Abstract: With the objective of providing a semiconductor memory device which is made identical in usability to a static RAM by use of dynamic memory cells and realizes a high-speed memory cycle time, there is provided a pseudo static RAM having a time multiplex mode which, when instructions for a memory operation for reading memory information from each of memory cells each requiring a refresh operation for periodically holding the memory information, or writing the same therein is issued, carries out an addressing-based autonomous refresh operation different from the memory operation before or after the memory operation. The pseudo static RAM includes address signal transition detectors for a row and a column, and a page mode which independently performs a column address selecting operation according to an address signal transition detect signal of the second address signal transition detector.

Abstract: An image displaying apparatus at least including a first structure component, a second structure component, a third structure component and a displaying unit are provided, in which it is characterized that each of the first structure component, the second structure component and the third structure component has a section at which the first structure component, the second structure component and the third structure component are disposed in the order from an inside of the image displaying apparatus on a side face thereof, and each of the first structure component and the third structure component has in a part of the section a fixing portion for being fitted to the second structure component at each of positions thereon approximately equal to each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display device which can sufficiently ensure spaces for mounting distance holding members 5 when the distance holding members 5 are mounted, can facilitate the assembling and can realize the electron emission characteristics of high performance. At least two different types of gaps b, c (b<c) are provided among cathode lines 2 (2R, 2G, 2B) and the distance holding members 5 are mounted at portions of the gaps c having a larger size whereby the space for mounting the distance holding members 5 can be sufficiently ensured.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal display panel having a first surface for displaying an image and a second surface different from the first surface, and a position information input device provided on a first-surface side of the liquid crystal display panel. The position information input device is made of a first substrate and a second substrate more easily deformable than the first substrate. A transparent insulation film is formed over a surface of the first substrate opposed to the second substrate, a first transparent electrode is provided on the transparent insulation film, and the transparent insulation film is located between the first substrate and the first transparent electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having plural signal lines extending in one direction and arranged in parallel in a direction intersecting the one direction, terminals connected to respective ones of the signal lines, and a semiconductor chip mounted on the substrate. The semiconductor chip has plural bumps connected to corresponding terminals through an anisotropic conductive layer. The terminals include a first group of terminals arranged at an image display region side and a second group of terminals arranged at a side remote from the image display region. An area of a respective terminal of the second group is larger than an area of a respective terminal of first group.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal display panel and a drive circuit for supplying gray scale voltages to pixels in the liquid crystal display panel. The drive circuit selects desired gray scale voltage levels from a gray scale voltage varying with time in a staircase fashion, in accordance with display data, and supplies the selected gray scale voltage levels to the pixels. The drive circuit includes a stabilizer circuit provided to a gray scale voltage line for supplying the gray scale voltage varying with time.

Abstract: A hold-type display device for eliminating blurring without damaging the display brightness of moving images. The display device includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines, a first driving circuit outputting scanning signals to the plurality of first signal lines, and a second driving circuit outputting display signals to the plurality of second signal lines. The first driving circuit repeats a step for sequentially selecting the first signal lines every Y lines for every N times and a step for selecting the first signal lines every Z lines for every M times which follows the N times. The second driving circuit repeats outputting N times the display signals and outputting M times a blanking signal which masks an image displayed on corresponding pixels.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first transparent substrate having a plurality of electrodes, a second transparent substrate, a liquid crystal interposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, an illumination light source disposed on a back side of the first transparent substrate, pixel regions arranged in a matrix, and a reflecting film formed between the first transparent substrate and the electrodes. The reflecting film has at least one light transmission aperture in each pixel region and without slits at positions corresponding to gaps between adjacent ones of the pixel regions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element, a frame member having a frame-shaped part which is arranged at a displaying surface side of the liquid crystal display element and having a display window exposing a displaying surface of the liquid crystal display element, and a side wall which is extended from the frame-shaped part along a thickness direction of the liquid crystal display element. A light source is arranged opposite to another surface of the liquid crystal display element which is opposite to the displaying surface thereof and irradiates the another surface of the liquid crystal display element with illumination light. A housing member which houses the light source has a main surface opposite to a frame-shaped part of the frame member and a side wall formed at a periphery of the main surface thereof.

Abstract: An image display device using transistors each having a polycrystalline semiconductor layer constructed so that drain and source regions are fully activated, and a manufacturing method thereof. The polycrystalline semiconductor layer is so provided that impurity concentrations are easy to control in LDD regions . The image display device further uses transistors having a gate electrode on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer with an insulating film therebetween, a drain region formed on one side of the gate electrode, and a source region formed on another side of the gate electrode. An activated P-type impurity is added to the area underlying the gate electrode, and an activated N-type impurity is added to the area excluding the area underlying the gate electrode.

