Abstract: In the case where there coexist general loads requiring backup only for a short duration and a specific load requiring backup for a longer duration, uninterruptible power with higher reliability is supplied to the specific load with the adoption of a simple configuration. A DC backup power supply system comprises an AC/DC converter for normally supplying DC power to loads in while (the general loads and the specific load, included), and a control circuit for supplying DC output backing up the loads in whole for relatively short time only from a battery at the time of a power outage, while supplying DC output backing up the specific load, such as a cache memory and so forth, for relatively long time. Thus, it is possible to implement an uninterruptible power supply system small in size and low in cost, provided with a function for proper use depending on a prevailing situation.

Abstract: One or more random access-type storage devices comprise a volume group and a journal volume. The volume group contains a volume pair configured from a primary volume and a secondary volume. Whenever data is received from a host device, this received data is written in the primary volume, a journal containing the write sequence of the data and the data is produced, and the journal is written in a journal volume. A plurality of journals accumulated in a journal volume are written in a sequential access-type storage device. Based on the write sequence recorded in each of the plurality of journals recorded in the sequential access-type storage device, the data of the journals is restored to the primary volume for storing the data and to a secondary volume from which the volume pair is configured.

Abstract: Differential management information that is information representing the difference between a logical volume and a sequential device group after a full backup is updated in response to an update of the logical volume. Partial data that are data representing the difference between the logical volume and sequential device group are specified by using the updated differential management information, information necessary for restoration that is necessary to restore the data group located in the updated logical volume by using the partial data is recorded in the sequential device group, and the partial data are backed up from the updated logical volume into the sequential device group.

Abstract: A reliable uninterruptible DC power supply device. The DC backup power supply device includes an AC/DC converter, a DC/DC converter, voltage step-up/down choppers and a battery connected to a DC path of a main circuit connected with a load via a switch, and a microcomputer. In the device, under control of the microcomputer, the voltage step-up/down choppers are first operated under a condition that the MOS FET was turned OFF for self diagnosis of the backup power supply device. Next, the switch is turned ON to execute the remaining self diagnosis. The DC backup power supply device can execute its self diagnosis with a reduced likelihood of danger of exerting an adverse effect on the main circuit and also can exhibit a reliable uninterruptible power supply function.

Abstract: The present invention reduces the capacity of the AC-DC converter for the peak load and realizes low price and reduction in the volume of the power unit. The apparatus built-in backup power supply has the peak cut function for sharing a part of the load current at the time of peak load from the secondary battery. The two-way DC-DC converter 5 and the secondary battery 4 are installed on the DC output side of the AC-DC converter 3 and a current larger than a predetermined peak cut level is discharged from the secondary battery 4 at the time of peak load. Further, when the load is less than the predetermined cut level, the secondary battery 4 is charged from the AC-DC converter 3 via the two-way DC-DC converter 5. Furthermore, a most suitable peak cut level according to the SOC of the secondary battery and load pattern is automatically set and dynamically changed.

Abstract: A form identification method which can identify forms without errors even if a form is inputted from a scanner in different direction or the form is enlarged/shrunk. A form registration method which enables change/modification of forms when form types are pre-registered. Inputted points as features are extracted from the form, modification of enlargement/shrinkage, rotation, or skew is made to the inputted points. Form types are identified based on minimum distances between the inputted point and pre-registered dictionary points. When registering a similar form type, warning can be displayed on the screen. In a system a dictionary registration station, a form identification station, and a form edit station are connected via a communication network. Each station operates in interlocking manner, identifies inputted forms, and registers them into a dictionary.

Abstract: A power supply provided with: an AC/DC converter which receives AC power, converts the AC power into DC power, and outputs the DC power; a DC/DC converter which receives the DC power from the AC/DC converter, and controls a level of an output voltage of the DC/DC converter to be equal to a level of a voltage to be used by a load while the DC/DC converter supplies the output voltage to the load; a DC converter which is connected to an input of the DC/DC converter; and a DC power storage means which supplies electric power to the DC/DC converter through the DC converter.

