Abstract: An operator for a global total order broadcast domain executing a method to send an operation out of band to nodes of participating parties in a partition, receive a certificate and a signature on the operation for each of the participating parties, generate a single party packet based on the received signatures, generate a random symmetric encryption key, send the random symmetric encryption key to the participating parties, encrypt the single party packet with the random symmetric encryption key, generate a pseudo random string for the partition, and record an operation identifier, the encrypted party packet, and the pseudo random string on the global total order broadcast domain.

Abstract: A method is disclosed to simulate operation of a grid structure. The method includes specifying a type of simulation to be performed and at least one initial condition with a user interface of a device such as a mobile device, where the grid structure comprises at least one of a power generation grid and a power distribution grid. The method further includes transmitting the specified type of simulation and the at least one initial condition from the user device to a computing platform; receiving from the computing platform a result of the simulation at the user device; and visualizing the result of the simulation with the user interface. The type of simulation can be an N-k contingency analysis simulation, where k is equal to zero, 1 or greater than 1.