Abstract: The present invention provides a double-sided memory module with improved memory device density and improved manufacturability, and with optional bus terminations mounted directly on the memory module for use with high speed, impedance-controlled memory buses. It also allows the same memory devices to be used on both sides of the card, instead of requiring memory devices with mirrored I/O connections on a second side as on prior art double-sided memory cards. The memory module may be formed on a conventional printed circuit card using cost-effective printed circuit board line widths and spaces with unpacked or packed memory chips attached directly to the memory module, while maintaining good signal integrity. Using memory modules with bus terminations mounted directly on the module improves the signal quality and integrity even further and therefore enhances system performance.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrical contact comprising a first member having spring properties and a second member wrapped around at least a portion of the first member wherein the second member has a greater electrical conductivity than the first member. In one embodiment, a conductor is wrapped around at least a portion of a spring. In another embodiment, the spring is formed into a coil or helix with a wire wrapped around at least a portion of the helical spring. In one form of this embodiment, the spring has a plurality of turns and the wire is wrapped around at least two of the turns. In another form of this embodiment, the spring has a plurality of turns and the wire is wrapped around all of the turns. An interposer connector is also provided having a frame including a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of apertures arranged in a pattern and opening onto the top and bottom surfaces of the frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides a low profile, high density electronic package for high speed, high performance semiconductors, such as memory devices. It includes a plurality of modules having high speed, impedance-controlled transmission line buses, short interconnections between modules and, optionally, driver line terminators built into one of the modules, for maintaining high electrical performance. Suitable applications include microprocessor data buses and memory buses such as RAMBUS and DDR. The modules may be formed on conventional printed circuit cards with unpacked or packed memory chips attached directly to the memory module. Thermal control structures may be included to maintain the high density modules within a reliable range of operating temperatures.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carrier that provides improved retention to the individual contact elements resulting in LGA interposer connectors with improved manufacturability, reliability and more uniform mechanical and electrical performance. In one embodiment, the carrier, which includes upper and lower sections of dielectric material with an adhesive layer in between, includes a plurality of openings, each of which may contain an individual contact element. During assembly of the connector, once the contact elements are inserted, the adhesive layer is reflowed, thereby allowing the carrier to capture the location of the contact elements both with respect to each other as well as to the carrier. Alternately, the carrier may be implemented in a fashion that, while not including an adhesive layer to be reflowed, still provides improved retention of the individual contact elements. These embodiments may by easier to assemble, and less expensive to manufacture, especially in high volumes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carrier that provides improved retention to the individual contact elements resulting in LGA interposer connectors with improved manufacturability, reliability and more uniform mechanical and electrical performance. In one embodiment, the carrier, which includes upper and lower sections of dielectric material with an adhesive layer in between, includes a plurality of openings, each of which may contain an individual contact element. During assembly of the connector, once the contact elements are inserted, the adhesive layer is reflowed, thereby allowing the carrier to capture the location of the contact elements both with respect to each other as well as to the carrier. Alternately, the carrier may be implemented in a fashion that, while not including an adhesive layer to be reflowed, still provides improved retention of the individual contact elements. These embodiments may by easier to assemble, and less expensive to manufacture, especially in high volumes.

Abstract: An interposer for a land grid array includes a dielectric grid having an array of holes and a resilient, conductive button disposed in one or more of the holes. The button includes an insulating core, a conducting element wound around the insulating core, and an outer shell surrounding the conducting element. The characteristics of the conducting element and the buttons may be chosen such that the contact force and resistance, and compressibility or relaxability of the conductive buttons can be selected within wide limits. Contact areas between the shell and the conducting element urge a substantially corresponding displacement in both the conducting element and the shell when the button is under compression or relaxation. The interposer alternatively can include an insulating sheet and rather than conductive buttons contain conducting elements disposed therein having contact areas with the block.