Abstract: An electrochemical machining apparatus being capable of performing multiple points and multiple angles machining is provided. The electrochemical machining apparatus includes at least one electrode member, a guiding member and an actuation member. The electrode member includes a conductive end and a free end, wherein the electrode member is rigid and unbendable. The guiding member is for limiting and guiding the electrode member to move. The actuation member is for exerting a force to the free end of the electrode member, thereby enabling the conductive end of the electrode member to form angle variations. A force-exerting direction from the actuation member to the free end is parallel to a central axis of the electrode member or deflects off the central axis so as to form the angle variations.

Abstract: A dynamic reference deviation detecting method is used for detecting a deviation of a dynamic reference coordinate system. A coordinate detecting step is for detecting and recording a first initial coordinate and a second initial coordinate. A first coordinate variation calculating step is for calculating a difference between a first instantaneous coordinate and the first initial coordinate to obtain a first difference value. A second coordinate variation calculating step is for calculating a difference between a second instantaneous coordinate and the second initial coordinate to obtain a second difference value. A relative coordinate variation calculating step is for obtaining a relative difference value. A dynamic reference deviation determining step is for determining whether or not the dynamic reference coordinate system is deviated according to the first difference value, the second difference value and the relative difference value.

Abstract: An electrochemical machining device includes a plurality of electrodes, a guiding member and a plate member. The electrodes are disposed around a workpiece. The guiding member is configured to limit and guide each of the electrodes to move. The plate member is configured to exert a force to each of the electrodes. The driving member is configured to rotate the workpiece. The plate member is connected to each of the electrodes. A force-exerting direction of the force from the plate member to each of the electrodes is parallel to a central axis of each of the electrodes or deflects off the central axis. Each of the electrodes is passed through the guiding member and configured to perform a machining on the workpiece which is rotated by the driving member, and each of the electrodes has an electrochemical machining direction which is perpendicular, oblique or parallel to the workpiece.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical machining apparatus including a pressurized tank, a cap, a stabilizing plate, a guiding element, and an electrode. The pressurizing tank has a top surface and a chamber, wherein the top surface is disposed with an opening and a limiting portion. The cap fits in the opening and is limited by the limiting portion to seal the pressurized tank. The stabilizing plate is spaced from the top surface or the cap by a distance. The guiding element penetrates the stabilizing plate to connect with the cap and provides a channel to the chamber. The electrode is guided by the guiding element and penetrates the chamber via the channel. When the electrode processes a workpiece in the chamber during an electrochemical machining operation, the cap takes a pressure generated during the electrochemical machining operation, and the stabilizing plate stabilizes the electrode and the guiding element.

Abstract: A surgical irrigation and suction control apparatus connecting to an irrigation device and a suction device includes a flexible cannula, a grip, a first tube, a second tube, an irrigation control unit and a suction control unit. The grip is connected to the flexible cannula. The irrigation control unit includes an irrigation switch and an irrigation tube. The irrigation tube is flexible and is connected between the second tube and the irrigation device. The irrigation switch is disposed on the grip and is actuated to change a diameter of the irrigation tube. The suction control unit includes a suction switch and a suction tube. The suction tube is flexible and is connected between the second tube and the suction device. The suction switch is disposed on the grip and is actuated to change a diameter of the suction tube.

Abstract: A composite manufacturing method with extruding and turning process for extruding and turning a workpiece includes a clamping step, an isolating step, an extruding step and a turning step. The composite manufacturing method is used for manufacturing a surgical instrument. The clamping step is for positioning a clamping portion of the workpiece by a lathe chuck of the lathe apparatus. The isolating step is for blocking a lathe extruding force via an isolating portion of an extruding apparatus. The extruding step is for extruding a processing end portion of the workpiece by the extruding apparatus and generating the lathe extruding force transmitted toward a clamping portion of the workpiece. The turning step is for turning the processing end portion of the extruded workpiece by a lathe apparatus. The extruding apparatus is disposed on the lathe apparatus.

Abstract: An assembling surgical access device includes a flexible tube and a connecting structure. The flexible tube includes a tube body and a positioning portion connected to the tube body. The connecting structure is connected to the flexible tube, and includes a housing and a tube fixing member. The housing includes a side wall, an end wall, a fixing portion and a tube hole. The fixing portion is connected to the positioning portion of the flexible tube, and the tube body is disposed through the tube hole. The tube fixing member is engaged into the side wall so as to position the positioning portion between the end wall and the tube fixing member.

