Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a electrochemical sensor device for rapidly determining whether a sample comprises analytes of interest. In particular embodiments, the analytes of interest are biomarkers associated with a physiological condition or disease. The electrochemical sensor device comprises a substrate-based platform having a working electrode comprising functionalized nanotubes that are functionalized with a metal ion and/or a polymer component. In some embodiments, the functionalized nanotubes comprise nanotubes prepared by a double anodization method that provides nanotubes having an average length greater than 3 ?m. In some additional embodiments, the substrate-based platform can comprise a substrate made of a fiber-based material.

Abstract: A foldable electric bicycle includes a foldable body, a first sensing object, a motor, a motor controller, and a first sensor. The foldable body includes a first frame, a second frame, and a latch. The first frame is foldably connected to the second frame to make the first frame operably unfolded to a safe state or folded to a folded state relative to the second frame. The first sensing object is disposed on the latch. The latch is disposed on the second frame. The first sensor is disposed on the first frame. When the first sensor cannot sense the first sensing object, the motor controller turns off the motor.

Abstract: Kegs of beer may be connected in parallel alongside one or more valves that connect to a flushing fluid supply. When a beer is selected, the associated beer valve opens so that beer can be dispensed. After a pour is completed, the system automatically flushes the beverage tubing line clean by opening a flushing fluid valve, allowing flushing fluid to cleanse the line. This flushing of the line enables the system to dispense a beer from a recently flushed line for each pour, and/or dispense many different beers because leftovers of a beer from an earlier pour do not contaminate the line for later pours. The system is also configured to measure the time poured based on information from a sensor in a dispenser (e.g., a tap handle). The time poured and a measured flow rate are used to calculate the total price to charge a customer for the beer.

Abstract: Provided for are devices having a crown with an opening defining an access to a cavity of the crown for the insertion of nail polish containers or crafting scrap materials, such as waste produced in vinyl weeding. Advantageously, the devices are anchorable for directional release and attachment to a surface. The crown may be hingedly positionable with respect to a vented suction base anchorable to a surface. Further provided for are methods of use of devices in the application of nail polish or in crafting, such as in vinyl weeding.

Abstract: A multi-eye camera system includes multi-eye photographing camera heads 2 and image processing device 3 to which a plurality of the multi-eye photographing camera heads 2 are connected. Each of the multi-eye photographing camera heads 2 is provided with partial image acquiring part 24, parameter memory part 23 and image correcting part 26. Image processing device 3 is provided with input processing part 31, resizing processing part 32 and whole image memory 33.

Abstract: Kegs of beer may be connected in parallel alongside one or more valves that connect to a flushing fluid supply. When a beer is selected, the associated beer valve opens so that beer can be dispensed. After a pour is completed, the system automatically flushes the beverage tubing line clean by opening a flushing fluid valve, allowing flushing fluid to cleanse the line. This flushing of the line enables the system to dispense a beer from a recently flushed line for each pour, and/or dispense many different beers because leftovers of a beer from an earlier pour do not contaminate the line for later pours. The system is also configured to measure the time poured based on information from a sensor in a dispenser (e.g., a tap handle). The time poured and a measured flow rate are used to calculate the total price to charge a customer for the beer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a molybdate-based composition and a conversion coating obtained therefrom that can replace conventional and toxic chromate-based conversion coatings in a variety of applications and industries. The molybdate-based composition provides conversion coatings that exhibit anodic inhibition and rapid repassivation when applied to objects, such as metal-based objects, and do not contain hexavalent chromium. The molybdate-based composition and conversion coating can be used to reduce corrosion. Embodiments of methods of protecting objects, such as metal surfaces, with the molybdate-based conversion coating also are disclosed.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes: a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form on a substrate, wherein the plurality of pixels each include a photoelectric conversion region disposed inside the substrate and configured to convert light entering the substrate into charge, a charge retaining region disposed more on a side from which the light enters, than the photoelectric conversion region inside the substrate and configured to retain the charge converted in the photoelectric conversion region, an indented region indented from a surface of the substrate on the side from which the light enters, toward the photoelectric conversion region to at least a depth corresponding to the charge retaining region, and a light blocking film formed covering the charge retaining region at the surface side of the substrate and extending along a side wall of the indented region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes the following: a light measuring instrument disposed opposite the display surface of a display panel provided with a self-emission element, and disposed for measuring the ambient-light illuminance of the display panel; a storage device configured to store a plurality of first measurements measured by the light measuring instrument in synchronization with a synchronizing signal of the display panel during a plurality of first measurement periods that are shorter than an ON/OFF period of the self-emission element; and a calculation unit configured to calculate the light emission illuminance of the self-emission element in accordance with the plurality of first measurements stored in the storage device, and configured to calculate the ambient-light illuminance by subtracting a value based on the light emission illuminance from a second measurement measured by the light measuring instrument during a second measurement period that is longer than the plurality of first measurement pe

