Abstract: A downhole acoustic emitter including a support housing with a cavity and ports, in which housing are disposed a rod-type magnetostrictive transducer with an electrical coil on the rods, and an acoustic waveguide in the form of a cylinder which transitions into a tapering cone. The cylindrical portion of the acoustic waveguide is disposed inside the support housing, and the conical portion is disposed outside the housing. The upper end surface of the acoustic waveguide is coaxially joined to the lower emitting surface of the magnetostrictive transducer by soldering, and the acoustic waveguide is joined at its middle portion, which coincides with the zero vibration point of the waveguide, to the support housing by a threaded joint. The downhole acoustic emitter is provided with an emitting element, the upper end of which is coaxially joined to the lower end of the acoustic waveguide by a threaded joint.

Abstract: A method of identifying recording of a conversation during a communication session, including establishing a communication session between a first participant and one or more remote participants, transmitting audio packets from a communication device of the first participant to the one or more remote participants, receiving audio packets from the one or more remote participants, including echo packets responsive to the transmitted audio packets, analyzing the received audio packets by an analysis application to identify delays in the echo packets relative to the transmitted packets providing an indication of the presence of a recording application at a communication device of a remote participant, notifying the communication device of the first participant.

Abstract: A method of identifying a breach in privacy during a communication session, including communicating with a remote communication device using a local communication device, analyzing an audio signal from the remote communication device to identify an audio input/output configuration of the remote communication device, determining from the audio input/output configuration if a breach in privacy is signified.

Abstract: A method of identifying recording of a conversation during a communication session, including establishing a communication session between a first participant and one or more remote participants, transmitting audio packets from a communication device of the first participant to the one or more remote participants, receiving audio packets from the one or more remote participants, including echo packets responsive to the transmitted audio packets, analyzing the received audio packets by an analysis application to identify delays in the echo packets relative to the transmitted packets providing an indication of the presence of a recording application at a communication device of a remote participant, notifying the communication device of the first participant.

Abstract: Cleaning head (22), cleaning device (8) comprising one or more cleaning heads (22), and a method for cleaning a surface, such as a ship's hull. The cleaning head (22) comprises: —a frame (18) comprising a nozzle shaft (32); —one or more nozzles (44) for cleaning the surface that are connected to the nozzle shaft (32) of the frame (18), with rotating means such that the nozzles (44) are rotatable around magnetic positioning means (46, 42); —magnetic positioning means (46, 42) for positioning the head (22) relative to the surface that are provided or attached to the frame (18); and—an activating element for manipulating the distance between the surface and the positioning means (46, 42), the activating element being connected to the positioning means, wherein the magnetic positioning means (46, 42) are movable between at least a first state and an active second state.

Abstract: A handheld anti-riot device for throwing a catching net unit in a firing direction includes a cylindrical body, pressurized gas releasing unit, resilient ball, electric shock unit and illumination unit. The cylindrical body has therein a receiving chamber, limiting chamber and air passage in communication with each other. A net holder which holds the catching net unit is fixed to an opening of the receiving chamber. The pressurized gas releasing unit is disposed in the air passage. The resilient ball is snugly disposed in the limiting chamber. The electric shock unit generates a high-voltage electric arc. The illumination unit emits a blinding light ray in the firing direction. The pressurized gas releasing unit is triggered to release a pressurized gas into the air passage. The resilient ball gets compressed under the pressure inside the air passage to therefore move into the receiving chamber, thereby fire the catching net unit.

Abstract: An internal cooling passage structure for rotary engine, which includes a rotary engine body, having a front frame, a mid-frame, a rear frame and a rotor, wherein the rotor has cooling passages beneath the rotor triangular apexes, and both front and rear frames respectively have corresponding openings; a rotor, rotating in the mid-frame, having the core cooling passages in full or partial connection with the openings in both front and rear frames in the engine operation; and a guide vane along the opening edge, wherein external air is guided into the rotor core cooling passages by the guide vane which avoids generating heat vortices and helps to increase the cooling air so as to lower the temperature on the rotor and its assemblies.

Abstract: A dual-action drink-through cup lid having a first drink-through opening on a first raised area and a fold-back tab substantially opposite the first drink-through opening and capable of exposing a second drink-through opening when the fold-back tab is folded back. A single-action drink-through cup lid is also disclosed having a fold-back tab that exposes a semicircular drink-through opening. Both dual-action and single-action lids disclosed herein have optional lock-back features to secure one or both drink-through openings in an open position.

Abstract: A contactless volume control device with adjustable gain and multi-output is configured as a contactless structure with a magnetic slider and a plurality of magnet sensors. The magnetic field of the magnetic slider is sensed by the plurality of magnet sensors to generate a plurality of sensed signals, which allows an output module to provide a data table to show the position of the magnetic slider and the corresponding output voltage thereof according to the sensed signals. Furthermore, the output module is capable of storing multiple variable data to produce different outputs so as to achieve the objective of gain adjusting. Additionally, a processing unit built in the output module has a plurality of output ends so as to output multiple signals. And the magnetic slider and the plurality of magnet sensors have advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture and low cost.

