Patents Assigned to Irori
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Publication number: 20130090260Abstract: In a multiplexed assay, each molecule of a plurality of molecules is attached to a support matrix particle with a substrate adapted for attachment and/or synthesis of molecules. A spectrally-encoded identifier embodied in a photochemical medium is embedded or encased within the substrate to uniquely identify the molecule attached to the substrate. The molecules are exposed to one or more processing conditions, and then placed within the path of an optical detector adapted to read the spectrally-encoded identifier and measure biochemical activity on each support matrix particle. The measured biochemical activity is associated with the unique identity of the support matrix particle and, hence, with the molecule attached to the particle.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2012Publication date: April 11, 2013Applicant: IRORI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei
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Publication number: 20120238466Abstract: In a multiplexed assay, each molecule of a plurality of molecules is attached to a support matrix with a substrate adapted for attachment and/or synthesis of molecules and an integrally-formed memory device with an optically-encoded identifier to uniquely identify the molecule attached to the substrate. The molecules are exposed to one or more processing conditions then placed within the path of an optical detector adapted to read the optically-encoded identifier and measure biochemical processes on each support matrix. The support matrices may be singulated to be read by the optical detector one at a time.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2012Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: IRORI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei, Zahra Parandoosh, Gary S. David, Xiao-Yi Xiao
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Patent number: 8219327Abstract: In a multiplexed assay, each molecule of a plurality of molecules is attached to a support matrix with a substrate adapted for attachment and/or synthesis of molecules and an integrally-formed memory device with an optically-encoded identifier to uniquely identify the molecule attached to the substrate. The molecules are exposed to one or more processing conditions then placed within the path of an optical detector adapted to read the optically-encoded identifier and measure biochemical processes on each support matrix. The support matrices may besingulated to be read by the optical detector one at a time.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2011Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Irori Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei, Zahra Parandoosh, Gary S. David, Xiao-Yi Xiao
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Patent number: 6306975Abstract: Methods for irradiation induced graft polymerization of a monomers, such as styrenes, onto fluoropolymers are provided. The methods, which involve either the use of acids, preferably mineral acids, or creating a rough surface on the fluoropolymer, provide higher levels of grafting of the copolymer than grafting in the absence of the acid or of the rough surface on the fluoropolymer. Also provided are grafted copolymers produced by the methods. Methods for increasing the performance of solid phase assays, such as scintillation proximity assays, are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1998Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: IroriInventors: Chanfeng Zhao, John E. Lillig, Robert Neeper, Gordon W. Hudson, Anthony W. Czarnik, Zahra Parandoosh, Gary S. David, Xiao-Yi Xiao
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Patent number: 6136274Abstract: Automated drug discovery protocols, or partially automated protocols, in which matrices-with-memories serve as the platform on which all manipulations are performed or serve as the repository of information that is transferred to other memories as the synthesized compounds are processed and screened. Also provided are automated drug discovery units for use in the protocols. The units provide for seamless data tracking and include instrumentation and vials with memories for information transfer to other memories in a unit. The units, which are provided herein, include some or all of the following: an automated or manual sorter, microreactors and microvessels, which contain memories, an automated or semi-automated synthesizer, a microreactor washer/dryer, a manual or automated cleaver with a valved U-tube outlet for removing compounds from the matrix-with-memory microreactors, and associated software.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1997Date of Patent: October 24, 2000Assignee: IRORIInventors: Michael P. Nova, John E. Lillig, Kanchana Sanjaya Gunesekera Karunaratne, Donald O'Neil, William Ewing, Yozo Satoda
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Patent number: 6100026Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials that are encoded with an optically readable code are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The matrix materials may additionally include fluophors or other luminescent moieties to produce luminescing matrices with memories. The memories include electronic and optical storage media and also include optical memories, such as bar codes and other machine-readable codes. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1996Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: IroriInventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei, Hanan Potash
