Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making copies of photographic originals in a photographic copying machine, comprising the steps of sectionally scanning the original being copied by a measurement system in a measurement station of the photographic color copying machine, feeding measured light that is transmitted or remitted from each scanned section of the original being copied to a detector configuration, converting the measured light into electrical signals as a function of wavelength and intensity of the measured light, digitizing the electrical signals to obtain color data for processing in a computation and evaluation unit, and analyzing the color data in an analysis unit to establish correction values.

Abstract: In a guide apparatus for a copy master, guide elements are provided which define a transport plane of the copy master and which comprise lateral walls located essentially perpendicular to the plane of transport of the master and approximately parallel to the direction of copy master transport. The lateral walls guide the lateral edges of the copy master. A detector is further provided to detect the information applied near lateral edges of the copy master. The lateral walls of the guide apparatus are laterally adjustable in case of variations of the width of the copy master in the plane of transport.

Abstract: A photographic copying apparatus for the processing of lengths of copy masters adhesively bonded into long strips, in particular negative film strips that may be wound onto film spools, comprises an exposure station located along a transport path of the negative film strip, wherein the negative film strip is exposed master by master onto an unexposed photographic copy material, in particular unexposed photographic paper, passed along a paper path extending within the copy apparatus, preferably under the film transport path, through the exposure station. The copy apparatus is equipped with two supply spools located on the inlet side of the photographic copy apparatus from which the negative film strip may be wound off selectively, and with two winding spools located on the outlet side of the copy apparatus onto which the negative film strip may be selectively wound after each passage through the copy apparatus.

Abstract: A photographic printing machine for copying originals on sheet-like copy material having a storage reservoir for the copy material, and a feed mechanism which transports the copy material from the storage reservoir to an imaging unit in which the originals are copied onto the sheet-like copy material. The storage reservoir has numerous cassettes, the cassette openings of which are positioned side by side along a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the copy material. The feed mechanism has a carriage that can move along the direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the copy material, for transporting the copy material from the respective cassette opening to the imaging unit.

Abstract: A number of short strips of photographic material are connected to one long roll. Individual short strips are cut along their ends, roughly perpendicular to their longitudinal edge so that the edges of the individual strips are roughly perpendicular to the longitudinal edge of the strip. In order to connect the individual strips to form a roll, a double T-joint with essentially the same bending strength as the roll material to be connected is inserted as a connecting piece between ends of the short strips. Shanks of the double-T-joint that are parallel to each other are secured in the area of the longitudinal edges of strips. The connecting bar of the double-T-joint that attaches the two shanks of the double-T-joint is placed against and parallel to the edges of the strips.

Abstract: Process for the production of photographic copies from photographic copy masters in a photographic copy apparatus, wherein initially in a measuring station of the photographic copy master an exposed photographic master material, on which photographic copy masters are exposed, is analyzed master by master. In the process, the measuring data necessary for the exposure of each master is determined, together with the size and the position of the center of each copy master on the film. A number is assigned unambiguously to each master, the number being determined by scanning an expanded DX code provided in periodic intervals in a border area of the master material by a single bar code detector used in the measuring station to read the expanded DX code. The number is determined by reading the expanded DX code. The numbers assigned to the copy masters, together with the associated measured data, are passed on to a computer and control unit.

Abstract: A light receiver converts light to be measured into an electrical signal, which during a measuring interval is integrated into a measuring signal. In a first time segment a first mean value signal is formed, corresponding to the mean value of the measuring signal over the first time segment. In a second time segment of equal duration, a second mean value signal is formed within the same measuring interval, corresponding to the mean value of the measuring signal over the second time segment. Finally a difference signal is formed corresponding to the difference of the two mean value signals and constituting a measure of the light received. The difference signal is passed on for further signal processing.

Abstract: In a photographic copying apparatus for processing exposed photographic film there are recorded in a measuring station, in addition to measurement data relating to the color composition of the negative, also splice events and perforation events and their occurrence on the film. The recorded data are fed to a calculating and evaluation unit and there stored in the form of a table (event table). The occurrence of splice events and perforation events on the film is recorded in one or more repositioning processing stations. Those data are stored in the calculating and evaluation unit in the form of a table (position table). In order to reposition the film in each processing station, the tables are correlated and any deviations established are taken into account when the film is repositioned. In order to detect the perforation and splice events, the measuring station (7) and the processing stations (8, 9) are equipped with perforation- and splice-detectors (72, 73 and 82, 83 and 92, 93, respectively).