Abstract: Methods and apparatus for: (1) inputting economic variables expected to influence future asset values and asset-specific variables; (2) estimating financial statements, future asset values, and tentative asset NPVs using estimated economic variables and estimated asset-specific variables; (3) estimating different financial statements, future asset values and current asset NPVs assuming different estimates of the economic variables that affect asset values; and (4) processes to: (a) equate; or (2) reduce to acceptably small numbers the differences between: (i) the risk measures, terminal values, default premiums, and risk premiums used to determine current values, and (ii) risk measures, terminal values, default premiums, and risk premiums implied by the estimates of economic and firm-specific variables.