Abstract: A fire and disaster evacuation apparatus installed in a high-rise building includes a stationary frame; a front plate; a side plate; a bottom; a locking device; and a lever part, and its width is less than a thickness of an outer wall of the building. The apparatus can be mounted integrally with an outer wall of an apartment or a building and thus it can be mounted without changing the exterior of the building. The apparatus is formed in a thin structure so that it can be mounted at any place as long as an outer wall is 160 mm or more, and is located inside a wall body so that it does not affect the exterior of the building, and so that additional power is not necessary to drive the apparatus.