Abstract: A modular plastic conveyor belt has upright support members at ends of each row and, in some cases, at intermediate positions, to support a conveyor tier above such that the belt is self-supporting in a helical stack in a spiral conveyor system. Modular rows can be made up of one or more modules, and the modules can be in various different configurations. The support members or spacer frames are either integral or securely connected to heavier link ends in end members of the modules. Preferably there are teeth and notches in the support frames and the bottom of the end member of the tier above, to hold the tiers of the helical stack in registry, preventing sliding and misalignment.

Abstract: Plastic conveyor belts made up of modules interconnected by transverse rods and capable of straight or radius travel are adjusted as to minimum radius the belt can traverse by restricting collapsibility at the inner edge of the belt. This can be accomplished using shims in the slotted apertures of link ends, preventing full rod travel in those apertures, at each row or at alternating or selected rows of the belt; or shims otherwise placed in the belt to prevent full collapse; or by using different modules in certain rows, with less collapsibility; or by substituting different edge modules in belts of multiple modules per row. In this way, a basic radius conveyor belt can be defined, with a relatively tight minimum radius, and then can be modified so as to be custom-fitted to spiral conveyor or other belt systems having specific curve radii which are larger than the radius of the basic belt.

Abstract: Rod retention systems are disclosed for modular plastic conveyor belts. In one embodiment the connecting rods, which pass through interdigited link ends of successive modules, each include a circumferential groove at one location, receiving a retaining clip at a position between adjacent interdigited link ends, snapped into position in the groove. The retaining clip provides easy assembly using existing tools, and a rod can easily be removed from the belt by applying sharp force on the end of the rod. In a second embodiment a rod retention system has blocking members at both ends of each module row, forming edges of the belt. A space about two or three link ends wide extends laterally from the blocking member to the first rod-encircling link end in board of the blocking member; within the space the module is devoid of link end structure which would confine the rod from the bottom of the belt.

Abstract: A sprocket of the type typically used for driving a plastic conveyor belt is split through the drive shaft hole at its center, so that the sprocket can be assembled over a drive shaft without disrupting the conveyor assembly. Two sections which form the drive shaft preferably are identical, and may be machined from high molecular weight polyethylene. In a preferred embodiment the two sections are assembled together by interlocking features shaped as jigsaw puzzle pieces. The two sections are placed against the drive shaft and are moved together in the axial direction of the drive shaft, thus sliding the sections together. One or more fasteners may be provided at easily accessed locations to permit the two sections from sliding apart.

Abstract: A modular plastic conveyor belt is formed of interconnected modules having upper sides which divide the belt into longitudinal or transverse lane;, for conveying items which are either generally elongated so as to fit lengthwise in the lanes, or are generally round or otherwise adapted for lying together in extended rows, for aid in inspection, sorting or packaging. Ridges between lanes may support items for cooling, such as cooked foods. Formed as parallel troughs, the lanes in one embodiment are defined by the upper surfaces of forward and rearward link ends and of a transverse connecting section of the modules. Two specific embodiments have lanes defined on top of a solid platform belt, one with longitudinal lanes and one with transverse lanes.