Abstract: A cooling apparatus is provided for an AC generator, particularly for a transverse-flow generator having a stator with at least one armature winding, as well as a rotor disposed opposite the armature winding. Collector rings are secured to a carrier disk attached to a rotor shaft. The collector rings have a plurality of polarized magnets and magnetizable collector elements in alternating sequence disposed therein. At least one cooling channel through which a coolant can flow is provided in the vicinity of the carrier disk. The cooling channel is separated from the carrier disk only by a channel cover which has a minimal thickness and by the air gap between the rotor and the stator.

Abstract: The invention concerns a shaft-hub joint between two equiaxial machine parts for transmission of high torques in a power train--a first machine part on the power input end and a second machine part of the power output end. The machine parts are joined to each other in a fashion movable relative to each other but rotationally fixed, and a positive-locking overload relief mechanism is provided between the machine parts, the individual locking elements of which are prestressed in the sense of locking. The overload relief mechanism locks the two machine parts against axial thrust up to a specific adjustable limit value whereby the positive locking will be eliminated when the limit value is exceeded. The interlocking elements comprise bolts with a head surface beveled in wedge fashion.

Abstract: A two-wire former for producing a web of fibrous material, in particular a paper web, is designed as a gap-former with the following characteristics: a first and a second wires form together a twin wire; a headbox injects the pulp directly between the two wires; at least one first dewatering zone consists in the advance direction of a curved, non-rotary, interrupted surface, for example, a forming shoe or several strips that form together a surface. The invention is characterized in that a convex dewatering element that starts directly at the point of impact of the jet of pulp is provided at the beginning of the first dewatering zone, seen in the advance direction, and has at least two curvature radii Ri in contact with the wires. Both curvature radii Ri are smaller than the curvature radius Ri+1 that follows them in the advance direction.

Abstract: A press section of a paper machine includes a pick-up roll, a take-off felt looping about at least the pick-up roll and a connected first pressing element, and a counter element assigned to the first pressing element. The counter element and the first pressing element define a first press unit. A first pressing felt loops about at least the counter element of the first press unit and a second pressing element with a smooth surface. The second pressing element forms a second press unit with the first pressing element. The press section also includes a smooth press belt partially looping around a portion of the second pressing element, a third pressing element looped about by the smooth press belt, and a third counter element assigned to the third pressing element. The third counter element and the third pressing element form a third press unit. A third pressing felt loops about at least the third counter element.

Abstract: A screen for sorting fiber suspensions comprising a plurality of screen perforations having a hole type design, with each screen perforation having an ingress area and an egress area for the flow of fiber suspensions, wherein the ingress area is rounded to a convex curvature. The convex curvature increases the velocity of the fiber suspensions through the screen thereby reducing clogging of the suspensions in the screen and increasing the throughput and the sorting integrity of the screen. Alternative embodiments of the screen include an area of constant cross section connecting the ingress area and the egress area, and transitional edges formed in the transition areas.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing turbulence in a pulp flow stream flowing through a paper making machine headbox includes providing lamellae disposed in a portion of the headbox. A lamella end portion is modified which provides for the flushing of a dead space formed in the wake of the lamella. The modified lamella end portion produces small flow channels which divide the pulp stream flowing past the lamella into a plurality of substreams and guides the substreams into the region of the dead space.

Abstract: A press jacket is formed of an elastomeric jacket material having two layers of reinforcement threads, namely an inner layer and an outer layer, embedded in it. The inner layer is formed of longitudinal threads which upon operation of the press device extend parallel to the axis of rotation of the press jacket. The outer layer is formed by a fabric layer or by circumferential threads which are wound helically and which, upon operation of the press device, extend approximately in the direction of travel of the press jacket. The reinforcement threads are surrounded by the layer of elastomeric material, which is produced homogeneously. The inner surface of the press jacket has longitudinal grooves which extend parallel to the longitudinal threads and have a depth of 0.1 to 0.2 mm.

Abstract: A hydrostatic radial piston engine with two rotors that are supported on an axle so that they can rotate easily thereon. The rotors have a plurality of radial bores with displacement elements (pistons with slide ring) therein, sliding on the inside of a piston ring. The bores are connected via control slits with transport channels (high-pressure/low-pressure) that open on a side on the rotors for the purpose of controlling the transport of the pressure medium. The two rotors can be rotated easily on the axle which mounted on an intermediate bottom. The intermediate bottom is disposed between the rotors. Check plates are disposed on the ends of the axle which take up the axial forces produced by the pressure medium in the control slits of the rotors. The piston rings are supported in the intermediate bottom by a common connecting shaft.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of controlling the relative flow speed of the layers in a multi-layer headbox with laminae mounted torque-free between upper and lower lips which are stationary when in operation. The invention is characterized in that a difference in speed is produced between the individual layers by causing the static pressure to change differently in the different layers.

Abstract: A multilayer headbox of a paper machine for producing a paper web with several layers having different properties, and an appropriate method therefor. In at least one first layer there is adjusted alone the fiber orientation cross profile and in at least one second layer there is adjusted alone the basis weight cross profile.

Abstract: A headbox of a machine for producing a fiber web from a pulp suspension which travels in a flow direction through the headbox has a first chamber into which a pulp suspension is introduced, a second chamber provided downstream of the first chamber, and at least two walls provided in a region between the first and second chambers so that the pulp suspension flows between the two walls. Each of the two walls has a non-planar, contoured surface to generate turbulence in the pulp suspension flowing between the two walls. The headbox also includes means for longitudinally shifting at least one of the two walls with respect to the other wall to control the turbulence generated in the pulp suspension.