Abstract: A boost circuit is connected to a rechargeable battery and a switch is connected between a rectification circuit and a power factor correction converter. In the power failure state, the switch is turned on to activate the boost circuit and energy of the rechargeable battery is supplied to a load by rasing the voltage at two steps in the path from the boost circuit, switch, and to power factor correction converter. Since the voltage of the battery can be lowered, the number of serially connected cells can be made small. The volume of UPS can be reduced and a low cost can be realized. Since the number of serially connected cells is reduced, the reliability against failure of battery cells can be improved.

Abstract: Apparatus built-in backup power supply system has a “peak cut” function for sharing a part of the load current at the time of a peak load using a secondary battery. For this purpose, a two-way DC—DC converter 5 and the secondary battery 4 are installed on the DC output side of the AC-DC converter 3, and that portion of the load current that exceeds a predetermined peak cut level is discharged from the secondary battery 4 during peak loading. When the load is less than the predetermined cut level, the secondary battery 4 is charged from the AC-DC converter 3 via the two-way DC—DC converter 5. A suitable peak cut level is determined according to the state of charge of the secondary battery and load pattern, and is changed dynamically.

Abstract: A cache memory control technology by which set residing data/reset residing data in a cache memory can be executed by individual users. In this system, by execution of set residing data and reset residing data commands, user data spread on plural tracks in the cache memory, using an utility program improves the hit rate of the cache memory.

Abstract: A power supply provided with: an AC/DC converter which receives AC power, converts the AC power into DC power, and outputs the DC power; a DC/DC converter which receives the DC power from the AC/DC converter, and controls a level of an output voltage of the DC/DC converter to be equal to a level of a voltage to be used by a load while the DC/DC converter supplies the output voltage to the load; a DC converter which is connected to an input of the DC/DC converter; and a DC power storage device which supplies electric power to the DC/DC converter through the DC converter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating a phase-change recording medium for depositing particles of phase-change recording material onto a substrate to form a phase-change recording layer thereon. Here, a disk-like substrate is loaded into a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is filled with sputtering gas, and then the substrate is rotate. Sputtering particles struck out of a sputtering target are deposited onto the substrate to form a phase-change recording layer. When the sputtering particles are deposited on the substrate up to a predetermined thickness, a crystallization energy supply mechanism irradiates the sputtering-particle-deposited substrate with a laser beam having energy necessary for initial crystallization. Alternatively, the crystallization energy supply mechanism irradiates a just-formed phase-change recording layer with a laser beam having energy necessary for initial crystallization.

Abstract: A DC power supply device comprises an AC/DC converter 1, a DC/DC converter 2, and a DC converter 3 converting DC power from a battery 4 to DC voltage for connecting to output terminals of the AC/DC converter. The DC power supply device is provided with a controlling circuit 100 which observes a charging control level and a load sharing level, impresses a charging command on a UPS controlling part controlling the DC converter, and simultaneously provides a PFC controlling part controlling the AC/DC converter with a current command when a voltage level is less than the charging control level, stops only the charging command when the voltage level is more than the charging level and less than the load sharing level, and provides the UPS controlling part and the PFC controlling part with current commands when the voltage level is more than the load sharing level.

Abstract: The present invention reduces the capacity of the AC-DC converter for the peak load and realizes low price and reduction in the volume of the power unit. The apparatus built-in backup power supply has the peak cut function for sharing a part of the load current at the time of peak load from the secondary battery. The two-way DC-DC converter 5 and the secondary battery 4 are installed on the DC output side of the AC-DC converter 3 and a current larger than a predetermined peak cut level is discharged from the secondary battery 4 at the time of peak load. Further, when the load is less than the predetermined cut level, the secondary battery 4 is charged from the AC-DC converter 3 via the two-way DC-DC converter 5. Furthermore, a most suitable peak cut level according to the SOC of the secondary battery and load pattern is automatically set and dynamically changed.

