Abstract: A safety gas lighter with a ratchet-pawl mechanism comprises a lighter body, a fuel supply means, an ignition means and a safety device. The safety device includes a pivoting axle, an internal ratchet rotating together with the axle and being attached to one side of the axle, a pawl member having engage pawls, being selectively engaged with ratchet teeth of ratchet and also having two cylinders protruding from the pawl member, and a safety hood, one side of which is installed by fitting coupling holes over cylinders and one end of the axle and another side of which on another end of the axle.