Abstract: The invention is a compensator for minimizing circulatory current losses generated in a winding of an electric machine, the compensator comprising a frame part made of a magnetically conductive material and a winding formed in the frame part, the winding comprising at least one conductor having at least two sub-conductors; and at least one opening in said frame part. Said at least two sub-conductors extend through said at least one opening in such a way that the total current flowing through the opening is substantially zero, when a substantially equal current is led to the sub-conductors; and that at least two different sub-conductors are placed to extend through at least one opening. There is also disclosed an electric machine, the compensator being used in connection with the stator of the electric machine; and a method for forming a compensator to be used for minimizing circulatory current losses generated in a winding of an electric machine.

Abstract: The invention is a compensator for minimizing circulatory current losses generated in a winding of an electric machine, the compensator comprising a frame part made of a magnetically conductive material and a winding formed in the frame part, the winding comprising at least one conductor having at least two sub-conductors; and at least one opening in said frame part. Said at least two sub-conductors extend through said at least one opening in such a way that the total current flowing through the opening is substantially zero, when a substantially equal current is led to the sub-conductors; and that at least two different sub-conductors are placed to extend through at least one opening. There is also disclosed an electric machine, the compensator being used in connection with the stator of the electric machine; and a method for forming a compensator to be used for minimizing circulatory current losses generated in a winding of an electric machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lead-in structure for coupling of a turbo generator in a circulating process of a circulating medium. The turbo generator includes a turbine and a generator as well as possibly also a feed pump enclosed in a common casing structure. The casing structure also includes at least a first duct for hot, steam-like circulating medium entering the turbine, a second duct for circulating medium exiting the turbine, and a third duct for cooled liquid circulating medium, which, for example, enters the feed pump. The third duct includes an annular channel that is placed, preferably concentrically, around the second duct, which includes an annular channel. The first duct includes an annular channel that is placed, preferably concentrically, between the second duct and the annular channel of the third duct.

Abstract: A method for determining the position of the rotor (5) of an electric machine in the radial direction (X, Y) and in the axial direction (Z) applies a cogged ring (2), through which the shaft (5a) of the rotor (5) is placed. The shaft (5a) is provided with an auxiliary ring (6) placed substantially at the cogged ring (2). The cogged ring is provided with at least three sets of cogs, wherein the cogs of the first set (3a1, 3a2 . . . , 3a8) are used to measure the movement of the shaft (5a) in the radial direction (X, Y), the cogs of the second (3b1, 3b2, 3b3, 3b4) and third (3c1, 3c2, 3c3, 3c4) sets are used to measure the movement of the shaft (5a) in the axial direction (Z), and that the cogs of the second (3b1, 3b2, 3b3, 3b4) and third (3c1, 3c2, 3c3, 3c4) sets are placed, in the axial direction (Z), at least partly in a different location in relation to each other.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and an apparatus for vacuum drying of a material, particularly timber or the like. The apparatus comprises a drying chamber (1), a vacuum producing unit (6) coupled with the drying chamber, a cooler structure (2,4), and devices for heating the drying chamber (1). The cooler structure (2,4) and the drying chamber (1) are coupled together by a compression unit (9) that may be placed substantially within the drying chamber (1). The cooler structure (2,4) is placed at least partially in a heat transfer connection with the drying chamber (1).

Abstract: A rotor in an asynchronous electrical machine used in high speed applications, comprises an electrically conductive conductor surrounding a rotor shaft and located substantially adjacent to a stator of the asynchronous electrical machine, a coating layer made of a ferromagnetic particulate material having an electric conductivity substantially lower than that of the conductor, the coating layer being placed between the rotor shaft and the conductor and a metallic intermediate layer between the coating layer and rotor shaft, the metallic intermediate layer having yield point lower than that of the coating layer and the rotor shaft.

Abstract: A method is provided for improving the efficiency of a small-size power plant based on an ORC process. The plant comprises at least one energy converter unit, with a power range below 500 kW, and at least one burner for combustion of fuel for producing energy for the energy converter unit. The energy converter unit includes a high-speed machine which comprises first and second turbines and a generator mounted on a common rotor having rotational speed exceeding 8000 rpm. An ORC medium is vaporized in a vaporizer by utilizing energy derived from the combustion of the fuel in the burner, and then expanded in the first turbine of the high-speed machine to produce electric energy. The ORC medium leaving the first turbine is then reheated by a superheater of the vaporizer utilizing energy derived from the combustion of the fuel in the burner.

Abstract: The invention relates to an asynchronous electric machine, wherein a rotor rotating relative to a stator is provided with an electrically conductible coating. An air gap (.delta.) between the rotor and the stator is designed according to the following formula ##EQU1## in which D.sub.r =outer rotor diameter (mm),D.sub.s =inner stator diameter (mm),u=peripheral speed (m/s),.delta.=air gap (mm),A=a constant, whose magnitude .gtoreq.0.3, preferably 0.7-1.5, suitably 1,B=a constant, whose magnitude .ltoreq.150, preferably 50-100, suitably 70,C=a constant whose magnitude .ltoreq.1200, preferably 300-600, suitably 400; quality m/s/.sub.mmThe peripheral speed of the rotor is more than 100 m/s. Furthermore, the rotor is provided on its shaft body with an electrically conductible coating, which is designed to be continuous and to extend over the entire operative surface area of the rotor.