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Patent number: 6087186Abstract: The present invention provides labeled synthetic libraries of random oligomers and methods and apparatus for generating labeled synthetic oligomer libraries. Each member of such a library is labeled with a unique identifier tag that specifies the structure or sequence of the oligomer. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the identifier tag is a microchip that is pre-encoded or encodable with information that is related back to a detector when the identifier tag is pulsed with electromagnetic radiation.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1995Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Assignee: IroriInventors: John Cargill, Robert W. Armstrong
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Patent number: 6025129Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials with remotely addressable or remotely programmable recording devices that contain at least one data storage unit are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The matrix materials may additionally include fluophors or other luminescent moieties to produce luminescing matrices with memories. The data storage units are non-volatile antifuse memories or volatile memories, such as EEPROMS, DRAMS or flash memory. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1995Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: IroriInventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei, Zahra Parandoosh, Gary S. David
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Patent number: 6017496Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials that are encoded with an optically readable code are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The matrix materials may additionally include fluophors or other luminescent moieties to produce luminescing matrices with memories. The memories include electronic and optical storage media and also include optical memories, such as bar codes and other machine-readable codes. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1996Date of Patent: January 25, 2000Assignee: IroriInventors: Michael P. Nova, Zahra Parandoosh, Andrew E. Senyei, Xiao-Yi Xiao, Gary S. David, Yozo Satoda, Chanfeng Zhao, Hanan Potash
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Patent number: 5972639Abstract: A method is for determining the number of cells in cell culture is provided. In practicing the method, the cells are lysed and incubated at about 18.degree. C. to 25.degree. C. at acid pH with a benzothiazole substrate for a sufficient time to generate detectable fluorescence that is proportional to cell number, and then measuring fluorescence. The method is highly sensitive and can detect small differences or changes in cell number. Thus, the method can be used in drug screening assays. An automated high throughput screening assay for identifying compounds that modulate angiogenesis using the method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: IroriInventor: Zahra Parandoosh
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Patent number: 5961923Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials that are encoded with an optically readable code are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The matrix materials may additionally include fluophors or other luminescent moieties to produce luminescing matrices with memories. The memories include electronic and optical storage media and also include optical memories, such as bar codes and other machine-readable codes. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1996Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: IroriInventors: Michael P. Nova, Zahra Parandoosh, Andrew E. Senyei, Xiao-Yi Xiao, Gary S. David, Yozo Satoda, Chanfeng Zhao, Hanan Potash
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Patent number: 5925562Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials with remotely addressable or remotely programmable recording devices that contain at least one data storage unit are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The data storage units are preferably non-volatile antifuse memories. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: IroriInventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei, Gary S. David
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Patent number: 5874214Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials with remotely addressable or remotely programmable recording devices that contain at least one data storage unit are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The data storage units are non-volatile antifuse memories or volatile memories, such as EEPROMS, DRAMS or flash memory. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1995Date of Patent: February 23, 1999Assignee: IRORIInventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei
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Patent number: 5751629Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials with remotely addressable or remotely programmable recording devices that contain at least one data storage unit are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The data storage units are preferably non-volatile antifuse memories. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: IRORIInventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei
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Patent number: 5741462Abstract: Combinations, called matrices with memories, of matrix materials with remotely addressable or remotely programmable recording devices that contain at least one data storage unit are provided. The matrix materials are those that are used in as supports in solid phase chemical and biochemical syntheses, immunoassays and hybridization reactions. The data storage units are preferably non-volatile antifuse memories. By virtue of this combination, molecules and biological particles, such as phage and viral particles and cells, that are in proximity or in physical contact with the matrix combination can be labeled by programming the memory with identifying information and can be identified by retrieving the stored information. Combinations of matrix materials, memories, and linked molecules and biological materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1995Date of Patent: April 21, 1998Assignee: IroriInventors: Michael P. Nova, Andrew E. Senyei