Abstract: In a video tape recorder, luminance and chrominance signals are recorded respectively by first and second transducer heads along separate tracks skewed to the direction of tape motion. The transducer heads are rotated during particular modes such as slow-motion or still picture reproduction, in a tape-head speed relationship different from the normal tape-head speed relationship, causing the transducer heads to traverse several tracks. A switching circuit is coupled to the transducer heads to selectively connect the outputs of the heads to an output circuit in response to a point of transition of amplitude of the output signal from the second head to cancel unwanted signal components detected by the heads during traversal across the tracks.

Abstract: Luminance and chrominance signals, which are interleaved with respective synchronization signals, are recorded through the use of two video transducer heads alternately in skewed separate tracks of a recording tape. Upon reproduction, the timing signals are separated from the luminance and chrominance signals and compared in phase between them to detect the phase difference between the luminance and chrominance signals. A variable delay line is provided to introduce a variable delay interval as a function of the detected phase difference to the one of the signals which is advanced in phase relative to the other. The time axis deviation of the video signal from a standard phase is also detected by a comparison between the time base, or horizontal sync pulse, and a reference time base to introduce a delay time to both the luminance and chrominance signals.

Abstract: An electrostatic recording medium comprising a support, a conductive layer formed on one surface of the support and made of zinc oxide dispersed in a combination of a cationic polyelectrolyte and a non-conductive binder resin, and a dielectric layer formed on the conductive layer. The cationic polyelectrolyte is contained in an amount of not smaller than 30% by weight of the total of the polyelectrolyte and the binder resin.

Abstract: A central processing unit of a computer system comprises a programmable logic array which is constructed of an AND matrix and an OR matrix. The AND matrix is responsive to a machine language instruction and to a number of a region for selecting one row from a plurality of rows arranged in the AND matrix. The OR matrix, which also has a plurality of rows, is responsive to the selected row for selecting one row therefrom. In each of the rows of the OR matrix a microaddress and a number of a region to be used for producing a subsequent microaddress are prewritten so that information on a microaddress and information on a region number are respectively obtained. At least one microinstruction included in a microprogram will be read out from a read-only memory in accordance with the obtained microaddress to execute the same, while a microaddress of a subsequent microprogram is produced in the programmable logic array.

Abstract: A charge storage target of cathode ray electron devices comprises a conductive layer and a resistive layer having a common interface therewith, and an insulative layer. At least one of the layers has perforations so that only the resistive and insulative layers are exposed to electron impingement. The perforations define a plurality of elemental regions on which elemental electron image is stored. The resistive regions that cover the underlying conductive layer serve as buffer areas for the entering electrons of which the magnitude is proportional to the amount of charges deposited on the exposed insulative regions, and transfer the stored energy to the underlying layer.

Abstract: A coaxial resonator comprising an outer conductor with closed and open ends, an inner conductor concentrically disposed in the outer conductor to establish a short circuit at the closed end and an open circuit at the open end, and a dielectric member mounted in the open circuit between the outer and inner conductors. An electrode is connected to the open circuit end of the inner conductor with a spacing from the dielectric member. A conductive plate, having a smaller surface area than that of the electrode but larger than the transverse cross-sectional area of the inner conductor, is provided between the dielectric member and the electrode. The dimensions of the conductive plate is appropriately chosen to accommodate frequency variations which might occur as a result of a connection with an external circuit.

Abstract: A photocell comprising a solid electrolyte film or layer and a pair of electrodes sandwiching therebetween the electrolyte film. The solid electrolyte is AgBr, AgI and silver halide-containing double salts and mixed salts. One of the electrodes is optically transparent and the other electrode is made of a material capable of forming a charge transfer complex with the halogen generated on photodissociation of the electrolyte.

Abstract: Coils are manually inserted into respective guide paths of a coil inserting jig which is placed with respect to an advancing mechanism. A coil advancing pusher is movably located inside the jig to move the inner portions of the coils toward a core structure mounted on the jig. A coil holding device is provided externally of the jig for engaging the outer portions of the coils when the inner coil portions are initially advanced toward the core structure. The inner coil pusher and the outer coil holding device are simultaneously moved by the advancing mechanism for coaction with each other to advance the inner and outer coil portions toward the core structure with the coil orientations substantially aligned with the grooves of the core structure to ensure smooth insertion of the coils respectively into the core grooves.

Abstract: In a band stop filter having a plurality of series resonating circuits, and coaxial cables connected between the series resonating circuits, the length of each of the coaxial cables is made either shorter or longer than quarter wavelength at the center frequency. With this arrangement, asymmetry is introduced in the insertion loss vs frequency characteristic curve so that the curve is sharper than the symmetrical curve in a given range, resulting in a reduction of insertion loss at a transmission band which resides either above or below the center frequency. Two band stop filters may be combined to constitute an antenna coupler for connecting a transmitter and a receiver to a common antenna. Each of the series resonating circuits used in the band stop filter may be constructed of a quarter wavelength coaxial resonator, which functions as a parallel resonating circuit, and a loop-like coaxial cable, which functions as a coupling capacitor.

Abstract: Styryl-like compounds showing improved stability and prolonged lifetime on repetition of the coloration and bleaching cycle and represented by the general formula ##STR1## in which R represents an alkyl or phenyl group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, or an alkoxyalkyl group, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, a halogen, a nitrile group, an aromatic group or a phenoxy group, Y represents O or S, Z represents an alkylene radical of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, with or without alkyl substituent(s), necessary for forming a ring structure together with ##STR2## A represents a residue of an aromatic aldehyde, a heterocyclic aldehyde, an aromatic nitroso compound or a heterocyclic nitroso compound, and n is an integer of 2 or 3.

