Abstract: A magnetic non-destructive method and an apparatus for measurement of cross sectional area of elongated ferrous objects such as steel wire ropes and for detecting local flaws is disclosed. A section of a wire rope is magnetized by longitudinally spaced magnetic poles. A magnetic field parameter, e.g. magnetic flux density, is measured in, by at least, one pair of points between the poles of magnetizing device (in an inter-pole area) at the object under test surface. The pair of points is formed by two sensors placed in the inter-pole area along a direct line parallel to the rope axis. The rope cross sectional area corresponds to a sum of the sensor pair signals. Local flaws, such as broken wires and pitting corrosion in the rope, is detected by a first differences of signals of the sensor pair.

Abstract: A structure for a small and durable eddy-current probe for testing of conductive tubes, pipes and apertures in work pieces such as vias in printed circuit boards. A thin, rectangular elastic dielectric printed circuit substrate has sensor conductor loops printed on one side. That dielectric printed circuit substrate is placed on a thin rectangular steel sheet (the probe body) and the substrate and body are rolled into a strong, unitary eddy current probe structure which has the sensor loops 3 safely protected on the interior of the rolled-up probe body 1. The steel probe body cylinder thus formed has an external diameter D and an internal diameter d. The ratio of D/d is, preferably, in a range of 1.4 to 1.6. Bonding pad sites 5 are formed on the elastic substrate, for making electrical connections to the probe. The probe interior may be filled with magnetically conductive material.

Abstract: A magnetic non-destructive method and an apparatus for measurement of cross sectional area of elongated ferrous objects such as steel wire ropes and for detecting local flaws is disclosed. A section of a wire rope is magnetized by longitudinally spaced magnetic poles. A magnetic field parameter, e.g. magnetic flux density, is measured in, by at least, one pair of points between the poles of magnetizing device (in an inter-pole area) at the object under test surface. The pair of points is formed by two sensors placed in the inter-pole area along a direct line parallel to the rope axis. The rope cross sectional area corresponds to a sum of the sensor pair signals. Local flaws, such as broken wires and pitting corrosion in the rope, is detected by a first differences of signals of the sensor pair.