Abstract: Multiple semiconductor elements in a semiconductor module in which multiple spherical light receiving or emitting semiconductor elements are installed can easily be retrieved, reused, or repaired. In a semiconductor module 60, two segment modules 61 are serially arranged in a storage casing 62. The segment modules 61 are each formed by molding solar battery cells 10 arranged in a matrix of multiple rows and columns, and a conductive connection mechanism serially-connecting the solar battery cells 10 in each column and parallel-connecting the solar battery cells 10 in each row in a synthetic resin with connection conductors 67 protruding at the ends. Conductive corrugated springs 70 and external terminals 76 are provided at the ends of the storage casing 62. The mechanical pressing force of the conductive corrugated springs 70 ensures that the two segment modules 61 are serially connected.

Abstract: A solar cell which is comprising a p+n+ junction composed of a pn junction capable of generating photovoltaic power on a p-type silicon monocrystal and an n+ diffusion layer and a p+ diffusion layer in which impurities are doped in a high concentration on a portion of the pn junction, has reverse conductivity properties for current flow through a p+n+ junction when a solar cell is biased in the reverse direction. In addition to preventing heat generation and deterioration of a solar cell when any of the solar cells enter shade, without connecting an external bypass diode, when a solar cell module is manufactured using a plurality of solar cells, a reduction in power generation efficiency in the entire solar cell module can also be prevented.

Abstract: This stacked solar battery device includes a plurality of solar battery units 4, an enclosure case made of a metal plate to house these solar battery units 4 therein, a cover glass having a partial cylindrical lens formed. The plurality of solar battery units 4 are housed in a plurality of recesses of the enclosure case, and are sealed with a sealing material of synthetic resin. The solar battery unit 4 has a planar light receiving solar battery module 10, and rod light receiving solar battery modules 30 and 50 stacked so that the module having a shorter center wavelength of the sensitivity wavelength band is positioned closer to the incident side of the sunlight. The solar battery module 10 is configured so that five planar light receiving solar-battery cells 11 are connected in parallel with four connection rods 20a and 20b, and the sunlight modules 30 and 50 are configured so that five sub modules 31 and 51 are connected in parallel respectively with the connection rods 40a, 40b, 60a and 60b.

Abstract: A solar battery module as a panel-shaped semiconductor module comprises multiple spherical or nearly spherical, granular electric power generation semiconductor elements arranged in multiple rows and columns, a conductive connection mechanism electrically connecting in parallel multiple semiconductor elements in each row and connecting in series multiple semiconductor elements in each column, and a conductive inner metal case housing the multiple semiconductor elements and constituting the conductive connection mechanism, wherein each row of semiconductor elements is housed in each reflecting surface-forming groove of the inner metal case, the positive electrodes of the semiconductor electrodes are connected to the bottom plate and the negative electrodes are connected to finger leads, the bottom plate of each reflecting surface-forming grove has a cutoff slit, and the top is covered with a transparent cover member.

Abstract: A solar battery module as a panel-shaped semiconductor module comprises multiple rod-shaped electric power generation semiconductor elements arranged in multiple rows and columns, a conductive connection mechanism connecting in series multiple semiconductor elements in each column and electrically connecting in parallel multiple semiconductor elements in each row, and a conductive inner metal case housing the multiple semiconductor elements and constituting the conductive connection mechanism, wherein each row of semiconductor elements is housed in each reflecting surface-forming groove of the inner metal case, the positive electrodes of the semiconductor electrodes are connected to the bottom plate and the negative electrodes are connected to finger leads, and the top is covered with a transparent cover member.

Abstract: In the solar battery module 20, solar battery cells 10 arranged in a matrix of eight rows and four columns with their conducting direction aligned and five plate spring members 22 having nearly an inverted U-shaped cross-section are housed in an inner space surrounded by a support substrate 21, an outer frame, a rubber packing frame, and a glass casing plate 25, and the plate spring members 22 each have a pair of connection flanges 22a at the bottom. The plate spring members 22 are provided on either side of columns of multiple solar battery cells 10. Eight solar battery cells 10 are interposed between the connection flanges 22a of the plate spring members on either side of them, whereby they are parallel-connected. Four columns of solar battery cells 10 are serially-connected by five plate spring members 22 and the output is retrieved through the positive electrode coating 28 and negative electrode coating 29.

Abstract: A light-emitting device has spherical photo-electric converting elements that have a substantially spherical acceptance surface, respectively; a light emitting diode powered by the spherical photo-electric converting elements; a control circuit; and a sealing member that integrates the spherical photo-electric converting elements, the light emitting diode and the control circuit. The control circuit is equipped with a light emitting control circuit including a photo-detecting sensor, a charge control circuit and a condenser.

Abstract: A power generating system includes a power generator generating DC power, and an inverter circuit for converting DC power into AC power. The power generator has a plurality of power generating modules each including a plurality of power generating units and at least one electric storage device connected to each of the plurality of power generating modules. A plurality of first switch devices connect/disconnect each of positive electrodes of the plurality of power generating modules to/from a positive bus, a plurality of second switch devices connect/disconnect each of the positive electrodes of the plurality of power generating modules to/from negative electrodes of the power generating modules which are contiguous to one side, a plurality of third switch devices connect/disconnect each of the negative electrodes to/from a negative bus, and the DC output voltage can be increased/decreased stepwise by switching the switch devices.

Abstract: A drop tube type granulated crystal manufacturing device (1) for making a nearly spherical crystalline substance by instant solidification as the solidification trigger by impacting the inner wall surface of a drop tube while a granular droplet made of an inorganic material is discharged from a nozzle of a rotary crucible by the centrifugal force and allowed to free fall inside the drop tube, has been disclosed. The crucible (12) is provided at the upper end of the drop tube (4) and which holds melt of inorganic material and is capable of rotating around a vertical centeral axis, and a plurality of nozzles (23) of a small diameter formed in a radial pattern relative to the vertical centeral axis, is formed at the periphery of the crucible (12).

Abstract: A light receiving or light emitting modular sheet having a plurality of spherical elements arranged in matrix. It is constituted only of acceptable spherical elements and photoelectric conversion efficiency thereof is enhanced. The light receiving modular sheet (1) comprises a plurality of spherical solar cell elements (2) arranged in matrix, a meshed member (3), and a sheet member (4). Each solar cell element (2) comprises a spherical pn junction (13), and positive and negative electrodes (14, 15) formed oppositely while sandwiching the center of the solar cell element (2) and being connected with respective electrodes of the pn junction (13).

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation detector. The detector includes an insulating substrate, a thin-film layer made of semiconductor or insulator formed on the surface of the substrate, at least a pair of electrodes provided on the thin-film layer, voltage applying means for applying a voltage across the electrodes and current detection means for detecting current taken from the electrodes, wherein radiation is detected using the fact that conductance of the thin-film layer changes linearly with respect to radiation intensity due to irradiation with radiation. Preferably, the thin-film layer comprises a metallic oxide. The metallic oxide comprises either one or any combination of two or more selected from titanium oxide, aluminum oxide (alumina), zirconium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, yttrium oxide, manganese oxide, neodymium oxide, ceric oxide, tin oxide, or strontium titanate.