Abstract: A nickel-based alloy useful in the manufacture of a glass fibre centrifuge of which the composition consists essentially of the following elements expressed as percentage by weight:______________________________________ Cr 27.5-29.5% W 6.5-7.8% C 0.69-0.73% Fe 7-10% ______________________________________the remainder substantially being nickel and having in its crystalline structure M.sub.23 C.sub.6 type carbides, M being chromium, at least one equivalent metal, or combination thereof, the M.sub.23 C.sub.6 carbides being substantially secondary.

Abstract: A bituminous mixture, comprising from 0.5 to 20% by weight mineral wool in admixture with bitumen, the fibers of said mineral wool prior to any chemical or mechanical treatment, being equal to at most 7 per 5 grams, and said fibers being treated with a non-ionic finish.

Abstract: A winder intended for compressing a fibrous mat 4 rolls the mat up on itself and wraps it so as to store it and transport it with a reduced bulk. The machine has two belts 1, 2 supported by two fixed rollers 9, 13 and two mobile rollers 14, 15. The tension of the belts and the position of the mobile rollers are managed by a computer. The winding speed and the admissible compression ratio without damaging the fibrous mat are better than with the winder of the prior art.

Abstract: A load of compressible, fibrous insulating mats can be unified in the form of a roll or substantially parallelepiped set of panels by disposing a pallet vertically on a vertically oriented support, laying a layer of horizontally oriented products on a horizontal portion of the support such that they abut the vertical pallet, and stacking at least another layer of the products on the first layer to form a load. The resulting load is rotated by 90.degree. so as to bring the pallet into a horizontal position, after which the load is assembled with a wrapping film and covered with a cover.

Abstract: The invention concerns a phenolic resin.The resin is a liquid, contains phenol-formaldehyde, formaldehyde-urea and phenol-formaldehyde-amine condensates, and has a free formaldehyde content of less than 3%, this proportion being expressed as a percentage of the total fluid weight, and a dilutability rate in water which equals or surpasses 1,000%. Furthermore, the resin is stable when heated. Application to less-polluting sizing compositions for mineral fibers; and use of the fibers thus sized for the manufacture of insulating products and soilless cultivation substrates.

Abstract: For obtaining mineral fibers from a thermoplastic material having a high melting point, and more precisely for the regulation of the flow rate and temperature of the stream of molten material distributed on the fiber-drawing machine, the molten material is conveyed via a reservoir where the flow rate is regulated and the height of the molten material at the base of the tapping aperture is controlled by inclining the reservoir. Preferably the molten material is subject to a basic heating process which raises its temperature close to the fiber-drawing temperature and, in the vicinity of the tapping aperture, it is subject to additional heating in order to adjust the temperature precisely.

Abstract: A nickel-based alloy useful in the manufacture of a glass fibre centrifuge of which the composition consists essentially of the following elements expressed as percentage by weight:______________________________________ Cr 27.5-29.5% W 6.5-7.8% C 0.69-0.73% Fe 7-10% ______________________________________the remainder substantially being nickel and having in its crystalline structure M.sub.23 C.sub.6 type carbides, M being chromium, at least one equivalent metal, or combination thereof, the M.sub.23 C.sub.6 carbides being substantially secondary.

Abstract: An optical method continuously monitors the dimensions of a body having a parallelogram cross-section and supported on a moving conveyor. A first angular measurement of a first dimension of a first face of the body in a first direction is first performed, the first angular measurement being made with respect to a first reference angle at an apex of a first triangular plane having the first dimension as one side thereof. Substantially simultaneously with the step of determining the first angular measurement, a second angular measurement of a second dimension of a second face of the body in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is determined, the second face intersecting the first face and the second angular measurement being made with respect to a second reference angle at an apex of a second triangular plane coplanar with the first triangular plane and having a second dimension as one side thereof.

Abstract: In a process for preparing asphalt mixes charged with fibrous materials, the fibrous materials are introduced directly and continuously into the liquid asphalt in a drum, before or after contacting of the liquid asphalt with inert materials.

Abstract: Apparatus for the greenhouse cultivation of flower bulbs wherein the bulbs are placed in pockets (6) made in a hydrophilic mineral wool felt (5). The pockets (6) are formed at regular intervals and open only on one face of the felt. The opening formed in each pocket is of a slightly smaller size than the maximum diameter of a bulb (3) intended to be received in the pocket. The depth of each pocket is sufficient for the bulb (3) positioned therein to penetrate the pocket at least to the level of its largest section.

