Abstract: This invention relates to novel non-composite and composite superabsorbents, wherein the dry superabsorbents are xerogels, more particularly the bio-xerogels or the composites, particularly the biocomposites, more particularly the bionanocomposites and the method(s) of obtaining the same characterized by simultaneous in situ grafting and cross linking of ethylinically unsaturated monomers on to a single biopolymer of plant or animal origin, or on combination of different biopolymers or biopolymer(s) or/and clay(s), in a homogeneous polar phase, in the presence of initiator and crosslinker of chemical or non-chemical origin, at a temperature of 40 to 90° C., achieved by conventional or microwave heating, reaction time varying from instantaneous to 48 hours, involving use of alkali, either in situ or post reaction at room or elevated temperatures for achieving superior absorbency, in an inert or ambient reaction environment, to yield a neutral or near neutral product.

Abstract: The sensor chips, processes and devices enable ultra-sensitive detection/determination, evaluation and quantitative measurement of analytes and are useful for high throughput and miniaturized assays, which enable a user to perform multiple, accurate, experiments in parallel with minimum amount of reagents resulting in low waste generation. The method enables screening of fluid samples to meet regulatory standards. The device comprises a pitted chip having a silicon-based substrate, optionally provided with an integrated heating element, a biosensor and a receptor immobilized on a cross linking element fixed to an inert metal layer in the chip. The analyte is detected up to 5 parts per trillion of the fluid sample and quantitatively measured up to 10 parts per trillion of the fluid sample by the device of the present disclosure.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel non-composite and composite superabsorbents, wherein the dry superabsorbents are xerogels, more particularly the bio-xerogels or the composites, particularly the biocomposites, more particularly the bionanocomposites and the method(s) of obtaining the same characterized by simultaneous in situ grafting and cross linking of ethylinically unsaturated monomers on to a single biopolymer of plant or animal origin, or on combination of different biopolymers or biopolymer(s) or/and clay(s), in a homogeneous polar phase, in the presence of initiator and crosslinker of chemical or non-chemical origin, at a temperature of 40 to 90° C., achieved by conventional or microwave heating, reaction time varying from instantaneous to 48 hours, involving use of alkali, either in situ or post reaction at room or elevated temperatures for achieving superior absorbency, in an inert or ambient reaction environment, to yield a neutral or near neutral product.

Abstract: A short synthetic vector peptide of 25 residues has been developed comprising hydrophobic domain and a novel, nuclear localization signal for efficient delivery, devoid of any cytotoxicity. Using the vector peptide, the oligonucleotide/peptide complexes got delivered evenly in cytoplasm and nucleus in less than an hour and finally localizing completely into nucleus in two hours and protein (antibody) to cytoplasm within 1 hour in both primary (chicken embryo fibroblast) cells and established mammalian cell line (Vero cells).

Abstract: A short synthetic vector peptide of 25 residues has been developed comprising hydrophobic domain and a novel, nuclear localization signal for efficient delivery, devoid of any cytotoxicity. Using the vector peptide, the oligonucleotide/peptide complexes got delivered evenly in cytoplasm and nucleus in less than an hour and finally localizing completely into nucleus in two hours and protein (antibody) to cytoplasm within 1 hour in both primary (chicken embryo fibroblast) cells and established mammalian cell line (Vero cells).

Abstract: This invention in general relates to the production of pearls using marine organisms. More particularly, the present invention relates to in-vitro pearl production wherein shape, size and colour of the pearl can be controlled. A semi solid medium is used in the present invention which facilitates the bead to stand stationary and the cells grow over and around the bead and nacre is deposited within 15 days of initiation of cultures. Shell beads treated in organ cultures of mantle tissue of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata were harvested at different intervals and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) shows that nacre growth continued to grow up to 10 months. Similarly the nacre growth was tested in the organ cultures of mantle tissue of abalone Haliotis varia, and the results indicated that there was continuous growth of nacre throughout and all the shell beads got nacre coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel composition comprising a mixture of potassium 1-[4-chlorophenyl]-1,4 dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazine-3-carboxylate is in the range of from 1 ppm to 300 ppm and potassium 1-[4-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl]-1,4 dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazine-3-carboxylate and a non-ionic surfactant for hybrid seed production. The composition of the invention enhances functional male sterility with improved female fertility facilitating commercial production of hybrid seed of wheat and other crops, cereals in particular, across a range of environments.