Abstract: A DC power supply device comprises an AC/DC converter 1, a DC/DC converter 2, and a DC converter 3 converting DC power from a battery 4 to DC voltage for connecting to output terminals of the AC/DC converter. The DC power supply device is provided with a controlling circuit 100 which observes a charging control level and a load sharing level, impresses a charging command on a UPS controlling part controlling the DC converter, and simultaneously provides a PFC controlling part controlling the AC/DC converter with a current command when a voltage level is less than the charging control level, stops only the charging command when the voltage level is more than the charging level and less than the load sharing level, and provides the UPS controlling part and the PFC controlling part with current commands when the voltage level is more than the load sharing level.

Abstract: A DC power supply device comprises an AC/DC converter 1, a DC/DC converter 2, and a DC converter 3 converting DC power from a battery 4 to DC voltage for connecting to output terminals of the AC/DC converter. The DC power supply device is provided with a controlling circuit 100 which observes a charging control level and a load sharing level, impresses a charging command on a UPS controlling part controlling the DC converter, and simultaneously provides a PFC controlling part controlling the AC/DC converter with a current command when a voltage level is less than the charging control level, stops only the charging command when the voltage level is more than the charging level and less than the load sharing level, and provides the UPS controlling part and the PFC controlling part with current commands when the voltage level is more than the load sharing level.

Abstract: An initial crystallization method of a recording medium such as a phase-change optical disk, which comprises forming a light spot composed of at least two flat elliptical beam spots each having a long axis direction and a short axis direction and irradiating a rotating recording medium with the light spot such that the long axis direction of the beam spots becomes other direction than the parallel direction to the track direction of the recording medium, wherein the above-described light spot has at least two peaks of light intensity in the short axis direction and the interval of said two peaks of light intensity is 10 &mgr;m or smaller but not smaller than 2 &mgr;m, and a device for carrying out the initial crystallization method. By the initial crystallization method and the device thereof, the initial crystallization of the recording film of the recording medium can be surely carried out at a high speed without causing non-uniformity.

Abstract: For a computer system having a central processing unit, an external storage unit which records data in a count-key-data (CKD) format, and a storage control unit with a cache memory for controlling data transfer between the external storage unit and the central processing unit, a computer system and data search method is provided which can prevent the performance of the central processing unit from being lowered and can eliminate signal transfer between the central processing unit and storage control unit during most of a data search operation period, by disconnecting the storage control unit from the central processing unit. During the data search operation, upon reception of a search command for the first record, a quasi completion report is issued to disconnect the storage control unit from the central processing unit. The storage control unit executes the search operation by using data loaded in the cache memory of the storage control unit. After data is searched, a search completion report is issued.

Abstract: A data transfer control system in a data transfer apparatus including a plurality of data processing units having different data transfer speeds and a temporary holding circuit provided between the data processing units for temporarily holding data transferred between the data processing units. The data transfer apparatus sends a transfer request for data corresponding to a data storage capacity of the temporary holding circuit of the data transfer apparatus to the data processing unit on the side of sending data and sends a transfer request for data corresponding to the data storage capacity of the temporary holding circuit after an elapse of a delivering time of data to an information processing unit on the data transferred side of the temporary holding circuit from the time the data transfer request is sent until the requested data from the data processing unit on the data sending side reaches the temporary holding circuit of the data transfer apparatus.

Abstract: A bias magnet unit has a permanent magnet that applies a bias magnetic field to an optical spot on a magneto-optical disk. A driving coil rotates the magnet in order to change a polarity of the bias magnetic field. A sensor detects the intensity and polarity of the bias magnetic field to confirm the rotational position of the magnet after it has been rotated. A linkage structure that is connected between a magnet holder of the magnet unit and the housing has arms that drive the magnet unit between two positions, one in which the magneto-optical disk cartridge can be inserted into the device and another in which the disk is loaded onto the spindle motor for recording/playback. Overall, the components of the device cooperate structurally to provide a relatively thin device structure having low power consumption.