Abstract: The invention relates to techniques for forming fibres from glass or other thermoplastics materials by internal centrifugation associated with gaseous drawing at high temperature. The material to be converted to fibres is poured into a centrifuge, the peripheral face of which is pierced with a vast number of orifices from which the material is sprayed in the form of filaments drawn out into fibres and entrained by a flow of gas at elevated temperature and velocity and directed along the periphery of the centrifuge, cross-wise to the direction in which the fibres are projected and channelled by a layer of cold gases enveloping it which, according to the invention, is formed over the entire perforated height of the peripheral face by diverging individual jets which combine again shortly after the lowest row of orifices in the peripheral face.

Abstract: The invention concerns a phenolic resin.The resin is a liquid, contains phenol-formaldehyde, formaldehyde-urea and phenol-formaldehyde-amine condensates, and has a free formaldehyde content of less than 3%, this proportion being expressed as a percentage of the total fluid weight, and a dilutability rate in water which equals or surpasses 1,000%. Furthermore, the resin is stable when heated. Application to less-polluting sizing compositions for mineral fibers; and use of the fibers thus sized for the manufacture of insulating products and soilless cultivation substrates.

Abstract: The invention relates to the reception of fibers under fibering machines to obtain a mat of mineral wool. It proposes assigning to each fibering machine its own collecting zone, the surfaces of the collecting zones increasing in the direction of the increase of base weight. The invention also proposes a device characterized by the presence of two reception drums for three fibering machines.

Abstract: Between the two runs of each conveyor (17, 17') of a pair of conveyors of a creping machine are provided an airtight chamber (22, 22') of which one large face, disposed substantially in contact with an operating end of this conveyor, is formed by a perforated rigid plate (23, 23'). Ducts (26, 26') are provided for supplying compressed air to each chamber (22, 22'). By escaping via the perforations in these plates (23, 23') this air produces an air cushion between each plate and the active part of the conveyor (17, 17'), the effect of which air cushion is to decrease considerably the resistance to the sliding of this conveyor (17, 17') over this plate (23, 23'). This arrangement greatly reduces stresses in the conveyors, which enables larger mats to be creped easily and the construction to be simplified.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for controlling the manufacture of mineral fibers, in particular glass fibers, by use of a fiber-drawing process using internal centrifuging in a centrifuger. The peripheral strip is pierced by a large number of outlet orifices and the radiation emitted superficially by the peripheral strip is measured in order to determine the temperature of points of the peripheral strip and the vertical coordinate of each of the points measured.

Abstract: A continuous procedure for obtaining panels clad on at least two adjacent sides from a continuous band, including the steps of gluing cladding along a first face of the bands, holding the cladding in position until final gluing, gradually folding down the cladding along the side or sides of the band, gluing down the flaps and holding the cladding in position until final gluing. The invention applies to obtaining edged insulating panels.

Abstract: A molded casting from mineral wool, obtained notably through vacuum casting, displaying specific properties resulting from the addition of solid particles and in which mineral fibers are stabilized by a binder is disclosed. The solid particles are incrusted among the mineral fibers in the form of islets and have a particle measurement on the average below or equal to 4 microns.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a surface element in the form of a lamellar mat or sheet which can be used for the absorption of electromagnetic waves, in particularly radar waves. The surface element has a plurality of bands of mineral wool separated by bands of an electrically-conducting material and is manufactured on an industrial scale by stacking several mineral wool strips, sheets, or mats with intermediate layers of the electrically-conducting strips, sheets or mats into a pile. From this pile are then cut out pads composed of different bands which are laid out in such way that their cut faces become the large surface areas of the surface element. Then, each of the surface elements is clad on at least one face with a backing strip, for example of meshed aluminum foil, the main orientation of the fibers of the mineral wool being perpendicular to the backing strip.

Abstract: A bituminous mixture, comprising from 0.5 to 20% by weight mineral wool in admixture with bitumen, the fibers of said mineral wool prior to any chemical or mechanical treatment, being equal to at most 7 per 5 grams, and said fibers being treated with a non-ionic finish.

Abstract: An electrically conductive surface element, for use in the construction of external facades, is provided with a flame-retardant substance in addition to a radar-absorbing supporting element with electromagnetically active conductive material which has preferably been applied by a printing process.