Abstract: An accumulator incorporating an improved plug retaining assembly for supporting the plug and associated valve asssembly in the oil port of an accumulator device. More particularly, there is provided in accordance with the invention a split locking ring assembly adapted to be deformed in such manner that the same may be readily convoluted about the shoulder portion of a plug assembly, enabling the use of an improved oil port sealing arrangement.

Abstract: This invention relates to a low cost accumulator device, and more particularly to an accumulator wherein, at least in the oil port adjacent portions, the pressure vessel is formed by a spinning operation effected on a tubular blank. The device is characterized by a buffer member disposed adjacent the oil port and positioned to be deflected by the bladder in such manner as to protect the bladder from extrusion through the irregularities inherently formed as a result of the spinning operation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pressure accumulator of the type which includes a rigid container or casing having substantially axially aligned ports in the ends thereof, and having a deformable open mouth bladder therein dividing the casing into a liquid chamber and a gas chamber in communication respectively with said ports, the port in communication with the gas chamber having a rigid fitting associated therewith, with a gas charging passageway extending therethrough and leading into the gas chamber, deformable closure member being associated with said fitting, automatically to seal the end of the passageway leading into the gas chamber upon discharge of gas from said gas chamber, to preclude extrusion of said bladder into said end of the passageway in said rigid fitting with consequent failure of the accumulator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pulsation dampener device comprising a pressure vessel having a flow through conduit secured thereto adjacent the oil port, the device being characterized by a sleeve member shiftable axially of the pressure vessel, the sleeve having a bladder secured thereto and providing a guide controlling the movements of the bladder.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pressure accumulator device and pertains more particularly to a pressure accumulator of the type incorporating a resilient, deformable bladder disposed within a rigid shell. The device is characterized by the incorporation therein of a sensor device adapted to provide early indication and/or automatic reaction to bladder failure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pulse dampener device especially effective for the efficient damping of high frequency pulses of relatively small amplitude. The invention is characterized by the provision of a low inertia diaphragm assembly disposed in intimately spaced relation to a conduit through which flows the fluid to be damped, said conduit including a rigid partition or baffle member providing for deflection of a substantial portion of the fluid flowing through the conduit to react against the diaphragm in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane thereof and providing a tortuous path for the fluid from one side of the partition to the other before continuance of its flow.

Abstract: An access control system for controlling and monitoring access to selected restricted areas and "alarm" conditions at such areas. The system comprises a central controller unit which repeatedly polls a number of remotely located reader terminals and alarm monitors. The reader terminals are adapted to receive and "read" magnetically encoded card keys issued to personnel and to sense "alarm" conditions at such areas. When a card key which has a proper facility code on it, is inserted into a card activated lock, a card reader at a reader terminal determines whether the card key is magnetically encoded so as to meet all entrance criteria stored in a memory of the central controller. If the card is properly encoded, access is granted to the cardholder at that location.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic accumulator-pulse dampener of the bladder type and is characterized by the provision of an improved seal assembly interposed between the oil port of the pressure vessel and the oil conduit connector fixture, said seal arrangement providing an annular, effective, and readily assembled seal between the fixture and the pressure vessel.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a hydraulic accumulator-pulsation dampener device characterized by the valve component acting in a noiseless manner upon seating and unseating thereof, and further characterized by the valve member being readily replaceable.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved locking ring for supporting the closure plug of a pressure vessel of the type used to store fluid under pressure, and particularly of the type having a deformable partition, such as a bladder. The locking ring is comprised of two relatively foldable segments, the segments being held together by an annular elastomeric component, the device being characterized by the elastomer being molded in situ in an annular groove in the segments, which groove incorporates a non-reentrant mouth portion, whereby the elastomeric component is united to the segments without the necessity for bonding, etc. The invention is further directed to a method of forming the above described locking ring.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is disclosed an improved large port pressure accumulator-pulsation dampener especially intended for use in applications where the liquid components may incorporate entrained abrasive materials. The device is characterized by an improved liquid port valve assembly which provides long life characteristics notwithstanding exposure to the abrasive substances, and further assures against extrusion of the bladder assembly through the liquid port and damage to the bladder.

