Abstract: A paper comprising a silicon-coated web of carbon nanofibers. The paper can be formulated such that it is useful as an energy storage material and/or a current collector. An asymmetric electrochemical capacitor containing the paper is also disclosed.
Abstract: Sulfonated carbon fibrils, method for preparing the sulfonated carbon fibrils, and electrodes prepared from the sulfonated carbon fibrils for use in supercapacitors or other energy storage devices are disclosed.
Abstract: A carbon material useful as an electrode in supercapacitors and a method for preparing the same. In one method, a phenolic resin powder, optionally combined with a carbon powder, is formed into a layer less than 0.01 inches thick; the temperature of the resin is increased at a rate of approximately 0.1 to 4.degree. C. per minute, thereby melting the resin into a porous network; the network is carbonized, hydrogenated in a hydrogen atmosphere and sulfonated.