Abstract: A coating method for a cationic electrodeposition coating material includes steps for immersing a metal object to be coated in a first solution bath, a second solution bath and a third solution bath, and wherein: at least one step among the three steps is cationic electrodeposition coating that is accompanied by application of a current; a coating film which is formed through the three steps contains at least a base resin component (A), a reaction component (B) and a catalyst (C); and the first solution bath, the second solution bath and the third solution bath contain one or a combination of two of the base resin component (A), the reaction component (B) and the catalyst (C).

Abstract: A method includes a step of applying an aqueous 2-package type first colored paint to form an uncured first colored coating film; a step of applying an aqueous 1-package type second colored paint to form an uncured second colored coating film; a step of applying a solvent-based 2-package type clear paint to form an uncured clear coating film; and a step of heating the uncured first colored coating film, the uncured second colored coating film and the uncured clear coating film to 75 to 100° C. to simultaneously cure these films. The solvent-based 2-package type clear paint contains a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and a polyisocyanate compound in a ratio of 1.5 to 2.0 equivalents of isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate compound relative to 1 equivalent of hydroxyl groups in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin.

Abstract: A coating agent includes a film-forming component including a component A consisting of a urethane (meth)acrylate having an isocyanuric ring skeleton, a component B consisting of a tri(meth)acrylate having an isocyanuric ring skeleton and having no urethane bond, and a component C consisting of colloidal silica having a (meth)acryloyl group and a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 13 carbon atoms; and a component D consisting of a photoradical polymerization initiator. The content of the component D is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of a total of the film-forming component.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte for use in a lithium-ion secondary battery, capable of reducing gas generation due to degradation of nonaqueous electrolyte, is provided. The nonaqueous electrolyte disclosed herein is for use in a lithium-ion secondary battery wherein a negative electrode active material in a negative electrode includes at least one of a Si-based negative electrode active material including Si as a component and capable of reversibly absorbing and releasing lithium ions or a graphite-based carbon negative electrode active material. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains a nonaqueous solvent and an electrolyte dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent, and further contains a cyclic carbonate and a high-molecular-weight organic compound having a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 or higher.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a negative electrode for use in a lithium-ion secondary battery capable of protecting the negative electrode from breakage and cracks due to expansion and contraction of an Si-based negative electrode active material. The negative electrode is for use in a lithium-ion secondary battery and includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer formed on the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode active material layer contains, as a negative electrode active material, an Si-based negative electrode active material including Si as a component and capable of reversibly absorbing and releasing lithium ions. The negative electrode further includes a high-molecular-weight organic compound for improving durability of the lithium-ion secondary battery. The high-molecular-weight organic compound has a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 or higher.

Abstract: The present invention provides an effect pigment dispersion that contains water, a wetting agent (A), a flake-effect pigment (B), and specific cellulose nanofibers (C). The effect pigment dispersion has a solids content of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of all of the components of the effect pigment dispersion; and has a viscosity of 100 to 10000 mPa·sec as measured with a Brookfield viscometer at a rotational speed of 6 revolutions per minute.

Abstract: A coating agent includes a film-forming component containing a component A consisting of a urethane (meth)acrylate having an isocyanuric ring skeleton, a component B consisting of a tri(meth)acrylate having an isocyanuric ring skeleton and having no urethane bond, a component C consisting of a multi-functional (meth)acrylate having a (meth)acrylic equivalent of 80 to 200, and a component D consisting of a urethane (meth)acrylate that has a polycarbonate skeleton, two to four polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule, and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, and a component E consisting of a photoradical polymerization initiator. The content of the component E is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total film-forming component.

Abstract: Provided is a water-based coating composition capable of forming a multilayer coating film having an excellent finished appearance and having excellent storage stability. A water-based coating composition to be used as a water-based first colored coating (X) in a 3-coat-1-bake multilayer coating formation method which sequentially applies a water-based first colored coating (X), a water-based second colored coating (Y), and a clear coating (Z) and heats and cures the obtained three-layer multilayer coating film simultaneously, wherein the water-based coating composition contains at least one resin selected from acrylic resins (A) and polyester resins (B), a curing agent (C), and urethane resin particles (D) obtained from structural components including a polyisocyanate component (d1) containing at least one diisocyanate (d1-1) selected from xylylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate and a polyol component (d2).

Abstract: A coating composition containing: (A) a polymerizable unsaturated compound having one polymerizable unsaturated group per molecule and having a hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 24 carbons; (B) a polymerizable unsaturated compound having one polymerizable unsaturated group per molecule and having a hydroxyl group; (C) a polymerizable unsaturated compound having two polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule, a homopolymer of the compound having a glass transition temperature in a range from 100 to 250° C.; (D) a polymerizable unsaturated compound having from 3 to 9 polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule and containing a linear alkylene group that has a total of 6 to 14 carbons and may contain an ester bond; and (E) a polymerization initiator.