Abstract: A microelectronic 3D packaging structure and a method of manufacturing the same are introduced. The microelectronic 3D packaging structure includes a first board with a plurality of a first edges and disposed with a first electronic device; a second board with a plurality of a second edges and disposed with a second electronic device, wherein at least one second edge of the second board is jointed to at least one first edge of the first board to form a joint line; and a joint connection portion disposed at the joint line of the two adjacent boards and adapted to function as a connection path for transmitting signals.

Abstract: An external cooling fin of a rotary engine is mounted onto the housings of the rotary engine and includes a plurality of cooling teeth for lowering the temperature of the rotary engine, and each cooling fin includes a root and two or more outstretching fin stems, and the root is coupled to the rotary engine housings, so as to achieve a high-efficiency heat dissipation.

Abstract: An intake/outlet pipe optimization method and apparatus for a rotary engine are disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a rotary engine, measuring the pressure in an operation of the engine, designing the appearance of the intake/outlet pipes, adjusting the pressure wave in an air pipe and the pressure in an air chamber of the engine to increase the air intake and improve the output horsepower of the engine. The intake pipe is a tapered pipe having the pipe diameter on an intake side greater than the pipe diameter on the engine side; and the outlet pipe is an inversely tapered pipe having the pipe diameter on the engine side smaller than the pipe diameter on the outlet side.

Abstract: An internal cooling passage structure for rotary engine, which includes a rotary engine body, having a front frame, a mid-frame, a rear frame and a rotor, wherein the rotor has cooling passages beneath the rotor triangular apexes, and both front and rear frames respectively have corresponding openings; a rotor, rotating in the mid-frame, having the core cooling passages in full or partial connection with the openings in both front and rear frames in the engine operation; and a guide vane along the opening edge, wherein external air is guided into the rotor core cooling passages by the guide vane which avoids generating heat vortices and helps to increase the cooling air so as to lower the temperature on the rotor and its assemblies.

Abstract: A power conversion system for controlling harmonics, which uses the Fourier transform analysis to calculate the harmonics element of each current, and adds the harmonicscompensation strategy into the control strategy of the DC-AC power converter so as to decrease the harmonics element generated from the actual current.

Abstract: A device for cooling and pressurization, which is composed of a charger, an outlet tube couples the mechanical charger, a first valve coupled to the charger outlet tube and a engine intake tube, a second valve coupled to the charger outlet tube and a core cooling tube, and a rotary engine body coupled to the engine intake tube and the core cooling tube. The device of the present invention has functions with cooling and/or pressurization, and manners of the engine intake and core heat dissipation intake can be used in the device to perform the core cooling by the serial, parallel or independent manner.

Abstract: A motor simulator without requiring a motor is a testing motor controller used for inputting a driving signal according to a power supply driving signal, feeding back a status response of a dynamic calculator of the motor simulator, outputting a voltage and current reference command value required by the motor simulator to the motor simulator, so that the dynamic calculator and the electric power converter installed in the motor simulator generate a voltage and a current of an actual motor in an operating status. Therefore, the testing motor controller keeps converting and adjusting the electric energy for driving an operation of the motor simulator according to a status response fed back by the dynamic calculator of the motor simulator, so as to achieve a control function of the testing motor controller for testing the rotation speed and positioning of the motor.

Abstract: A zero sequence current control apparatus and a zero sequence current control method for parallel power converters are disclosed to overcome the issue of having uniform output power for the parallel operation of a plurality of single module voltage control power converters, and an eCAN BUS acts as a communication interface for transmitting instructions, so that when each of the single module voltage control power converters is operated in the parallel operation, the effect of outputting uniform voltage, current and power can be achieved.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing aluminum nitride powder includes steps of: preparing a polymer powder, a wood powder having grain size similar with that of the polymer powder, and an alumina powder; and mixing the polymer powder, the wood powder and the alumina powder uniformly and forming granules to be carried out a single-replacement reaction by exposing the granules in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere at a temperature of 1680-1850° C.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating graphite films, mesophase pitch, a polymer material and an organic solvent are used to produce a carbon precursor slurry, and the carbon precursor slurry is coated to produce the graphite films. Since the method of using natural graphite as a raw material in production requires a number of purification processes to manufacture an expanded graphite powder before the graphite films can be produced, and thus the fabricating cost is very high, and other high-priced materials such as polyimide (PI) or graphene also will increase the total cost.

Abstract: A substrate of semiconductor is formed by a method including preparing two aluminum nitride (AlN) substrates; forming a first buffer layer on a surface of each AlN substrate; forming a second buffer layer on a free surface of each first buffer layer; and providing an oxygen free copper (OFC) layer to be securely sandwiched between the second buffer layers through a sintering process. Said substrate is a sandwiched structure and is able to be directly carried out coating process to grow semiconductor device thereon.