Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair development, comprising, as an active ingredient, phellandrene or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. More specifically, provided is a pharmaceutical composition, a quasi-drug composition, a cosmetic composition, or a health functional food composition, for preventing hair loss, treating hair loss, promoting hair development, or promoting hair growth, the composition comprising phellandrene or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A system for predicting an activity of small Cas9 using deep learning, including a sequence input unit receiving input data on a guide sequence and target sequence of small Cas9, a predictive model generator generating a small Cas9 activity predictive model by performing deep learning for learning a relationship between small Cas9 activity data obtained from the input data on the guide sequence and target sequence of small Cas9 received from the sequence input unit and features that affect small Cas9 activity, a candidate target sequence input unit receiving candidate target sequence of small Cas9, and an activity predictor predicting small Cas9 activity by applying candidate target sequence input in the candidate target sequence input unit to the predictive model generated in the predictive model generator.

Abstract: An apparatus for acquiring images includes an image sensor and a signal processor. The image sensor may include a sensor substrate and a color separation lens array, wherein the sensor substrate includes a plurality of photo-sensing cells, and the color separation lens array may separate an incident light into a plurality of lights having different wavelengths and forms a phase distribution for condensing the plurality of lights having the different wavelengths on adjacent photo-sensing cells of the plurality of photo-sensing cells. The signal processor may perform deconvolution on sensing signals of the plurality of photo-sensing cells to obtain a sub-sampled image, perform demosaicing to restore a full resolution image having a full resolution from the sub-sampled image, and correct a color of the full resolution image using a point spread function (PSF) of the color separation lens array.

Abstract: A carbon-sulfur composite including a carbonized metal-organic framework (MOF); and a sulfur compound introduced to at least a part of an outside surface and an inside of the carbonized metal-organic framework, wherein the carbonized metal-organic framework has a specific surface area of 2500 m2/g to 4000 m2/g, and the carbonized metal-organic framework has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g to 10 cc/g, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing whether a patient is accompanied by a caregiver and a device using the same, the method for providing whether the patient is accompanied by the caregiver being configured to be implemented by a processor and including receiving an outpatient clinic record from a user device, tokenizing each sentence of the outpatient clinic record as a unit of at least one token, encoding the tokenized outpatient clinic record as an integer, and determining whether a psychiatric symptom occurs for a patient related to the outpatient clinic record by inputting the encoded outpatient clinic record by using a determination model that uses the encoded outpatient clinic record as an input and uses whether the psychiatric symptom occurs as an output.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic apparatus may include: a display configured to display an image; and a processor configured to: adjust, for each of sub areas having a specified size in an image quality degradation anticipation area of an image, a pixel value of at least one adjustment pixel among a plurality of pixels included in each sub area, and change the adjustment pixel into another pixel among the plurality of pixels, while maintaining a representative value of the plurality of pixels included in each sub area.

Abstract: A method, executed by a processor for compressing an audio signal in multiple layers, may comprise: (a) restoring, in a highest layer, an input audio signal as a first signal; (b) restoring, in at least one intermediate layer, a signal obtained by subtracting an upsampled signal, which is obtained by upsampling the audio signal restored in the highest layer or an immediately previous intermediate layer, from the input audio signal as a second signal; and (c) restoring, in a lowest layer, a signal obtained by subtracting an upsampled signal, which is obtained by upsampling the audio signal restored in an intermediate layer immediately before the lowest layer, from the input audio signal as a third signal, wherein the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are combined to output a final restoration audio signal.

Abstract: A nanocatalyst for partial oxidation of methane is disclosed. The nanocatalyst is prepared by carbonizing a metal-organic framework coordinated with copper ions to form a structure in which nitrogen atoms present in a nitrogen-doped porous carbon structure form coordinate bonds with copper ions. This structure enhances the chemical stability of the nanocatalyst, prevents the peroxidation of methane at low temperature, and significantly improves the conversion efficiency of methane to liquid products such as methanol and methyl hydroperoxide by selective partial oxidation of methane gas. Also disclosed are a method for preparing the nanocatalyst and a method for partial oxidation of methane using the nanocatalyst.

Abstract: A data processing system and method for accessing a heterogeneous memory system including a processing unit are provided. The heterogeneous memory system includes a memory module and high bandwidth memory (HBM) including a processing-in-memory (PIM) circuit combined with a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to detect a data array required for an arithmetic operation from a memory module or the HBM by using a border index value when the arithmetic operation is performed by the PIM circuit of the HBM and generate a memory module command set and an HBM command set using physical address spaces respectively designated in the memory module and the HBM.

Abstract: A method for obtaining a Fourier ptychography image using a smartphone comprises the steps of: (a) sequentially providing illumination of different angles to the sample by sequentially displaying, according to a first pattern composed of point light sources at different positions, the point light sources of the first pattern on a display of the smartphone; (b) obtaining an image for each illumination angle of the sample using a camera of the smartphone whenever illumination of different angles is provided by the point light sources of the first pattern; and (c) restoring a first Fourier ptychography image using a plurality of images for each illumination angle obtained using the camera of the smartphone.

