Abstract: A method for regenerating alkaline solutions for pickling aluminum is provided, by which aluminum hydroxide is recovered. A pickling solution containing aluminum hydroxide, aluminate and a complexing agent and further additives is transferred from a pickling bath into a reactor section, which consists of at least one reactor where aluminum is precipitated as aluminum hydroxide. The pickling bath has a higher temperature than the reactor section. The process is operated so that the concentration of aluminate, alkali and gluconate as well as the temperature in the pickling bath, on the one hand, and the temperature gradient from the pickling bath to the reactor section, on the other hand, are adjusted so that the pickling solution in the pickling bath is undersaturated or metastably supersaturated with respect to precipitation of aluminum hydroxide, however, unstably supersaturated in the reactor section. A device for carrying out the process of the invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in heating, ventilating, cooling and/or regulating the temperature of rooms in a building including a facade which comprises a framework of hollow posts and hollow girders is distinguished by sections of the hollow posts and hollow girders being connected to one another in flow, in fixed manner, for the conduction of a heat transfer fluid and an air stream between a delivery line and a return flow line. A distinguishing feature is that the hollow posts are constructed in two pieces or parts, each of which parts includes two channels one of which provides for the conduction of a heat transfer fluid and the other for the conduction of a further fluid such as an air stream. In the preferred form illustrated the post parts are made to be generally C-shaped in cross section. As thus provided the C-shape cross section of each part shows that it includes a double-walled base leg portion incorporating both the channel for the heat transfer fluid and a channel for further fluid.

Abstract: The thermal-insulating window or the thermal-insulating facade faces in the transparent area are clamped in a frame (80) which is formed as composite profile with double insulation. The glazing (82) consists of a triple glazing, the panes (102, 104, 106) being connected via vapor-tight spacers (108, 110). The space between the panes is filled with noble gas. The outer faces of the panes (104, 106) are provided with an infrared-reflecting coating (112, 114). Arranged in front of the inner pane (106) is a face pane (118). By this construction of the frame (80) and the glazing (82) with the face pane (118) condensation at the inner side of the glazing (82) is prevented.

Abstract: A spacer for use in connecting the edges of panes of insulating glass, panel walls or the like is coextruded in form of a box-like body together with sealing lips and sealing strips. Its body is preferably composed of a polypropylene filled with glass fibre or mineral powder; its sealing lips of an elastomer and its sealing strips, which effect the adhesion and sealing of the panes or panel walls, preferably of a butyl rubber. The surface portion of its body which is exposed in the application thereof is provided with a vapor sealant such as, for example, a PVDC coating or an adhered metal foil to preclude the occurrence of condensation of water between the panes, wall panels or the like which it serves to space.

Abstract: In order in a facade comprising hollow uprights and hollow upper and lower transverse crossbars to be able to dispense with an expensive air-conditioning installation, a cross-stream blower is arranged under a railing crossbar. Over the cross-stream blower there is either provided a star ribbed pipe or the railing crossbar is constructed in several parts and provided with laminations the function of which is to serve in the pre-cooling or pre-heating of air drawn from a room of the building by the cross-stream blower, the pre-cooling or pre-heating taking place as the air is discharged from the blower and before it is sent back into the room. Pre-heated or pre-cooled air may be returned to the room by way of the railing crossbar, by way of and from the hollow uprights or by way of and from the upper transverse crossbar. A filter provided in advance of the cross-stream blower inhibits the passage of any health-hazardous dust or bacteria from reaching the blower or being transmitted back into the room.

Abstract: Apparatus providing a weld-free joint for intersecting pipes or tubes within a conduit system includes conduit means defining a first flow path extending in one direction and further conduit means defining a second flow path extending in a second direction which intersects said first flow path and has a releasable connection with said first conduit means embodying therein sealing means operative to preserve the integrity of said first flow path. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the releasable connection includes tubular means at least a portion of which intersects and bridges said first flow path and has a cross sectional dimension less than that of the cross sectional dimension of the interior of said conduit means which defines said first flow path.

Abstract: The invention basically provides for the installation of a curtain wall of a building using prefabricated wall elements of reasonable size provided in the interior of the building, on an existing floor thereof, while construction is taking place. Each wall element is carried across the floor where it is located on a car or cart by means of which it is presented at the edge of this floor, immediately of the outer side of the building and to the front thereof. At this point it is hung on suspension apparatus for movement to its place of installation. While so hung it is fastened to the building at its required location, subsequent to which it is released from the suspension apparatus. The suspension apparatus utilized is preferably a monorail trolley.

Abstract: In a swing-tilt fitting for mounting the wing of a window or door to its frame, an arresting means is provided which is operatively associated with the locking rod linkage which controls the operational mode of the wing. Since between every two of the three positions (closure, swinging, tilting) of the operating linkage a lost motion is present, the locking rod linkage can be utilized for actuating the arresting means. Said arresting means can be disposed either laterally between the wing and frame of a window or a door or between tilt shears and members disposed in the upper locking rod channel. The tilt position, which can be stepwise or infinitely variable, is secured by actuating the operating grip of the linkage out of the tilt position into one of the two other positions, closure or swinging. The tilt arrest is effected either by engagement of tooth members or by turning a brake member guided in a hollow rod.

Abstract: Temperature control apparatus comprising a system of conduits or pipes at least a portion of which are perpendicularly related and connected by means accommodating the movement therethrough of heat exchange fluid feature interconnecting means which are free of weldments. In a preferred embodiment of the system so provided, at least a portion of the conduits or pipes are embodied as integral parts of upright and/or horizontal members fabricated of heat conductive material. The preferred material of said conduits or pipes and the members of which they form a part is aluminum. The interconnecting means include elements which have a plug-like form and embody one or more passages for flow therethrough of the heat exchange fluid.

Abstract: A device for controlling the temperature of rooms in a building comprising curtain walls having a skeleton made up of columns and horizontal members to which facade elements and, if required, window surfaces are secured so as to be substantially free from heat bridges, comprising a temperature-control facility substantially in the form of a pipeline system in which a heat transfer fluid flows, said pipeline system being constructed and arranged to dispose inside the room and adjacent the skeleton of columns and horizontal members and relative to the skeleton so as to produce a thermal coupling between the skeleton and the temperature control facility. In certain applications the temperature control facility is disposed at a relatively short distance from and in facing relation to the skeleton in an arrangement producing a close radiation coupling between the skeleton and the temperature control facility.

Abstract: Apparatus for climatizing a building comprising means including elements of a structural frame adapted to provide a portion of a facade for such building, at least a portion of said elements being hollow, said hollow elements being formed to provide for movement therethrough of fluid for supplying heat thereto or extracting heat therefrom, means for the delivery of fluid to and for the direction of fluid from said hollow elements, and said hollow elements being arranged for the mounting of facade elements to extend in bridging relation thereto and to be conditioned thereby.