Abstract: A unitary, metal vent apparatus for securement to the roof of a building. The apparatus includes a one-piece hollow first member having a series of vent holes near its top portion. The apparatus also includes a one-piece second member which forms a concentric cap for the first member and which protects the upper portion of the first member from the elements, but does not impair or contact the vent holes. Preferably, the cap is spun onto the first member for rigid securement thereto.

Abstract: An improved vent for equalizing the pressure on the roof of a building includes a tube provided with a one-way acting valve therein for allowing air to pass from within the building to the open atmosphere but preventing entry of moisture air into the interior of the building. The valve includes a flexible flapper valve member mounted over an opening in a metal plate secured in face-to-face contact with an annular flange on one end of the tube. Condensation of moisture within the tube is prevented by a thin layer of insulation which lines the tube and which, in one embodiment of the invention, includes an integral annular flange sandwiched between the tube and the valve plate to prevent moisture condensation on the plate. An annular depression in the valve plate surrounding the valve opening diverts condensed moisture from the flapper valve to prevent valve seizure due to frozen moisture.

Abstract: A ventilator device for allowing escape of air from enclosed spaces such as a building includes a unitary housing provided with an insert for controlling the flow of fluid therethrough. The insert comprises a pair of insulative, tubular sleeves between which there is sandwiched a flow control valve. The valve may include a fabric-like foraminous membrane which permits passage of moisture laden air outwardly through the ventilator but prevents moisture in the form of liquid or droplets from returning into the building through the ventilator. Alternatively, the valve may comprise a flexible member which deflects in response to a pressure differential within the housing to allow rapid escape of air from the roof to the surrounding environment.