Abstract: In the initial region of the dryer section at least one of the dryer groups (23) is developed as a single-felt dryer group in which a single endless felt (F) and the web (9) travel alternately over cylinders (73) and guide suction rolls (73'). In the final region of the dryer section there is present at least one double-felt dryer group (24) in which a web (9) travels alternately over lower (74) and upper (74') cylinders. The single-felt group (23) has an automatic ropeless tail guide device (76, 79) for the threading of the so-called tail. In the double-felt dryer group (24) an automatic ropeless tail guide device (77, 78) is also present.

Abstract: A nozzle of a multilayer headbox wherein the headbox includes a nozzle for distributing the stock suspension on a wire. The nozzle is subdivided by at least one machine-wide fin, the fin forming with the nozzle at least two machine-wide nozzle ducts. At least the mean value of the clearance of at least one nozzle duct diminishes steadily in the flow direction, the percentage decrease of the clearance in the fluidically essential area of the nozzle being at least twice as large as in the starting area of the nozzle. The fin has downstream end area of decreasing thickness immediately preceded by an area of increasing thickness.

Abstract: A cutting-off device and at least one tear detector are provided for cutting a web of paper in a press end of a paper machine, in response to a tear in the web of paper in a single-tier dryer end, the tear of the web of paper being recognized via a tear signal and transmitted to the cutting-off device. The tear detector has a transmission/reception base unit, which, on the one hand, at the start of a production cycle, or whenever a tear in the paper web is detected, records and stores the spectrum of the existing shade of color of the corresponding dryer felt, and possibly updates the stored shade of color at the time of subsequent tears. On the other hand, upon a later tear in the paper web, the base unit compares the shade of color of the dryer felt at the existing tear and the previously stored shade of color. If they match, the base unit activates the cutting-off device when (and only when) the stored shade of color of the dryer felt is recognized.

Abstract: A device for predosing coating composition on a traveling web of paper. A guide member extends obliquely toward the web. Downstream in the path of the web past the guide member, a doctor element is supported spaced from the tip of the guide member for defining a pressure space between the a guide member and the doctor element. Coating composition is fed through a feed channel between the guide member, on the one hand, and the doctor element and the supports for the doctor element up to the pressure space, on the other hand. An exit slot from the pressure space between the guide member and the web is defined at the tip of the guide member. The guide member has a guide surface down from the tip of the guide member, on the side of the guide member away from the doctor element which faces generally toward the web. The guide surface defines a return channel for coating composition that has moved out of the pressure space and through the slot.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotating machine part having, in particular, a flat housing or base with an essentially cylindrical outer wall or with symmetrically distributed projections which are arranged in particular in the form of a star, in particular a rotor (1) of a cycloid propeller, the cylinder axis or rotor axis being the same as the rotation axis and the machine part or housing rotating in an atmosphere or a medium which is able to transmit heat to a sufficient extent to produce a required cooling effect on the machine part or housing or in its interior.

Abstract: An infinitely variable hydrostatic torque-routing transmission with at least two operating ranges shiftable via switching elements includes a first, mechanical part, including a planetary differential gear, and a second, hydrostatic part, including two adjustable hydrounits. The hydrounits are coupled to each other energetically, are operable in both directions as pump or motor, and are coupled to the mechanical part. The ring gear is coupled, in the various operating ranges, for control of the direction of rotation and speed of rotation of the transmission output shaft, to a first hydrounit, and with the second hydrounit being in the first operating range in drive connection with the transmission output shaft via an alternating switching element, while the first hydrounit, connected to the ring gear, operates as a pump and the second hydrounit as a motor.

Abstract: A double-counterpoised flywheel for an internal combustion engine. A counterweight is disposed on the engine side and another counterweight is disposed on the transmission side, both counterweights allowing limited mutual rotation through the intermediary of elastic members. A damping system is arranged between the two counterweights and parallel to the elastic members. The two counterweights bear on each other radially and axially through an antifriction bearing. The inner race of the antifriction bearing is mounted between a stop face of the primary mass and a holder disk that is secured to the end face of the primary mass on the power take-off side. The holder disk is provided with at least two pins which are created by driving them out of the material of the holder disk ("part-shearing") toward one and the same side of the holder disk. The end face of the hub of the primary mass is provided with holes for receiving the pins, which pins are pinch-fitted into the holes.

Abstract: A sickleless internal gear pump with an internally toothed ring gear and a pinion meshing with the ring gear, the two fitted rotatably in a common casing. The ring gear includes radial conduits for the medium to be pumped and elements which are radially movably fitted in grooves in the tooth heads of the ring gear or pinion. The sealing elements slide on the opposing tooth head of the pinion or ring gear and include control spaces on which pressure is applied from the rear. For pressure application in the control spaces there is machined at least one control slot in the area of the pressure buildup zone, on at least one side of the part of the casing which laterally bounds the ring gear and pinion.

Abstract: A drive device has the following components: a connecting device that can be connected to an electric power supply, the connecting device being connected to a power converter; a first drive aggregate in the form of an electrical drive motor which is connected to the power converter; a second drive aggregate in the form of an internal combustion engine; a generator connected to the internal combustion engine and through the power converter to the electric drive motor; and various auxiliary aggregates. The generator is continuously mechanically connected to the respective auxiliary aggregates while the internal combustion engine is optionally connectable to the auxiliary aggregates as well as to the generator. In a first mode of operation, upon operation of the electric drive motor through the external electric power supply, the generator is separated from the internal combustion engine and the generator, supplied by the power supply, is operated as an electric motor and drives the auxiliary aggregates.