Abstract: A probe card is electrically connected to a tester, electrically contacted and connected to circuits to be tested, and used to transmit test signals between the tester and the circuits. It includes a plate assembly having a printed board and an earth plate insulated from each other. Probe assemblies are supported by the plate assembly and are substantially vertically contacted at their foremost ends with pads of the circuits to be tested. Each probe assembly includes a center conductor having a sharpened tip contacted with the pad of the circuit to be tested. A holder conductor shrouds the center conductor while leaving the front end portion thereof not enclosed, and having electrical continuity with the center conductor. A dielectric shrouds the holder conductor, a peripheral conductor coaxially arranged around the holder conductor with the dielectric interposed between them, and a sheath enclosing the peripheral conductor.

Abstract: A shielded coaxial electrical cable for transmission of electrical signals in which very fine wires or light-weight foils are used as shielding materials. The shielding materials are held in place by an adhesive to prevent dislodgement or misalignment of the shielding materials by forces exerted upon them during subsequent manufacturing steps.

Abstract: A light-weight, but strong and cut-through resistant electrical insulation tape, which is a laminate of porous polytetrafluoroethylene and polyetheretherketone. Also described are insulated wires and coaxial cables using the electrical insulation tape.

Abstract: An improved stripline cable is provided wherein porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene having continuous openings therethrough is disposed between sets of substantially parallel electrical conductors and having a covering on both sides thereof holding the conductors in place. The covering is preferably of a fluororesin. Each set of conductors can be a signal conductor having a smaller cross-sectional area, i.e. small width or diameter, and a ground conductor having a larger cross-sectional area. The cable as aforesaid can also have an electromagnetic shielding material laminated to the outer sides of the covering.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid dispensing apparatus which includes a detecting element for detecting the liquid from the vaporized gas surrounding the remaining liquid in a storage tank to be supplied, where the detecting element is disposed at the output end of a liquid supply line, and a discriminator for discriminating the signals and information obtained from such a detecting element. The discriminator generates a lock signal to be fed to a locking means for allowing suspension of the supply of liquid based on a signal generated in the discriminator and fed to the locking means. The detection element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a gas-sensing member connected to the first electrode and connected to the second electrode, which gas-sensing member is formed of a resin material including a conducting material which furnishes an impedance change upon contacting the vaporized gas of the liquid to be detected.

Abstract: An insulating material formed from a network of hollow gas-filled microspheres embedded in a cured three-dimensional cross-linked polymer network of copolymerized unsaturated fluorinated monomers and acrylic monomers reacted in a fluorinated organic solvent.

Abstract: A process for applying deodorant particles to a membrane used for clothing in which the particles are applied from a liquid coating material that penetrates into the pores of the membrane, thus resulting in a higher concentration of particles in the surface coating than in the liquid coating material.

Abstract: A multilayer circuit board is provided having an inner porous fluororesin layer containing electrical circuits, a ground conductor layer located adjacent the fluororesin layer on one side thereof and a power supply conductor layer located adjacent the fluororesin layer on the other side thereof, and a reinforcing, solid plastic dielectric layer adjacent each conductor layer and being external to the inner fluororesin layer. In an alternate embodiment, the multilayer circuit board may have a plurality of inner porous fluororesin layers, at least one fluororesin layer containing electrical circuits, and may have ground conductors and power supply conductors adjacent each fluororesin layer, and reinforcing, solid plastic dielectric layers on the outermost surfaces of the circuit board assembly. The ground and power supply conductor layers extend over the entire surfaces, respectively, of the inner fluororesin layers.

Abstract: A tube comprises a wall formed from thermoplastic material. The wall is provided with an X-ray opaque agent comprised of a white bismuth compound mixture of bismuth oxide and a white bismuth salt such as bismuth nitrate and bismuth sulfate, the bismuth compound mixture having a bismuth content of 83 to 88% by weight.

Abstract: A branching connector for connecting a shielded bus cable with shielded branching cables by IDC connectors, the cables containing a multiplicity of insulated wires within each shield.