Abstract: A pressure accumulator and method of forming the same is disclosed which comprises the steps of advancing a cylindrical resilient metallic sleeve carrying a separator or bladder through the open mouth of a shell forming a part of the casing of the accumulator, the shell including on an inner wall surface thereof an annular groove defining an inwardly directed sharpened lip in the casing wall. The sleeve is positioned such that the outer circumference thereof, adjacent its upper end, is disposed in abutting relation to the said lip. An electrode is placed against the upper edge of the sleeve opposite the lip at a position remote from the deformable bladder.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pulse dampener devices of the type employed to dampen pulses within hydraulic systems such as result from the use of pumps of the piston type. The device includes a pressure vessel having a movable partition therein, dividing the vessel into two chambers, each having a port in communication therewith, respectively a gas port for charging a gas under pressure into one said chamber and an oil port for connection to the hydraulic line. The device is characterized by an improved fitting which is subject to economical manufacture and which provides both the mounting means and the necessary hydraulic connection to the hydraulic system, while at the same time affording improved pulse dampening operation.

Abstract: The method of forming a pressure vessel which comprises the steps of molding the mouth of the deformable separator or bladder of the pressure vessel to one end of a cylindrical member or sleeve; thereupon inserting the end portion of the cylindrical sleeve to which the bladder is molded into the open mouth of a second cylindrical member defining the body of the accumulator, the second cylindrical member having one end conformed as a hemisphere having an axial passageway; securing together adjacent end portions of the two cylindrical members as by welding and thereupon closing the open end of the first cylindrical member to form the end closure of the gas member of the pressure vessel.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved dampener device of the type employed to dampen or reduce the amplitude of pulses in hydraulic systems. The device is characterized by increased versatility and simplicity of design, leading to low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A load responsive switch actuator mechanism comprises a body of deformable material (e.g., an elastomeric material) which deforms under either compressive or tensile forces to actuate a switch. In one preferred embodiment the deformable material is in the form of a solid, generally cylindrical configuration which, when compressed, will expand in diameter to actuate a load responsive switch. In a second preferred embodiment the deformable material is in the form of a generally cylindrical tube which, when subjected to a tensile load, will decrease in diameter and actuate a load responsive switch.

Abstract: The method of forming a pressure accumulator which comprises the steps of molding the mouth of the deformable separator or bladder of the pressure accumulator to one end of the cylindrical portion of an annular supporting member, inserting the annular supporting member and bladder into the open end of a cylindrical casing with the cylindrical portion of the supporting member in juxtaposition with the inner surface of said casing, said casing having the other end thereof deformed inwardly and having an axial port, fusing the other end of the cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the casing and then deforming inwardly the open end of the casing to close the latter and forming an axial port in such closed end to receive a gas charging valve.

Abstract: This invention relates to the art of pressure vessels and more particularly to a valve assembly for use in a pressure vessel of the type having a rigid container with a deformable bladder therein, dividing the container into two variable volume chambers, one adapted to receive gas under pressure and the other to receive liquid under pressure.The valve assembly which is screwed into a port in communication with the gas chamber includes a slidably mounted stem having a resilient valve member at one end normally urged to seat on the beveled inner end of an axial bore in the valve assembly in a first seating position of the valve member, and urged further into said beveled inner end when the bladder is charged with gas under pressure in a second seating position of the valve member. The inward movement of the valve member is limited by a stop carried by the stem. When the liquid chamber is charged, if the bladder should abut against the resilient valve member, no extrusion of the bladder would occur.

Abstract: A card reader utilizing an array of magnetically-operable solid state switches for reading magnetically coded cards. Magnets are employed to provide magnetic fields of sufficient strengths from poles of specific polarity to trigger or actuate some or all of the solid state switches. An array or matrix of the magnetically-operable solid state switches are provided in combination with a magnet-carrying block having magnets disposed therein. In several embodiments the magnets are slidably mounted in the block and are adapted to be attracted or repelled by a properly coded card having magnetized spots arranged in a predetermined pattern therein. In two preferred embodiments the card reader is combined with a card-operable magnetic lock. In that embodiment some of the magnets in the magnet-carrying block function as locking elements or tumblers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for charging a hydro-pneumatic reservoir with gas under pressure. The reservoir is positioned between two vertically aligned supporting members, with the oil charging port and gas charging port of the reservoir axially aligned. The supporting member on which the oil charging port is positioned, is vertically adjustable. The gas charging port carries an initially loose fitting bushing with an expander member at its outer end, the bushing permitting flow of gas therearound to permit charging of the reservoir. A force applying member is slidably mounted in the uppermost supporting member such that when gas under pressure is applied, it will cause the force applying member to move upwardly and the gas under pressure will pass around the bushing into the reservoir to charge the latter.