Abstract: A laminate containing a metallic base layer and a transparent colored layer formed on the metallic base layer, wherein, when X=[(C*45)2+(C*75)2)]1/2, and Y=[(L*15)2+(C*15)2)]1/2+[(L*25)2+(C*25)2)]1/2, X is 64 or more, and Y is 191 or more; and the measured value of graininess (HG value) is 45 or less, with the proviso that C*15, C*25, C*45, and C*75 represent chroma calculated from spectral reflectances of light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees with respect to the laminate and received at respective angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, and 75 degrees deviated from the specular reflection light, and that L*15 and L*25 represent lightness calculated from spectral reflectances of light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees with respect to the laminate and received at respective angles of 15 degrees and 25 degrees deviated from the specular reflection light.

Abstract: A high-solid-content coating composition includes: (A) a hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) in a range of 20° C. to 70° C. and a weight average molecular weight in a range of 3,000 to 10,000; (B) a hydroxy group-containing polyester resin being a reaction product of a polyfunctional compound (b-1) having a carboxy group and a hydroxy group in total of three or more in one molecule, a monoepoxide compound (b-2) having a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, and a caprolactone compound (b-3); and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which a solid content at the time of coating is 50 mass % or more.

Abstract: A high-solid-content coating composition includes: (A) a hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin having an acid value in a range of 0 mgKOH/g to 30 mgKOH/g; (B) a hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin having an acid value in a range of 60 mgKOH/g to 120 mgKOH/g; and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which a solid content at the time of coating is 50 mass % or more.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a multilayer coating film that is capable of forming a multilayer coating film that has pearly luster with excellent blackness and high reflectance of an infrared laser. The method for forming a multilayer coating film includes applying a carbon black pigment-containing first colored paint (X) to form a first colored coating film; applying a second colored paint (Y) containing a pigment (A) that is a transparent or translucent base material coated with a metal oxide to form a second colored coating film; applying a clear paint (Z) to form a clear coating film; and heating the first colored coating film, the second colored coating film, and the clear coating film separately or simultaneously to cure these films, wherein the first colored coating film has a lightness L*(45°) of less than 20, the multilayer coating film has a lightness L*(45°) of less than 20, and the multilayer coating film has a diffuse reflectance of 10% or more at a wavelength of 905 nm.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer coating film comprising an effect base coating film and a colored base coating film formed on the effect base coating film, wherein when X=[(C*45)2+(C*75)2]1/2 and Y=[(L*15)2+(C*15)2]1/2+[(L*25)2+(C*25)2]1/2, X is 80 or more and Y is 145 or more (wherein C*15, C*25, C*45, and C*75 represent chroma values calculated from spectral reflectances of light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees and received at light-receiving angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, and 75 degrees deviated from specular reflection light to the side closer to the incident light; and L*15 and L*25 represent lightness values when light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees is received at light-receiving angles of 15 degrees and 25 degrees deviated from specular reflection light to the side closer to the incident light).

Abstract: A coating agent includes: a film forming component including a component A consisting of a urethane (meth)acrylate having an isocyanuric ring skeleton, a component B consisting of a tri(meth)acrylate having an isocyanuric ring skeleton and having no urethane bond, a component C consisting of a polymerizable urethane which has a polycarbonate skeleton derived from a polycarbonate diol having an alicyclic structure, 3 or more polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 40,000, and a content ratio of the alicyclic structure of 10 mass% to 25 mass%, and a component D consisting of colloidal silica having a (meth)acryloyl group; and a component E consisting of a photoradical polymerization initiator. The content of the component E is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total film forming component.

Abstract: An effect pigment dispersion containing a wetting agent (A), a flake-effect pigment (B), a sulfonic acid-modified cellulose nanofiber (C), and water (D), the effect pigment dispersion containing a solid content of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of a total of all components of the effect pigment dispersion.

Abstract: An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multilayer coating film forming method by which a multilayer coating film having reduced nonuniformity and exhibiting excellent luster and high flip-flop properties can be formed. The present invention provides a multilayer coating film forming method characterized by including: applying an aqueous first colored paint (X) containing a color pigment (x1) and an effect pigment (x2) on an object to be coated to form a first colored coating film; applying an aqueous second colored paint (Y) containing a viscosity modifier (y1), a color pigment (y2), and an effect pigment (y3) to form a second colored coating film; applying a clear paint (Z) to form a clear coating film; and curing by heating, wherein a solid content of the aqueous second colored paint (Y) is in a range of 0.

Abstract: A high-solid-content coating composition including: (A) an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group; (B) a polyester resin containing a hydroxyl group; and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which the acrylic resin (A) containing a hydroxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group is contained in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of resinous solid components of the high-solid-content coating composition, the polyester resin (B) containing a hydroxyl group has an acid value of 10 mg-KOH/g or less, a hydroxyl value of 180 to 300 mg-KOH/g, and a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 1,500, and the coating composition, when being applied, has a solid content of 50 mass % or more.

Abstract: An aqueous coating composition including: an aqueous dispersion (A) of a polyolefin resin that includes a polypropylene (A1); a crosslinking agent (B) that has a carboxyl group-reactive functional group; an aminosilane (C); and an organic solvent (D) with a water solubility of 0.01-5.0 g/100 g and a boiling point of 120-250° C.

Abstract: A thermosetting coating composition includes a hydroxyl group-containing resin (A), a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (B), and an amine compound (C) represented by the formula (1). In the formula (1), R1 to R5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having one or more carbon atoms. The organic group may contain one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, and halogen atoms.