Abstract: A pre-planning interface displaying step of a method for verifying panoramic images of implants is for displaying a picture, a menu and a cursor on a screen. An implant trajectory pattern adding step is for moving the cursor to select an implant adding item by a user and then generating the implant trajectory pattern in the picture. An implant trajectory pattern adjusting step is for controlling the cursor to adjust a position of the implant trajectory pattern and then move the implant trajectory pattern from a starting position to a target position in the picture. A panoramic image verifying step is for rotating the surgical site pattern around the implant trajectory pattern at a viewing angle according to the target position and the implant trajectory pattern as a central axis, and the viewing angle is greater than 0 degrees and smaller than or equal to 180 degrees.

Abstract: An optical measuring apparatus for magnifying displacement includes a seat, a movable abutting member, a plurality of static optical sensing elements and a dynamic optical sensing element. The seat includes a positioning groove. The movable abutting member is pivotally connected to the seat and corresponding to the positioning groove. An object is sandwiched between the movable abutting member and the positioning groove. The static optical sensing elements are disposed on the seat. The dynamic optical sensing element is disposed on the movable abutting member. There is an optical sensing distance between the dynamic optical sensing element and one of the static optical sensing elements. The dynamic optical sensing element is moved along an arc path by the movable abutting member so as to change the optical sensing distance, and a change of the optical sensing distance is greater than a change of a diameter of the object.

Abstract: A no-touch surgical navigation method for guiding a surgical instrument corresponding to a part of a patient's anatomy is provided. An image registration step is for matching the preoperative implant device planning image and the part of the patient's anatomy via a spatial coordinate transformation relationship. An instrument checking step is for identifying the surgical instrument, and then calibrating a size of the surgical instrument to display an instrument tip mark on the displaying device. An implant device placement selecting step is for moving the surgical instrument by a user, and then the instrument tip mark is synchronously moved with the surgical instrument to select a virtual surgical instrument pattern. A skin incision and trajectory guiding step is for moving the surgical instrument according to a skin incision and trajectory guiding picture so as to move the instrument tip mark close to a planned surgical position.

Abstract: An electrochemical machining apparatus for forming turbine blades includes a main base, an upper seat and an electrode unit. The main base includes a working platform for allowing a turbine blade to be placed thereon. The working platform includes an upper step stage for resisting the turbine blade, and a lower step stage for keeping a predetermined working space from a portion of the turbine blade desired to be cut. The main base has a guiding channel for allowing an electrolyte to flow through the predetermined working space. The upper seat is configured to cover above the main base and to contact one side of the turbine blade to form an electrical connection. The electrode unit includes an anode electrode electrically connected to the upper seat and at least one cathode electrode disposed on the main base.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a contact structure for electromechanical switch. The contact structure is using the design including a PCB and a moving contact to allow the actuations and have great switch characteristics whose range is from DC to high frequency.

Abstract: An RF combiner/divider includes an input switch, an output switch, an impedance-matching transmission network for connecting the input switch to the output switch, and a control circuit connected to the input switch and the impedance-matching transmission network. The RF combiner/divider is used for automatic impedance transformation for impedance-matching. The RF combiner/divider is suitable for use in an RF system with a changeable number of combiner/divider branches.

Abstract: A contact structure for electromechanical switch includes a static contact and a moving contact to allow many kinds of actuations and provide great switch characteristics, such as high isolation and low insertion loss, for using in the applicable range from DC to high frequency microwave. In the contact structure, there is a gap disposed between the static contact and the moving contact so that the static contact and the moving contact are parallel with each other.

Abstract: An RF combiner/divider includes an input switch, an output switch, an impedance-matching transmission network for connecting the input switch to the output switch, and a control circuit connected to the input switch and the impedance-matching transmission network. The RF combiner/divider is used for automatic impedance transformation for impedance-matching. The RF combiner/divider is suitable for use in an RF system with a changeable number of combiner/divider branches.

Abstract: A surgical clamp includes first and second supports respectively having first and second engagement sections. The first and second supports are pivotably connected at a connection by a pivotal portion such that the first and second supports are pivotable about a pivot axis extending through the connection. An opening is defined between the first and second engagement sections for receiving a bone of a patient. A connecting tube includes a first end fixed to the connection. A guiding tube includes an end connected to a second end of the connecting tube and is located in a central plane of the opening between the first and second engagement sections. The central plane includes the pivot axis and has equal spacing to the first and second engagement sections. A sliding rod is fixed to the connecting tube and includes a sliding groove slideably receiving a pole located on the pivotal portion.

Abstract: A contact structure for electromechanical switch includes a static contact and a moving contact to allow many kinds of actuations and provide great switch characteristics, such as high isolation and low insertion loss, for using in the applicable range from DC to high frequency microwave. In the contact structure, there is a gap disposed between the static contact and the moving contact so that the static contact and the moving contact are parallel with each other.

Abstract: A bone anchor comprises a screw body and a flange, which are joined together in a way to keep their rotation independent from each other. In implanting the screw body into a bone, the flange does not rotate to prevent twisting and/or snarling of the suture in wounded bone from occurring.