Abstract: In a rear projection screen for a color television projector, having a plurality of lenticular lenses on one surface thereof, the contour of the cross-section of each lenticular lens is simply formed of a pair of linear portions and an arcuate portion interposed between the pair of linear portions. Thus, a mold for manufacturing the screen can be simply and readily machined so as to provide low cost screens, while the picture on the screen looks satisfactorily when viewed from various view points throughout a wide angle.

Abstract: An image display device comprises first and second polarizers having their planes of polarizations oriented at right angles to each other and an electrooptic plate of ferroelectric ceramic material interposed between the first and second polarizers. A matrix electrode arrangement is secured to one surface of the ceramic plate to cause crystallographic structural changes to occur under the influence of a locally generated electric field, so that light passing through the first polarizer is refracted by an amount proportional to the magnitude of the electric field and emerges from the second polarizer with an intensity proportional to the electric field. The electrode arrangement includes a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes to define a plurality of elemental picture areas.

Abstract: An infrared radiator is disclosed which comprises a molded mass of an infrared radiating material and a frit material both in the form of powders which are fusingly bonded together on molding with or without use of a metallic substrate. Alternatively, the infrared radiator comprises a metallic substrate, an enamel coated layer formed on the substrate and made of a first material, the layer being roughened to have a certain level of surface roughness, and an infrared radiating material deposited on the enamel coated layer.

Abstract: A digital speed control system for a sewing machine comprises a digital speed setting device which responds to manual depression of a foot pedal by generating a digital position signal. A variable frequency divider divides the frequency of speed related pulses so that its output frequency is an integral submultiple of the input frequency, which is variable as a function of the digital position signal. A period detector senses the interval between pulses that occur successively at the output of the frequency divider and generates binary data representing the sensed interval. The interval-representing data is translated into a second period data in an arithmetic unit according to a predetermined transfer function.

Abstract: A cooking assistance device for use with a microwave oven comprising a card reader for reading a menu data recorded in a card, a memory unit in which data representing the quantity of foodstuff materials to be heated by said oven and heating processes are stored, and a control unit for reading data from said memory unit in response to the menu data. A character code generator provides conversion of the data read from said memory unit into a character code which is fed into a mini-printer mounted in said oven to provide a print out of characters on a recording medium. A data input key is also provided for entry or alteration of data representing the quantity of servings. A power controller determines the power level and heating interval of the foodstuff based on the stored and keyboard input data and accordingly controls the heating operation.

Abstract: Source data is organized by a time compression memory (4) into a plurality of successive groups of data words arranged in a pattern of rows and columns with the rows corresponding to respective recording tracks. A plurality of successive groups of parity check words is provided in the same pattern of rows and columns as the data words subsequent to the data word groups. Each parity check word is derived in a parity generator (6) by modulo-2 summations from the data words selected from different data word groups. The data and check words of each row of each respective group are (a) preceded by a synchronization code provided by a sync generator (10) to allow differentiation between data and parity groups, and (b) followed by a cyclic redundancy check, (CRC) code provided by a CRCC generator (9) to allow detection of an error in that data row or check words. The parity check word is used to correct an error specified by the CRC code upon detection of an error.

Abstract: The width of a strip-line conductor in a TEM mode resonator is made wider at the center portion thereof, at which current is maximum, then the open-ended widths at both end portions of the conductor so that impedance of the center portion is lower than the impedances of both end portions. The impedance may be stepwisely or continuously varied, and spurious resonance frequencies may be determined by the impedance ratio between the higher and lower impedances. Such a resonator may be included in a band pass filter in such a manner that the band pass filter comprises at least one resonator whose spurious resonance frequencies differ from those of remaining resonators.

Abstract: A hydrogen storage Ti-Fe alloy of the general formula, Ti.sub.1-x A.sub.x Fe.sub.y-z B.sub.z, in which A is Zr, Hf or a mixture thereof, B is a member selected from Cr, Cu, Co, Mo, V, Ni, Nb, Mn and a mixture thereof, and x, y and z are values of certain ranges, respectively. The alloy is predominantly comprised of an effective alloy phase of CsCl type body-centered cubic crystals. The alloy of the formula where z=O is within the scope of the invention. A process for making an alloy of this type is also disclosed.

Abstract: A heat pump comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger and a reversal valve which directs vapor phase refrigerant from a generator to the indoor heat exchanger during heating mode and to the outdoor heat exchanger during cooling mode. The reversal valve directs evaporated refrigerant to an absorber where it is absorbed by a strong solution supplied from the generator to generate absorption heat and a weak solution is pumped to the refrigerant generator. An indoor radiator and an outdoor radiator are connected in a closed loop water flow circuit during heating mode. A section of the water flow circuit passes through the absorber to extract heat therefrom to warm the indoor air by the indoor radiator.

Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system includes a linear array of transducers of which a group of successively arranged transducers is selected and successively shifted to the next by at least one transducer. The transducers of the selected group are successively activated at respective delay times to transmit a radial scan beam which appears to emanate from a hypothetical point source located behind the transducer array. A scan converter is provided for conversion of analog echo signals in sector scan format to digital echo data in raster format for visual display.