Abstract: A positive resist developer comprising a solution containing a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, a cationic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 1988
Date of Patent:
April 3, 1990
Assignees:
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Tiharu Kato, Kazuyuki Saito, Norio Ishikawa, Kiyoto Mori
Abstract: A colorless liquid crystalline compound having at least one 6-membered ring and non-cyclic end groups in the molecular skeleton, said 6-membered ring containing two or more carbon atoms, at least one of which is directly bonded to a methylene group of a non-cyclic group having an alkoxy group at another end has a wide mesomorphic range. When said colorless liquid crystalline compound is mixed with a liquid crystal composition, the resulting mixture also has an enlarged mesomorphic range and in almost all cases has a reduced viscosity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 2, 1985
Date of Patent:
September 15, 1987
Assignees:
Hitachi, Ltd., Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.