Abstract: In a display device having a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arranged two-dimensionally along a first direction and a second direction, each of the pixels includes a pair of electrodes applying a voltage to liquid crystals, respective groups of the pixels arranged along the first direction form a plurality of pixel-rows juxtaposed along the second direction, and respective groups of the pixels arranged along the second direction form a plurality of pixel-columns juxtaposed along the first direction, the present invention repeats a first step for selecting every Y rows of the pixel-rows sequentially along the second direction N-times and applying an image signal to one of the pair of electrodes provided for each one of the pixels belonging to the each Y rows of the pixel-rows as selected, and a second step for selecting every Z rows of the pixel-rows sequentially along the second direction M-times and applying a blanking signal to the one of the pair of electrodes provided for each one of the pi

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element, a frame member arranged at a displaying surface side of the liquid crystal display element and having a display window, a light source arranged at an opposite surface of the liquid crystal display element to the displaying surface thereof for irradiating the liquid crystal display element, and a housing member having a side wall formed at a periphery thereof and housing the light source therein. The frame member is fixed to the housing member and has a side wall opposite to an outer surface of the side wall of the housing member, and a screw member has a tapped hole in which a fitting screw is screwed.

Abstract: To speed up the operation of a decoder circuit, reduce the power consumption of the decoder circuit and increase the cycle, each circuit such as a buffer, a predecoder and a main decoder in the decoder circuit includes a semiconductor logic circuit in which the number of columns of transistors for pulling down at an output node is small, even if the number of inputs is many and the true and a complementary output signal having approximately the same delay time are acquired and the output pulse length of each circuit in the decoder circuit is reduced. With this arrangement, the operation of the decoder circuit can be sped up, the power consumption can be reduced, the cycles can be increased and, in a semiconductor memory, for example, access time and power consumption can be reduced and the cycles can be increased.

Abstract: A level converter circuit includes an input terminal adapted to be supplied with a signal swinging from a first voltage to a second voltage lower than the first voltage; a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to the input terminal, and a source electrode connected to ground potential; a second transistor having a gate electrode connected to a drain electrode of the first transistor, a source electrode connected to a supply voltage, and a drain electrode connected to an output terminal; a load circuit connected between the gate electrode of the second transistor and the supply voltage; a third transistor having a source electrode connected to the input terminal, a drain electrode connected to the output terminal, and a gate electrode supplied with a DC voltage higher than the second voltage and lower than the first voltage.

Abstract: A high definition display apparatus having a wavelength selective absorption effect and an anti-static and anti-reflection effect is provided by thin films having a low resistance and a high refractive index. The high definition display apparatus has an anti-static and anti-reflection film composed of laminated oxide or metallic thin films, wherein at least three layers of oxide or metallic films having different reflectance from each other are laminated onto the front surf ace of the display apparatus, and the laminated films are composed such that an absorbing film containing coloring material is arranged under a high reflectance film as seen from the outer surface of the laminated films.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device which inputs analogue video signals after phase development, the deterioration of display quality due to the irregularities of circuit can be reduced. To correct the irregularities due to a plurality of analogue circuits, the liquid crystal display device includes look up tables for a plurality of analogue circuits in the inside of a digital signal processing circuit. The liquid crystal display device performs the correction of irregularities of the analogue circuits based on data set in the look up tables.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided which is of high reliability and high gain, and which is particularly suitable to high speed operation. The bipolar transistor operates with high accuracy and with no substantial change of collector current even upon change of collector voltage. It also has less variation than conventional bipolar transistors for the collector current while ensuring high speed properties and high gain. In one example, the band gap in the base region is smaller than the band gap in the emitter and collector regions. The band gap is constant near the junction with the emitter region and decreases toward the junction with the collector region. A single crystal silicon/germanium is a typically used for the base region.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal composition sandwiched between a pair of substrates, and a plurality of pixels disposed on one of the first substrates. Each of the pixels is supplied with a video signal via a switching element connected to a first electrode thereof, and is provided with a capacitance. One of two capacitance-forming electrodes forming the capacitance is connected to the first electrode of a corresponding one of the pixels, and another of the two capacitance-forming electrodes is supplied with a pixel-potential control signal. Polarity of the video signal reverses with respect to a first reference voltage with a repetition period, and the pixel-potential control signal alternates between two voltage levels of same polarity with respect to a second reference voltage such that a voltage swing on the first electrodes of the pixels becomes larger than that of the video signal.

Abstract: Inside an outer frame, which is interposed at between opposedly facing peripheries between a back substrate and a front substrate, there is an inner frame which fixes both end portions of plate member control electrodes, which are constituted of a large number of parallel strip-like electrode elements. By integrally forming the plate member control electrodes such that the plate member control electrodes are fixed to both end portions of a display region, a single part is formed. Further, a getter chamber is formed between the outer frame and the inner frame and getters are accommodated in the getter chamber. Due to such a constitution, the operability and yield rate of products at the time of assembling can be enhanced. Further, it is possible to hold a desired degree of vacuum in the space between the substrates for a long time.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is constructed such that a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between an upper substrate, which is provided with upper transparent electrodes for forming pixels, and a lower substrate, which is provided with lower transparent electrodes disposed so as to intersect with the upper transparent electrodes. The liquid crystal panel includes a half reflection layer having a reflection function and a transmission function which is formed on the inner surface of the lower substrate as a lower layer of the lower transparent electrodes; an upper retardation film, an upper polarizing plate, and a light diffusing plate which are laminated on the upper substrate; and a lower retardation film and a lower polarizing plate, which are laminated on the surface of the lower substrate. Due to such a construction, the half reflection type liquid crystal display device is capable of providing an image display of high brightness and high contrast.