Abstract: A cutting insert assembly is disclosed which includes a rotatable cutting insert for cutting a material, and a rotational support for rotatably supporting the cutting insert. Structure for retaining the cutting insert to the support and for inducing rotation of the cutting insert as the cutting insert cuts the material are also provided.

Abstract: A rectangular insert of cutting material having top and bottom surfaces intersected by longitudinal edge surfaces to form four main longitudinal cutting edges. The top and bottom surfaces have ribs normal to the edge surfaces at each corner and sinusoidally spaced ribs normal to the edge surfaces starting at graduated distances from each corner rib so that when the inserts are stacked edgewise in different index positions, the corner ribs register with each other and the other ribs are out of phase with each other. The ribs of the cutting edges all extend edgewise of the bit or in the width direction so that the width of the insert is available to take the cutting thrust.

Abstract: A rotary cutter having serrated cutting edges formed by the intersection with a cutting face of serrations angularly inclined to the cutting face to provide side clearance for the trailing sides of the serrations.

Abstract: A drill having at least two indexable radially spaced inserts arranged with axially projecting cutting points to machine overlapping concentric grooves, the outermost insert machining a groove having an outside diameter equal to the diameter of the hole and the innermost insert machining a groove overlapping the center of the hole, and radial components of the cutting thrust on said inserts being in opposition and balancing each other. The cutting thrust may be balanced by the number, shape and/or the rake of the cutting edges.

Abstract: A milling cutter with an infinite adjustment for face run out of the cutting edges in which each cutting edge may be held within 1/10,000 of an inch or less of a common plane. For numerically controlled machines the common plane may be located a fixed distance from the back of the cutter body. Another feature is a positive stop on the wedge which guarantees that once adjusted each insert will remain in adjusted position.