Abstract: Liquid leakage detection apparatus is provided comprising: (a) a long detecting component wherein there are the following components bundled together: (i) a first conductor having a leading end and a trailing end, the first conductor covered by insulation, (ii) a second bare conductor having a leading end and a trailing end, the second conductor positioned parallel to the first conductor, the trailing end of the second conductor being connected with the trailing end of the first conductor, and (iii) a third conductor covered by a porous insulation and positioned parallel to the second conductor, (b) the leading end of the first conductor and the leading end of the second conductor being connected by the detecting means which detects and indicates a potential difference between the first and second conductors; (c) the leading ends of the first and second conductors also being connected, respectively, to one of the electrodes of a power supply, each through respective, known resistances; and (d) the third condu

Abstract: A ceramic wire superconducting cable is provided having porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene insulation, a superconductive ceramic tape "conducting" layer having openings at prescribed intervals and a high strength polytetrafluoroethylene fiber protective layer. The components covering the cable are porous permitting liquid nitrogen to permeate and directly contact with the superconductive cable.

Abstract: A method for production of a composite material comprises the incorporation of a foaming agent into a thermo-fusible fluoro-resin for providing bubbles in the thermo-fusible fluoro-resin. The thermo-fusible fluoro-resin is comminuted to a suitable size, and the comminuted thermo-fusible fluoro-resin is mixed with a polymer for surrounding and supporting the thermo-fusible fluoro-resin with the polymer. The thermo-fusible fluoro-resin is foamed after incorporation of the foaming agent. The comminuted thermo-fusible fluoro-resin is foamed after mixing with the polymer. A composite material having low permittivity comprises hollow bubbles formed of a thermo-fusible fluoro-resin and a polymer material surrounding and supporting the thermo-fusible fluoro-resin forming the hollow bubbles.

Abstract: A low permittivity connector for providing a plurality of contacts disposed substantially parallel at predetermined spacings relative to each other. Ribbon-type conductors are disposed on a low-permittivity dielectric sheet and exposed on at least one side of the sheet. Wires are contacting respective ribbon-type conductors, disposed in a longitudinal direction relative to the conductors, and projecting as pins from an edge at one end of the low-permittivity dielectric sheet. A housing holds the low-permittivity dielectric sheet, the ribbon-type conductors, and the wires by way of joining sheets and having openings in the area of the ribbon-type conductors at a second end of the low-permittivity sheet for allowing insertion of pins projected from a like connector. A flat cable comprises a plurality of wires formed of a hard cord covered by a conductive layer, plurality of ribbon-type contacts contacting respective wires and a sheet which supports the ribbon-type contacts.

Abstract: A process is provided for making a laminated board useful in printed circuitry. The process involves laminating a metal layer to at least one side of a sheet of porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene using an adhesive followed by compressing the polytetrafluoroethylene sheet to increase its density. The metal layer may be a metal foil or it may comprise electrical circuitry. Also provided are printed circuit boards produced by the aforesaid process.

Abstract: A snorkel device for breathing under the surface of water which will allow both inhaling and exhaling of air underwater. A multiplicity of water impermeable tubes, permeable to dissolved or gaseous oxygen, allow underwater passage of oxygen into the snorkel. Preferred tube material is porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

Abstract: A solvent leak detecting sensor is provided comprising: (a) a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor installed on an electrically insulating substrate in the form of a detection circuit network, the conductors being exposed and separated from each other, (b) the exposed portions of the first conductor and second conductor being covered by a layer of an electrically insulating material which is both water-repellent and which is dissolvable by the solvent that is to be detected, and (c) a top layer covering the layer in "b", this top layer being both porous and electrically conductive. The layer which is both water-repellent and which is dissolvable by the solvent that is to be detected is preferably polyvinylchloride, and the top layer is preferably conductive carbon powder.

Abstract: A printed circuit is provided wherein the electrically conductive material which forms the circuit elements is embedded within a dielectric substrate. The preferred dielectric substrate is porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

Abstract: An oil leakage detection device is provided having a detection unit comprising: (a) an oil leakage detecting sensor which exhibits a positive resistance-temperature characteristic in response to changes in temperature, connected, in series, to (b) an oil leakage detecting sensor which exhibits a negative resistance-temperature characteristic in response to changes in temperature.

Abstract: An attachment ring assembly is provided for installation in drain openings. The assembly includes a cylindrical ring body installed in the drain opening, the ring body extending over the entire circumference of the discharge port of the drain opening, the ring body having a relatively small liquid-collecting opening in the lower end of the cylindrical ring. A liquid leak detecting sensor is installed in the liquid-collecting opening. A liquid leak which flows into the drain is dammed by the attachment ring assembly and channelled to flow into the liquid-collecting opening and to the sensor, thereby substantially reducing the time which would otherwise be required to detect the leak.