Abstract: A material for sliding surface bearings comprises a backing layer of steel and a clad-on layer made of an aluminum-base bearing material. To increase the fatigue limit the material 2 for sliding surface bearings has been heat-treated at 200 to 220.degree. C. for 2 to 12 hours and the bearing material is composed of14 to 18% by weight tin,1.7 to 2.3% by weight copper,balance aluminum.

Abstract: A roll-formed sliding surface bearing bushing is circular in an installed state and has a butt joint which extends throughout the width of the bushing and is closed in an installed state. To ensure a backlash-free bearing arrangement, the bushing has on its outside peripheral surface a trapezoidal profile, which includes an angle of 1.degree. to 30.degree. with the plane which contains the longitudinal axis of the bushing.

Abstract: In a piston head of a multiple component piston for internal combustion engines, the piston floor continues radially outwards into the ring section which is provided with the piston ring grooves, the supports which carry the hubs are arranged at a distance from the inner face of the ring section and the piston pin which bears the piston shaft can be mounted in the bores of the piston pin boss. An improved manufacture of the piston head is ensured by connecting the ring section with the piston floor via a weld, solder, friction or positive locking joint.

Abstract: A material for sliding surface bearings comprising a layer of a wrought copper-zinc alloy of thickness of about 0.1 to 1.5 mm inseparably joined to a backing layer of steel or stainless steel. A co-rolled joining strip of copper may be between the two layers.

Abstract: A sliding surface bearing for two components of a planar swivel joint for doors and flaps, which are contacting each other and are connected by a bolt, consists of a sliding material clamped into the bore of a component with press fit. To avoid the abrasion of lacquer a collar bushing is provided on both sides of the bore.

Abstract: A multilayer material for sliding surface bearings comprises a metal backing layer, a sintered porous bearing layer of a bearing metal, and a low-friction layer consisting of a mixture of PTFE and 5 to 30% by volume metal filler, and fills also the pores of the bearing layer. To reduce the wear the mixture of PTFE and metal filler contains also 5 to 40% by volume PVDF.

Abstract: An air bag apparatus for impact protection in motor vehicles comprises a unit, which is adapted to be installed so as to be concealed behind an exit opening provided in the front part of the passenger compartment and comprises an air bag, a gas generator, and a housing, which accommodates the air bag and the gas generator. To protect the air bag the opening in the housing is closed by a film which is attached to the outside surface of the housing.

Abstract: In an apparatus for transmitting electric power and data between the vehicle side and the steering wheel side of a motor vehicle, a transformer is used, which comprises a stationary primary coil on the vehicle side and a secondary coil, which is provided on the steering wheel side and is non-rotatably connected to the steering shaft. Data are transmitted by a capacitor, which comprises stationary conductor strips which are provided on the vehicle side and surround the steering column and conductor strips which are provided on the steering wheel side and register with the stationary conductor strips and surround and are non-rotatably connected to the steering shaft.

Abstract: In order to impart an adequate functional stiffness to a steering wheel comprising an injection-molded skeleton made of partly crystalline thermoplastic plastic, the skeleton of the steering wheel has a press-stretched structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a steering wheel, in which a coating layer is molded of a synthetic resin, by using a molding die unit, on at least the annular portion of a steering wheel core including a boss. The annular portion is located around the boss and has a groove extending in the circumferential direction thereof. Spokes couple the boss and the annular portion to each other. The method includes a die opening step in which an upper molding die and a lower molding die, which have a gate formed at the separation surfaces of the dies and communicating with the molding cavity of the die unit, are opened from each other.

Abstract: The hub and spoked of a steering wheel consist of a synthetic thermoplastic resin and just as the rim are covered with a layer of a deformable plastic. To provide a steering wheel which is light in weight and has a high temperature stability, the hub and spokes consist of a polyamide which has been modified with elastomers and fibers.

Abstract: In an automotive vehicle provided with an inflatable gas bag for protection of an occupant in the event of collision, the improvement wherein the bag is made of a plain-weave woven fabric of synthetic threads and having a top and a bottom, the woven fabric having a sett of 16 to 23 threads per cm, its threads having a denier of at most 470 dtex, low-shrinkage threads being in the bottom of the gas bag and extensive thread being in the top of the gas bag.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is described for automatically folding airbags a plurality of times in stages of predetermined width. Both longitudinal and lateral folds may be accomplished. A plurality of inward and outward folding bars are automatically positioned relative to the airbag and transferred to interleaving positions to fold the airbag.

Abstract: In a piston and connecting rod assembly for internal combustion engines, which assembly comprises a spherical small end portion, which is movably mounted in a recess of the piston head and in a retaining ring and which is connected to the skirt of the piston, the load-carrying capacity of the piston, which consists of a pressure-cast aluminum alloy, is increased in that the piston is reinforced by fibers, and a ring carrier which has open pores and is embedded in the ring-carrying portion and is connected thereto by a metallic bond, and a collar serving as an abutment for the retaining ring is integrally cast with the piston skirt on the inside thereof.

Abstract: In a cast linerless single cylinder or multicylinder block made of an aluminum alloy and intended for use in internal combustion engines, the aluminum matrix contains embedded silicon particles, which protrude from the sliding surface of the cylinder. In order to distinctly reduce the cost of the mechanical machining of the entire surface of the single cylinder or multicylinder block, only the sliding surface of the cylinder is constituted by a fibrous body which contains interspersed silicon particles and infiltrated aluminum alloy.

Abstract: In a pressure-diecast light alloy piston, a ring carrier made of a metallic material having pores filled by the piston materials is embedded in the piston casting adjacent to the first ring groove. In order to provide a strong joint to the piston base body, the ring carrier consists of cold-compacted chips of austenitic cast iron and there is a metallic bond between the chips and the piston material.

Abstract: In order to have a sufficiently large elongation at fracture in conjunction with high strength values, a pressure-diecast steering wheel skeleton consists of an aluminum alloy which is composed of______________________________________ 2.5 to 3.5 % by weight magnesium 0.10 to 0.30 % by weight silicon 0.40 to 0.60 % by weight iron 0.25 to 0.45 % by weight manganese 0.015 to 0.05 % by weight copper 0.035 to 0.085 % by weight zinc balance aluminum.

Abstract: In a light alloy piston for use in diesel engines for an indirect fuel injection, a body of fibrous material is embedded in the cast piston head and is formed with a shallow combustion recess. In order to improve the conduction of heat outside the portion formed with the combustion recess, the body of fibrous material has a larger height on the side that is formed with the combustion recess than in the remaining portion of the piston head.

Abstract: The gas bag apparatus for protection against impact is adapted to be integrated in the steering wheel or instrument board of motor vehicles end consists of the collapsed gas bag, the bowl-shaped generator carrier, which is connected to the gas bag and accommodates the solid-fuel-operated gas generator, and the covering, which is made of elastic plastic and covers the gas bag and is clipped to the generator carrier. In order to reduce the weight the generator carrier consists of thermoplastic which is reinforced with glass mats.

Abstract: In order to ensure in sliding surface bearings a uniform distribution of the load over the bearing metal layer, a phosphate layer serving as a sliding layer has been applied to the bearing metal layer.In order to ensure a high resistantce to scuffing, the sliding layer is formed from an aqueous phosphating solution which contains 1.5 to 5.0 g/l Zn, 12 to 24 g/l Na, 11 to 22 g/l P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 17 to 33 g/l 16 to 30 g/l BF.sub.4, 20 to 39 g/l B(OH).sub.3 and 1.0 to 6.0 g/l NaF.