Abstract: A method for producing theanine including reacting a glutamic acid alkyl ester represented by general Formula (1): where R1 represents an alkyl group, with a ketone represented by general Formula (2): where R2 represents a hydrogen atom, R3 represents a lower alkanoyl group or a benzoyl group, and R2 and R3 may form a cycloalkanone ring in combination with the vicinal carbon atom, in the presence of t-butylamine, a secondary amine or a tertiary amine, reacting the resultant compound represented by general Formula (3): where R1, R2 and R3 are the same as defined above, with ethylamine, and then being subjected to heating in the presence of the ethylamine or reaction with a fatty acid.

Abstract: A method for producing theanine including reacting a glutamic acid alkyl ester represented by general Formula (1): where R1 represents an alkyl group, with a ketone represented by general Formula (2): where R2 represents a hydrogen atom, R3 represents a lower alkanoyl group or a benzoyl group, and R2 and R3 may form a cycloalkanone ring in combination with the vicinal carbon atom, in the presence of t-butylamine, a secondary amine or a tertiary amine, reacting the resultant compound represented by general Formula (3): where R1, R2 and R3 are the same as defined above, with ethylamine, and then being subjected to heating in the presence of the ethylamine or reaction with a fatty acid.

Abstract: Process for preparing 4-nitrophenol derivatives of formula (IV) with high selectivity, which comprises converting phenols to diphenyl oxalate derivatives of formula (III) and conducting nitration reaction and hydrolysis to give said 4-nitrophenol derivatives. ##STR1## In the above formulae, R is, the same or different from each other, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a halogen atom; an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a formyl group; a nitrile group; --COOR.sup.1 (R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms); --CONR.sup.2 R.sup.3 (R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are, the same or different from each other, hydrogen atom(s) or alkyl group(s) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms); or --COR.sup.4 (R.sup.4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), andR is not substituted at the 4-position of the phenyl ring and not substituted at the 2- and 6-positions of the phenyl ring at the same time, and,n is 1, 2 or 3.

Abstract: An intermolecular compound of dichloroglyoxime and 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone as a novel compound obtained by reacting dichloroglyoxime with 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone. The intermolecular compound is useful as an antibacterial agent.

Abstract: An organic solvent solution of glyoxime and a chlorinating agent are simultaneously charged into a reaction vessel to produce an organic solvent solution of dichloroglyoxime in a stable form, simply and in a high yield. Dichloroglyoxime is used as an industrial antibacterial agent, an antiseptic, a slime control agent, an agricultural chemical, and the like.