useful for inhibiting the activity of telomerase in cells and for treating cancer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 8, 2009
Assignee:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
James T. Kealey, Ronald Pruzan, Scott L. Weinrich
Abstract: Oligonucleotide conjugates, where an oligonucleotide is covalently attached to an aromatic system, are provided. In particular embodiments the oligonucleotide is complementary to the RNA component of human telomerase and is covalently attached to a nucleobase via an optional linker. The conjugates inhibit telomerase enzyme activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 2002
Date of Patent:
July 21, 2009
Assignee:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Sergei Gryaznov, Krisztina Pongracz, Richard L. Tolman, Gregg B. Morin
Abstract: The present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a telomerase reverse transcriptase polypeptide or a polypeptide homologous to a telomerase reverse transcriptase. The present invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a polynucleotide encoding either of the aforesaid polypeptides. The present invention is further directed to methods for eliciting an immune response to telomerase reverse transcriptase in a subject.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 11, 2002
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2009
Assignees:
Geron Corporation, The Regents of the University of Colorado
Inventors:
Thomas R. Cech, Joachim Lingner, Toru Nakamura, Karen B. Chapman, Gregg B. Morin, Calvin B. Harley, William H. Andrews
Abstract: This invention provides a system for efficiently producing differentiated cells from pluripotent cells, such as human embryonic stem cells. Rather than permitting the cells to form embryoid bodies according to established techniques, differentiation is effected directly in monolayer culture on a suitable solid surface. The cells are either plated directly onto a differentiation-promoting surface, or grown initially on the solid surface in the absence of feeder cells and then exchanged into a medium that assists in the differentiation process. The solid surface and the culture medium can be chosen to direct differentiation down a particular pathway, generating a cell population that is remarkably uniform. The methodology is well adapted to bulk production of committed precursor and terminally differentiated cells for use in drug screening or regenerative medicine.
Abstract: The invention is directed to methods for determining the efficacy of treatment with telomerase modulators in mammals by the analysis of the level of telomerase reverse transcriptase activity in mammalian hair follicle cells.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 3, 2008
Publication date:
June 4, 2009
Applicant:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Ning F. Go, Calvin B. Harley, Ekaterina Bassett, Zhu Zhen Pirot
Abstract: This invention provides for murine telomerase reverse transcriptase (mTERT) enzyme proteins and nucleic acids, including methods for isolating and expressing these nucleic acids and proteins, which have application to the control of cell proliferation and aging, including the control of age-related diseases, such as cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 28, 2007
Publication date:
April 30, 2009
Applicant:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Gregg B. Morin, Richard Allsopp, Ronald A. DePinho, Roger A. Greenberg
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods related to human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT), the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the invention are useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human diseases, for changing the proliferative capacity of cells and organisms, and for identification and screening of compounds and treatments useful for treatment of diseases such as cancers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 14, 2009
Assignees:
Geron Corporation, The Regents of the University of Colorado
Inventors:
Thomas R. Cech, Joachim Lingner, Toru Nakamura, Karen B. Chapman, Gregg B. Morin, Calvin B. Harley, William H. Andrews
Abstract: Compounds comprising an oligonucleotide moiety covalently linked to a lipid moiety are disclosed. The oligonucleotide moiety comprises a sequence that is complementary to the RNA component of human telomerase. The compounds inhibit telomerase activity in cells with a high potency and have superior cellular uptake characteristics.
Abstract: Orthogonally protected 3?-amino nucleoside monomers and efficient methods for their synthesis are described. The methods employ selective protection of the 3?-amino group in the presence of the unprotected nucleoside base.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2005
Date of Patent:
February 3, 2009
Assignee:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Sergei M. Gryaznov, Krisztina Pongracz, Daria Zielinska
Abstract: This disclosure provides a newly developed strategy and particular options for differentiating pluripotent stem cells into cells of the hepatocyte lineage. Many of the protocols are based on a strategy in which the cells are first differentiated into early germ layer cells, then into hepatocyte precursors, and then into mature cells. The cells obtained have morphological features and phenotypic markers characteristic of human adult hepatocytes. They also show evidence of cytochrome p450 enzyme activity, validating their utility for commercial applications such as drug screening, or use in the manufacture of medicaments and medical devices for clinical therapy.
Abstract: This disclosure provides an improved system for culturing human pluripotent stem cells. Traditionally, pluripotent stem cells are cultured on a layer of mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder cells to prevent them from differentiating. In the system described here, the role of feeder cells is replaced by defined components added to the culture environment that support rapid proliferation without differentiation. The medium contains an isotonic buffer, a blend of essential nutrients such as protein and lipids, and an effective growth factor or combination of factors that promote proliferation while inhibiting differentiation. Culturing human embryonic stem cells in fresh medium on an extracellular matrix according to this invention causes the cells to expand surprisingly rapidly, while retaining the ability to differentiate into cells representing all three embryonic germ layers.
Abstract: This invention provides a new procedure for generating cardiomyocyte lineage cells from embryonic stem cells for use in regenerative medicine. Differentiating by way of embryoid body formation or in serum is no longer required. Instead, the stem cells are plated onto a solid substrate, and differentiated in the presence of select factors and morphogens. After enrichment for cells with the appropriate phenotype, the cells are allowed to cluster into cardiac bodies™, which are remarkably homogeneous and suitable for the treatment of heart disease.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 2005
Date of Patent:
November 18, 2008
Assignee:
Geron Corporation
Inventors:
Joseph D. Gold, Mohammad Hassanipour, Lila R. Collins, Chunhui Xu
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods related to human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT), the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the invention are useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human diseases, for changing the proliferative capacity of cells and organisms, and for identification and screening of compounds and treatments useful for treatment of diseases such as cancers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 20, 2007
Publication date:
November 13, 2008
Applicants:
GERON CORPORATION, UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Inventors:
Thomas R. Cech, Joachim Lingner, Toru M. Nakamura, Karen B. Chapman, Gregg B. Morin, Calvin B. Harley, William H. Andrews