Abstract: Metal articles are cooled continuously by means of a conical jet of liquid injected into a jet of gas projected at low pressure and high speed onto the articles. The injection is carried out in such a way that particles of liquid are distributed throughout the jet, thus forming a mist which is projected onto the articles. Variable high coefficients of heat exchange are obtained.

Abstract: A steel treatment system includes a ladle having a cover, a heating electrode mounted to extend through an opening in the cover, a casing surrounding the electrode and including lower, intermediate and upper sections, and a seal mounted at the cover about the opening for forming a seal with the lower section of the casing. A clamp device is mounted on the intermediate section of the casing and extends therethrough for clamping the electrode and for fixing the relative axial position of the electrod with respect to the casing. An actuator is fixedly supported at a level above the clamp device and is operatively connected to the casing to move the casing and the electrode downwardly. First guide rollers act on the lower section of the casing, and second guide rollers act on the upper section of the casing for ensuring axial movement of the casing and electrode.

Abstract: Metal articles are cooled continuously by means of a conical jet of liquid injected into a jet of gas projected at low pressure and high speed onto the articles. The injection is carried out in such a way that particles of liquid are distributed throughout the jet, thus forming a mist which is projected onto the articles. Variable high coefficients of heat exchange are obtained.

Abstract: In an oven for drying paints on metal strips or bands travelling continuously therethrough, several incinerators are mounted directly on the oven, and an external incinerator is also provided for incinerating the gases released during the drying operation, each incinerator receiving the same mixture to be incinerated.

Abstract: Steel strips, notably in a galvanizing unit production line, are preheated in an oven heated with liquid fuel, the latter being mixed with water to form an emulsion, in the proportion of 0.3 to 1 kg of water per kg of liquid fuel, the oven temperature ranging from about 900.degree. to about 1,500.degree. C.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of galvanized sheet-iron emerging from a galvanization bath in order to reduce to a minimum value the size of the "minispangle" appearing on its surface comprises a housing divided into two identical casings spaced to form a vertical passage through which the sheet is caused to travel continuously, each casing comprising a spray nozzle and a pair of recovery slots disposed on either side of the nozzle, and blower means for directing an air stream loaded with zinc particles in suspension against the moving sheet surfaces so that the zinc particles will crystallize before the liquid zinc coating has set. The blower means produces the stream and recovers on its section side the previously blown air. Passages in the casings direct the air stream towards the spray nozzle and from the recovery slots.