Abstract: A method for repairing a damaged area of a stealth composite structure having a stealth function using a scarf patch includes the steps of diagnosing the damaged area; deriving a repair area including the diagnosed damaged area; processing the scarf patch according to the derived repair area; machining a patch hole according to the derived repair area to remove the damaged area; and coupling the scarf patch to the patch hole so that an inner wall of the patch hole and a side surface of the scarf patch face.

Abstract: An electroluminescent layer according to the present invention comprises a core-shell particle comprising a perovskite crystal core and a shell of a dielectric polymer, wherein a charge transfer pathway to the perovskite crystal core is formed by dielectric breakdown of the dielectric polymer. The electroluminescent layer according to the present invention can prevent the deterioration of perovskite crystals due to external moisture, oxygen, or the like since the perovskite crystal core is enclosed and protected by the dielectric polymer and can have improved charge transfer and injection efficiencies since charges are directly transferred and injected to the perovskite crystals through the charge transfer pathway formed by dielectric breakdown of the dielectric polymer.

Abstract: A frequency multiplier includes a capacitor circuit having a plurality of capacitors therein, and is responsive to a differential input signal applied to an inverting input node and a non-inverting input node thereof. A frequency multiplication circuit (FMC) is provided, which has a plurality of transistors therein. The FMC is configured to receive components of the differential input signal passing through the plurality of capacitors, and multiply a frequency of the components of the differential input signal. A plurality of inductor loads are provided, which are connected to an inverting output node and a non-inverting output node of the FMC, and are configured to convert a current signal generated by the FMC into a voltage signal.

Abstract: A controller is provided. The controller creates a page table including page table entries including mapping information for translating a virtual address to a physical address. Each of the page table entries includes: a virtual page number, a physical frame number, valid information, and size information. The virtual page number is included in a virtual address, the physical frame number is included in a physical address, the valid information includes a first predetermined number of bits, and the size information includes a second predetermined number of bits. The first predetermined number of bits represents an address translation range in a page table entry or a number of page table entries to be grouped, and the size information represents a size indicated by each bit of the first predetermined number of bits.

Abstract: Provided is a scanning probe microscope, and in particular, a scanning probe microscope capable of scanning a large area using a probe including a plurality of conductive tips and capable of simply generating a surface image of a sample with high resolution by recognizing only two binary states of contact/non-contact between the conductive tips and a surface of the sample.

Abstract: A plasma process monitoring device capable of monitoring plasma light distributed in a certain area in a chamber includes a selection area light transmitter and a monitor. The selection area light transmitter is disposed to face a viewport formed in a chamber and includes a plurality of selective light blockers for selectively blocking plasma light emitted through the viewport. The monitor receives plasma light transmitted through at least one of a plurality of selective light blockers to acquire information on the plasma light, and monitors the uniformity of plasma generated in the chamber based on the information on the plasma light.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transient sensor using molybdenum disulfide and a method of manufacturing the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transient sensor using molybdenum disulfide includes a water-soluble substrate; a water-soluble insulating layer deposited on the water-soluble substrate; an electrode layer formed of any one of molybdenum (Mo) and magnesium (Mg) and formed on the water-soluble insulating layer; and a channel layer formed of molybdenum disulfide and formed on the water-soluble insulating layer to be connected to the electrode layer. In addition, when the transient sensor is inserted into living matter, the transient sensor can be dissolved within a critical time in the living matter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method capable of making one cluster by connecting information of strands generated during a PCR process and tracking the generation order of the generated strands. More specifically, the present invention uses a UID-containing primer so as to enable all parent strands and daughter strands to share one UID, and uses the shared UID so as to connect two strands (parent strand and daughter strand) and furthermore extend to and connect a granddaughter strand, thereby enabling connection to all progeny strands derived from a first copied strand. Accordingly, the present invention is capable of not only making one network (cluster), but also identifying the generation order of strands generated during an amplification process, constructing lineage of amplification, and observing error patterns.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle-type mobile infectious disease clinic, and more particularly, to a mobile infectious disease clinic, which is a vehicle-type mobile infectious disease clinic, that allows a test subject to be tested by a healthcare provider using an infectious disease test kit while exposure of the body parts is minimized and the healthcare provider and the test subject are isolated in the vehicle-type mobile infectious disease clinic, that performs sterilization of an infectious disease using an ultraviolet C (UV-C) lamp to reduce the time taken for disinfecting the clinic, and that allows the light radiation intensity of the UV-C lamp to be adaptively adjusted according to the body temperature of the test subject.

Abstract: A medical screw surgical device includes: a surgical device main body shaped like a bar and internally formed with an insertion passage; an extension member provided in a lower portion of the surgical device main body and internally formed with a guide hole; a guide member movably provided in the guide hole of the extension member; and a firing member provided in the insertion passage of the surgical device main body and controlling the guide member to move up and down. A surgical robot having a robot arm with the medical screw surgical device includes: a support arm provided in the robot arm; a surgical device holding member provided in the support arm; and the medical screw surgical device provided in the surgical device holding member.