Abstract: A foldable headphone set in which the earphones of the headphone set may rotate between a folded (or closed) position and an unfolded (or open) position due to a torsion- or spring-loaded hinge associated with each earphone. The headphone set may be held in the folded position by way of a magnetic latch. Also the user may adjust the amount of rotation by the respective hinges so that the earphones rotate to the user-defined limit position. The user could set the user-defined limit position to a comfortable position for the user. That way, the earphones will unfold to the user-defined limit position every time (until the user-defined limit is readjusted). In addition, a friction grommet in the hinge may provide for a slow, controlled, smooth opening of the hinge. In at least one embodiment, a hinge is provided for use in a variety of applications.

Abstract: An adjustable, dual speaker element earphone. One of the speaker elements is sized to fit into the cavum concha of the listener's ear and the other element (is not. A hinged joint may allow the larger speaker element may be rotated about a vertical axis of the hinged joint so that the larger speaker element can be rotated towards or away from the listener's ear. The speaker elements may be connected such that sounds produced by both speaker elements emanate from different respective sound openings defined in a surface of the smaller speaker element. Also, one or both of the speaker elements may be operably connected to a hanger bar that is sized and configured to rest on an upper portion of the listener's ear.

Abstract: A wireless earphone that comprises a transceiver circuit for receiving streaming audio from a data source over a local ad hoc wireless network. When the data source and the earphone are out of range, they transition automatically to an infrastructure wireless network. If there is no common infrastructure wireless network for both the data source and the speakerphone set, the earphone connects to a host server via an available wireless network.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to earphones, earphone assemblies, and methods of using the same. Further, these embodiments provide earphones that can releasably interconnect in a compact configuration that also reduces the likelihood that the earphone wires or cords will become entangled. By way of example, in at least one embodiment, an earphone can comprise a housing including a channel defined therein and a wire stem extending from the housing. The channel may be sized and configured to releasably retain a wire stem portion from another earphone. These and other various embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: A dual element headphone, including a first acoustic transducer mounted within a first housing so as to direct sound in a certain direction out of the first housing. The first housing is sized small enough so as to at least partially fit into the cavum concha of a listener's ear, and yet be larger in area than the entrance of the external acoustic meatus of the listener's ear. The first acoustic transducer is supported in the listener's ear so as to direct the sound generated by the transducer toward the entrance of the external acoustic meatus. A second acoustic transducer is mounted within a second housing. That second housing is substantially larger than the first housing, and overlies at least a portion of the auricle of the listener's ear. A crossover circuit divides the electrical signals received by the headphone, and transmits signals for higher frequencies to the first, smaller transducer and signals for lower frequencies to the second, larger transducer.

Abstract: An acoustical transducer unit mountable in a speaker enclosure with a speaker opening adapted to face a user's ear, and a method for manufacturing the transducer. The transducer has a pair of opposing plates spaced apart a predetermined distance and a diaphragm physically connected and positioned between the plates, though electrically separated from the plates. The plates are adapted to be connected to an audio signal source, while the diaphragm receives a bias voltage. The transducer is mounted in the enclosure facing outward toward the speaker opening. The diaphragm is formed of a flexible substrate material such as MYLAR.TM.. A substantially infrared transparent material is deposited onto each side of the substrate in a thin layer to arrive at a transducer which is at a much higher level of performance than those of the prior art. The deposited material is infrared transparent so as to permit the deposition process to proceed without substantial damage or distortion to the diaphragm.

Abstract: A current mode zero-voltage, parallel resonant switching power supply. The disclosed power supply includes a resonant tank comprising an inductorcapacitor pair, and having a variable output level. A solid-state switch controls the energy input to the tank. A comparator compares the voltage or other signal level from the switch to a threshold level so that the switch is closed when the voltage across it equals the threshold, and opened when the current through it corresponds to the threshold level. In one embodiment the threshold is produced by an error amplifier sensing the power supply output voltage, based on the difference between the output level and a reference level. A startup circuit is provided for energizing the tank when the power supply is initially powered, or under a load dump condition.

Abstract: A headphone having a dual element speaker unit including a face plate having an opening generally centrally located therein. A case coupler is mounted in the opening, and has an annular projection protruding through the opening. A first dynamic transducer is mounted within that annular projection. A second dynamic transducer is mounted to the case coupler opposite the first transducer. The case coupler includes an isolating plate, positioned between the first and second transducers, for sonically isolating the first transducer from the second. A grill plate is mounted over the annular projection, for providing a load to the first transducer. The isolating plate includes an opening, located outside the periphery of the annular projection, for allowing the passage of sound from the second transducer to the listener. A support assembly is connected to the face plate, and a cup assembly in turn connected to the support assembly.

Abstract: A circuit for monitoring and indicating the outut level of an energy source, such as the voltage level of a battery. The circuit includes a triangle wave generator, and a comparison circuit for comparing the triangle wave form to the battery output level and generating a comparison signal. A dual color LED set displays the comparison signal. The diode set is activated in one color when the battery signal is greater than the triangle wave form, while the other color diode is activated when the battery signal is less than the triangle wave form. When the frequency of the triangular wave is two Hertz, the LED set produces discernable flashes between the first color LED and the second color LED when the battery signal is within the peak-to-peak value. The ratio of the times the LEDs are activated is a linear representation of the battery voltage between predetermined "warning" and "discharge" voltages.