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a computer-implemented method of identifying a species from mass spectra. The computer-implemented method includes: loading a data set including a species and associated mass spectra into memory on a computer; for each of the associated mass spectra, pre-processing to identify ranks of intensities of an in-bin peak across bins defining ranges of mass-to-charge ratio; and training a species binary classifier for each of a plurality of species using at least the ranks of intensities. Another aspect of the invention provides a system for identifying a species from mass spectra. The system includes: a processor; and computer-readable memory containing instructions to: implement an interface programmed to receive mass spectra; store the mass spectra in the computer-readable memory; and invoke execution of any of the methods described herein on the processor.

Abstract: An electric bicycle assistance controlling method and an assistance controlling system are applied to an operation processor of an electric bicycle. The electric bicycle assistance controlling method includes defining several health levels and a first power interval and a second power interval, acquiring one health level and a target heart rate interval, and measuring a current human power and a current heart rate. When the current heart rate is within the target heart rate interval, the operation processor determines the assistance controlling system to output a second motor assistance in response to the current human power inside the first power interval, and determines the assistance controlling system to output a third motor assistance in response to the current human power inside the second power interval.

Abstract: A detection mechanism includes a light source disposed on a substrate, a condensing lens disposed between the substrate and light emitted from the light source, and a photodetector disposed on the substrate and under the condensing lens.

Abstract: A multi-bit gray code generation circuit includes: a zeroth bit gray code generation circuit configured to generate a gray code corresponding to a bit 0 of a multi-bit gray code; and a plurality of gray code generation circuits each configured to generate a gray code corresponding to each bit higher than the bit 0 of the multi-bit gray code. Each of the plurality of gray code generation circuits is constituted by a plurality of flip-flop circuits. An output of a flip-flop circuit in the previous stage is input to a flip-flop circuit of the next stage. An output of a flip-flop circuit of the final stage is inverted and held by a flip-flop circuit of the first stage. An output of one of the plurality of flip-flop circuits is output as a gray code corresponding to each bit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for decontaminating surfaces from human coronaviruses, such as SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and structures for decontamination from human coronaviruses. A structure for decontamination includes a first surface and a decontamination layer on the first surface. The decontamination layer comprises a nanostructured photocatalyst. Human coronaviruses on the decontamination layer are exposed to UV radiation and/or visible light. After the exposure, the human coronaviruses on the decontamination layer are inactivated. In some embodiments, the decontamination layer can include additives and/or an electrical bias can be applied to further reduce the exposure time required for viral inactivation.

Abstract: Kegs of beer may be connected in parallel alongside one or more valves that connect to a flushing fluid supply. When a beer is selected, the associated beer valve opens so that beer can be dispensed. After a pour is completed, the system automatically flushes the beverage tubing line clean by opening a flushing fluid valve, allowing flushing fluid to cleanse the line. This flushing of the line enables the system to dispense a beer from a recently flushed line for each pour, and/or dispense many different beers because leftovers of a beer from an earlier pour do not contaminate the line for later pours. The system is also configured to measure the time poured based on information from a sensor in a dispenser (e.g., a tap handle). The time poured and a measured flow rate are used to calculate the total price to charge a customer for the beer.

Abstract: An augmented reality display system including an input unit, an operation processing unit and an output unit is provided. The input unit is configured to obtain an environment information. The operation processing unit is configured to operate and process the environment information provided by the input unit to generate an output information. The output unit is configured to transmit the output information provided by the operation processing unit to a user. The output unit includes at least one display module. The at least one display module includes a transparent display, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power and a third lens having a positive refractive power arranged in sequence from a display side to an eye side. An augmented reality display method is also provided.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of identifying and mitigating information security risks may be provided. The method may involve an operator receiving control implementation inputs and historical and cyber risk intelligence control effectiveness data and combining the historical and cyber risk intelligence control effectiveness data and the operator control implementation input to determine a control effectiveness measurement for each of a plurality of risk scenarios. The determined control effectiveness measurement results may be aggregated for each of a plurality of controls for the plurality of risk scenario, a control effectiveness simulation model may be generated, and a control effectiveness simulation model summary may be outputted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery that Forskolin can be used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) in subjects in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a method of treating PD, wherein a therapeutically effective amount of Forskolin is administered to a subject via intranasal or intrapulmonary routes. In other embodiments, the subject is further administered a therapeutically effective amount of Noopept. In yet other embodiments, the method reverses damage to the subject's brain caused by PD and promotes growth of new neurons.